Abstract
We consider the applicat ion of primal-dual interior methods to the optimization of systems arising in the finite-element discretization of a class of elliptic variational inequalities. These problems lead to very large (possibly non-convex) optimization problems with upper and lower bound constraints.
When interior methods are applied to the discretized problem, the resulting linear systems have the same zero/nonzero structure as the finite-element equations solved for the unconstrained case. This crucial property allows the interior method to exploit existing efficient, robust and scalable multilevel algorithms for the solution of partial differential equat ions (PDEs).
We illustrate some of these ideas in th e context of the elliptic PDE package PLTMG.
Research supported by National Science Foundation grants DMS-9973276 and ACI-0082100.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. E. Bank, PLTMG: A Software Package for Solving Elliptic Partial Differential Equations, Users’ Guide 8.0, Software, Environments and Tools, Vol. 5, SIAM, Philadelphia, 1998.
R. E. Bank and K. R. Smith, The incomplete factorization multigraph algorithm, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 20 (1999), pp. 1349–1364 (electronic).
D. P. Bertsekas, On the Goldstein-Levitin-Polyak gradient projection method, IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, AC-21 (1976), pp. 174–184.
-, Projected Newton methods for optimization problems with simple constraints, SIAM J. Control Optim., 20 (1982), pp. 221–246.
A. Bondarenko, D. Bortz, and J. J. Moré, COPS: Large-scale nonlin early constrained optimization problems, Technical Report ANL/MCS-TM-237, Mathematics and Computer Science division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 1998. Revised October 1999.
D. Braess, Finite elements, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, second ed., 2001. Theory, fast solvers, and applications in solid mechanics, Translated from the 1992 German edition by Larry L. Schumaker.
M. A. Branch, T. F. Coleman, and Y. Li, A subspace, interior, and conjugate gradient method for large-scale bound-constrained minimization problems, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 21 (1999), pp. 1–23 (electronic).
T. D. Choi and C. T. Kelley, Estimates for the Nash-Sofer preconditioner for the reduced Hessian for some elliptic variational inequalities, SIAM J. Optim., 9 (1999), pp. 327–341.
T. F. Coleman and Y. Li, An interior trust region approach for nonlinear minimization subject to bounds, SIAM J. Optim., 6 (1996), pp. 418–445.
E. D. Dolan and J. J. Moré, Benchmarking optimization software with performance profiles, Math. Program., 91 (2002), pp. 201–213.
Z. Dostál, Box constrained quadratic programming with proportioning and projections, SIAM J. Optim., 7 (1997), pp. 871–887.
A. V. Fiacco and G. P. Mccormick, Nonlinear Programming: Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Techniques, Classics in Applied Mathematics, SIAM, Philadelphia, 1990. ISBN 0-89871-254-8.
A. Forsgren and P. E. Gill, Primal-dual interior methods for nonconvex nonlinear programming, SIAM J. Optim., 8 (1998), pp. 1132–1152. (Electronic).
E. M. Gertz and P. E. Gill, A primal-dual trust region algorithm for nonlinear programming, Report to appear, Department of Mathematics, University of California, San Diego, 2002.
R. Glowinski, Numerical methods for nonlinear variational problems, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984. ISBN 0-387-12434-9.
N. I. M. Gould, S. Lucidi, M. Roma, and P. L. Toint, Solving the trust-region subproblem using the Lanczos method, SIAM J. Optim., 9 (1999), pp. 504–525 (electronic).
M. Heinkenschloss, M. Ulbrich, and S. Ulbrich, Superlinear and quadratic convergence of affine-scaling interior-point Newton methods for problems with simple bounds without strict complementarity assumption, Math. Program., 86 (1999), pp. 615–635.
R. H. W. Hoppe and R. Kornhuber, Adaptive multilevel methods for obstacle problems, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 31 (1994), pp. 301–323.
D. Kinderlehrer and G. Stampacchia, An introduction to variational inequalities and their applications, Academic Press Inc. [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers], New York, 1980.
-, An introduction to variational inequalities and their applications, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA, 2000. Reprint of the 1980 original.
R. Kornhuber, Monotone multigrid methods for elliptic variational inequalities. I, Numer. Math., 69 (1994), pp. 167–184.
-, Monotone multigrid methods for elliptic variational inequalities. II, Numer. Math., 72 (1996), pp. 481–499.
C.-J. Lin and J. J. Moré, Newton’s method for large bound-constrained optimization problems, SIAM J. Optim., 9 (1999), pp. 1100–1127 (electronic). Dedicated to John E. Dennis, Jr., on his 60th birthday.
J. J. Moré and G. Toraldo, On the solution of large quadratic programming problems with bound constraints, SIAM J. Optim., 1 (1991), pp. 93–113.
S. G. Nash, Newton-type minimization via the Lánczos method, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 21 (1984), pp. 770–788.
J. Rauch, Partial differential equations, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991.
M. Ulbrich, S. Ulbrich, and M. Heinkenschloss, Global convergence of trust-region interior-point algorithms for infinite-dimensional nonconvex minimization subject to pointwise bounds, SIAM J. Control Optim., 37 (1999), pp. 731–764 (electronic).
S. J. Wright, Primal-dual interior-point methods, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA, 1997. ISBN 0-89871-382-X.
-, On the convergence of the Newton/log-barrier method, Technical report MCS-P681-0897, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 1997, Revised April, 2000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bank, R.E., Gill, P.E., Marcia, R.F. (2003). Interior Methods For a Class of Elliptic Variational Inequalities. In: Biegler, L.T., Heinkenschloss, M., Ghattas, O., van Bloemen Waanders, B. (eds) Large-Scale PDE-Constrained Optimization. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 30. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55508-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55508-4_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-05045-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55508-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive