Skip to main content

An Empirical Study on the Impact of Person–Organization Fit on Organizational Effectiveness

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 280))

  • 2089 Accesses

Abstract

As the emerging theory of western organizational behavior (OB), Person–Organization fit (P–O fit) recently has been a hot topic among scholars both at home and abroad, especially the effect of P–O fit on the organization. So this paper intends to explore P–O fit and organizational effectiveness literatures to investigate the interrelationships between them. We put forward the fit of fulfilling degree of employee-organization’s values as a measuring index for P–O fit and analyze how it impacts on organizational effectiveness through establishing a research model. Testify fit indices of the model by SEM method indicate that P–O fit is positively related to organizational effectiveness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Andrew JDW (1996) The achievement motive and advancement in two types of organizations. J Pers Soc Psychol 6:163–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bande-Vilela B, Varela-Gonzalez JA (2008) Person organization fit, OCB and performance appraisal: Evidence from matched supervisor-salesperson data set in a Spanish context. Ind Mark Manage 37:1005–1019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bem DJ, Allen A (1974) On predicting some of the people some of time: the search for cross-situational consistencies in behavior. Psychol Rev 81:506–520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Biswas SD, Bhatnagar J (2013) Mediator analysis of employee engagement: role of perceived organizational support, P-O fit, organizational commitment and job satisfaction. J Decis Makers 38(1):27–48

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bretz RDJ, Judge TA (1994) Person-organization fit and the theory of work adjustment: implications for satisfaction, tenure, and career success. J Vocat Behav 44:32–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chatman JA (1989) Improving interactional organizational research: a model of person-organization fit. Acad Manage Rev 14(3):333–349

    Google Scholar 

  7. Denison DR (1984) Bringing corporate culture to the bottom line. Organ Dyn 13:5–22

    Google Scholar 

  8. Denison DR, Haaland S, Goelzer P (2003) Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness: is there a similar pattern around the world? Adv Glob Leadersh 3:205–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ding H (1987) Research on relationship between corporate culture and organizational commitment. Institute of Business Management, National Chengchi University, Taiwan (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Downey HK, Hellriegel D, Slocum JW Jr (1975) Congruence between individual needs, organizational climate, job satisfaction and performance. Acad Manage J 18:149–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Drucker PF, Li Y, Jiang Y (2000) Corporate performance evaluation. China Renmin University Press, Beijing (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Feng M, Liu Y (1998) Review and reconsideration of enterprise performance evaluation system. J Chongqing Inst Commer 15–24 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Justin Tan J, Litschert RJ (1994) Environment-strategy relationship and its performance implications: an empirical study of the Chinese electronics industry. Strateg Manage J 15(1):1–20

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kataria AK, Garg PJ, Rastogi R (2013) Employee engagement and organizational effectiveness: the role of organizational citizenship behavior. Int J Bus Insights Transform 6(1):102–113

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kristof-Brown AL, Jansen KJ, Colbert AE (2002) A policy-capturing study of the simultaneous effects of fit with jobs, groups, and organizations. J Appl Psychol 87(5):985–993

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kristof-Brown AL, Zimmerman RD, Johnson EC (2005) Consequences of individuals’ fit at work: a meta-analysis of person-job, person-organization, person-group, and person-supervisor fit. Pers Psychol 58:281–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Luo M (2003) Organization management, vol 8. Southwest University of Finance and Economics Press, Chengdu (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Meyer JP, Irving PG, Allen NJ (1998) Examination of the combine defects of work values and early work experiences on organizational commitment. J Organ Beh 19(1):29–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. OReilly CA, Chatman J (1986) Organization commitment and psychological attachment: the effects of compliance, identification and internalization on prosocial behavior. J Appl Psychol 71:492–499

    Google Scholar 

  20. Palomino PR, Ricardo MC, Fontrodona J (2013) Ethical culture and employee outcomes: the mediating role of person-organization fit. J Bus Ethics 116:173–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Posner BZ (1992) Person-organization values congruence: no support for individual differences as a moderating influence. Hum Relat 45:351–361

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ren J, Huang G (2001) Organizational culture and Organizational climate. Zheng Boxun and Guo Jianzhi. Organizational culture, employee levels of analysis. Yuan Liou Press, Taiwan, pp 211–262 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rokeach M (1973) The nature of human value. Free Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schmitt N (1994) Method bias: the importance of theory and measurement. J Organ Behav 15:393–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Tziner A (1987) Congruency issue retested using fineman’s achievement climate notion. J Soc Behav Pers 2:63–78

    Google Scholar 

  26. Vancouver JB, Schmitt NW (1991) An exploratory examination of person-organization fit: organizational goal congruence. Pers Psychol 44(2):333–352

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zheng B, Guo J (2001) Organizational culture: analysis of employee levels. Yuan Liou Press, Taiwan, pp 211–262 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zheng B (1993) The organization values and organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and job performance: A comparison of different weighting models and gap model. Chin J Psychol 35(1):43–58 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhu Q, Chen W (2005) Staff values and organizational values: fit measure and fit model. China Ind Econ 5:88–95 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhu, Q., Chen, J., Ynami, N.M., Feng, Y. (2014). An Empirical Study on the Impact of Person–Organization Fit on Organizational Effectiveness. In: Xu, J., Cruz-Machado, V., Lev, B., Nickel, S. (eds) Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 280. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55182-6_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55182-6_42

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-55181-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55182-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics