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Risikofaktor Mensch? „Human Factors“ und Fehler in der Akutmedizin

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Human Factors und Patientensicherheit in der Akutmedizin

Zusammenfassung

Dieses Kapitel widmet sich in erster Linie der Definition und Erklärung von „Human Factors“ im Kontext Patientensicherheit, also den Humanfaktoren, die für Sicherheit und Unfälle eine zentrale Rolle spielen. Human Factors auf den Ebenen des Individuums, des Teams, der Organisation und der Technik sind Teil von zusammenspielenden Prozessen, die in ihrer Gesamtheit zur Fehlerentstehung führen. Das Kapitel zeigt anhand einer Vielzahl von Studien die Dimension von Fehlern in der Akutmedizin (Präklinik, Notaufnahme, Intensivstation, Anästhesie) und gibt erste gedankliche Anregungen dazu, wie mit dem Handlungsfeld der Humanfaktoren positiv-produktiv umgegangen werden kann.

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St.Pierre, M., Hofinger, G. (2014). Risikofaktor Mensch? „Human Factors“ und Fehler in der Akutmedizin. In: Human Factors und Patientensicherheit in der Akutmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55420-9_1

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