Skip to main content

Microsystems for Single-Molecule Handling and Modification

  • Chapter
  • 220 Accesses

Part of the book series: Microtechnology and MEMS ((MEMS))

Abstract

In the present chapter, we investigate a novel method for molecular manipulation and modification at the single-molecule level using microtechnologies, taking DNA as our target. A high-intensity high-frequency electrostatic field (≥ 106 V/m, ≈ 1 MHz) created in a microfabricated structure is used to immobilize DNA at a predetermined position on a solid surface with fully stretched conformation. A laser, a mechanical stylus, or an enzyme-immobilized probe is used to cut the stretched DNA at the target position. The cutting position of a restriction-enzyme probe is shown to agree with the restriction map, providing proof that the specificity of the enzyme is preserved even when both the enzyme and the target molecule are immobilized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H.A. Pohl: Dielectrophoresis (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  2. T.B. Jones: Electromechanics of Particles (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Pethig: Application of AC Electric Fields to the Manipulation and Characterisation of Cells, in Automation in Biotechnology, ed. by I. Karube (Elsevier Science Publishers 1991) pp. 159–185

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Washizu, O. Kurosawa: Electrostatic Manipulation of DNA in Microfabricated Structures, IEEE Trans. IA 26, No. 6 (1990) pp. 1165–1172

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Washizu, O. Kurosawa, I. Arai, S. Suzuki, N. Shimamoto: Applications of Electrostatic Stretch-and-Positioning of DNA, IEEE Transaction IA. 31, No. 3 (1995) pp. 447–456

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Suzuki, T. Yamanashi, S. Tazawa, O. Kurosawa, M. Washizu: Quantitative Analysis on Electrostatic Orientation of DNA in Stationary AC Electric Field Using Fluorescence Anisotropy, IEEE Transaction IA 34, No. 1 (1998) p. 75–83

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Kabata, O. Kurosawa, I. Arai, M. Washizu, S.A. Margason, R.E. Glass, N. Shimamoto: Visualization of Single Molecules of RNA Polymerase Sliding along DNA, Science 262, 1561–1563 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. O. Kurosawa, K. Okabe, M. Washizu: DNA Analysis Based on Physical Manipulation, Proceedings of the 13th Annual International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS 2000) pp. 311–316

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Bensimon, A. Chiffaudel, V. Croquette, F. Heslot, D. Bensimon: Alignment and Sensitive Detection of DNA by a Moving Interface, Science 265, 2096–2098 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Yamamoto, O. Kurosawa, H. Kabata, N. Shimamoto, M. Washizu: Molecular Surgery of DNA Based on Electrostatic Micromanipulation, Conf. Rec. 1998 IEEE/IAS Annual Meeting 44-03 (1998) pp. 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Kabata, W. Okada, M. Washizu: Single-Molecule Dynamics of the Eco RI Enzyme Using Stretched DNA: Its Application to in Situ Sliding Assay and Optical DNA Mapping, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 7164–7171 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Washizu, M. (2003). Microsystems for Single-Molecule Handling and Modification. In: Fujita, H. (eds) Micromachines as Tools for Nanotechnology. Microtechnology and MEMS. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55503-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55503-9_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62465-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55503-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics