Skip to main content

Suchtpräventive Ansätze: eine transnationale Perspektive

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 22k Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Psychologie ((SRP))

Zusammenfassung

Mit dem Auftreten neuer psychoaktiver Substanzen ist Prävention wieder mehr in den Blickpunkt des medialen und politischen Interesses geraten. Allerdings scheint das auch dazu geführt zu haben, dass überholte und zweifelhafte Ansätze wie Informationsvermittlung wieder an Bedeutung gewinnen, wenn auch in modernerer Aufmachung. Dennoch beruhen sie auf Fehlannahmen über menschliches Verhalten, nämlich darauf, dass wir rational handeln würden, dass sich Impulskontrolle mit Aufklärung meistern ließe, dass Jugendliche wie Erwachsene funktionieren würden oder dass Risikoreduzierung verschieden von Prävention wäre. Gerade jugendliches Risikoverhalten ist vor allem von der Wahrnehmung sozialer Normen und vom Grad der eigenen Impulskontrolle geprägt. Daher beruhen wirksame präventive Ansätze eher auf Techniken, die den sozialen und physischen Kontext verändern – wie z. B. elterliche und soziale Normen oder Regulierung bestimmter Industrien – oder in Individuen bestimmte Fähigkeiten trainieren, wie z. B. Impulskontrolle oder soziale- und Selbstkompetenz. Es ist damit auch weit nützlicher, die wirklichen Inhalte und Wirkprinzipien von Maßnahmen zu analysieren, als deren ideologische Etiketten wie z. B. „Schadensminimierung versus Prävention“. In Europa gibt es Erfahrungen mit einigen wirksamen Ansätzen in der Sucht- oder Gewaltprävention, die sich auch in Situationen sich wandelnder Konsummuster einsetzen ließen, weil sie generell weitgehend substanzunspezifisch sind. Damit erfordert das NPS-Phänomen auch keine Rundumerneuerung der Suchtprävention sondern lediglich einen gut und weit implementierten Einsatz wirksamer Ansätze in den entscheidenden Einsatzfeldern Schule, Familie, Internet und Partysettings, sowie ein ernsthaftes Engagement für die Verhältnisprävention. Andernfalls besteht die Gefahr, dass unbedachte informative Maßnahmen Schaden anrichten, indem sie entweder die selektive Wahrnehmung für eigentlich seltene Substanzen erhöhen oder deskriptive Normen und damit den Eindruck von Normalität und Akzeptiertheit verstärken. Ebenso können sie sozioökonomische Ungleichheiten verschärfen, da sie für vulnerable Zielgruppen besonders nutzlos sind. Eine Reihe jüngst publizierter Standards für die Suchtprävention können hilfreich dabei sein, die Suchtprävention zu verbessern, wenn sie auf politischer Ebene die EntscheidungsträgerInnen mehr dazu verpflichten, wirksame Maßnahmen zu bevorzugen und die Ausbildung der Präventionsfachkräfte zu intensivieren oder wenn sie auf operativer Ebene die Implementierungssysteme für Suchtprävention funktioneller und nachhaltiger machen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Abraham, C., & Michie, S. (2008). A taxonomy of behavior change techniques used in interventions. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 27(3), 379–387. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.3.379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. (2006). Pathways to problems. London: Crown Copyright.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ariza, C., Pérez, A., Sánchez-Martínez, F., Diéguez, M., Espelt, A., Pasarín, M. I., & Nebot, M. (2013). Evaluation of the effectiveness of a school-based cannabis prevention program. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(1–2), 257–64. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.012.

  • Benschop, A., Rabes, M., & Korf, D. (2002). Pill testing – Ecstasy and prevention. A scientific evaluation in three European cities. Amsterdam: Rozenberg Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, L. K., Otto-Salaj, L. L., Stoffel, V. C., Hernandez-Meier, J., & Gromoske, A. N. (2009). Barriers and facilitators of transferring research to practice: An exploratory case study of motivational interviewing. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 9(2), 145–162. doi:10.1080/15332560902806199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolier, L., Voorham, L., Monshouwer, K., van Hasselt, N., Bellis, M., & Hasselt, N. V. (2011). Alcohol and drug prevention in nightlife settings: A review of experimental studies. Substance Use & Misuse, 46(13), 1569–1591. doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.606868.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, J. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2008). The neurobiology and genetics of impulse control disorders: Relationships to drug addictions. Biochemical Pharmacology, 75(1), 6. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2007.06.043.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bröning, S., Sack, P.-M., Thomsen, M., Stolle, M., Wendell, A., Stappenbeck, J., et al. (2014). Implementing and evaluating the German adaptation of the „Strengthening Families Program 10–14“ – a randomized-controlled multicentre study. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 83. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-83.

  • Brotherhood, A., & Sumnall, H. R. (2011). In EMCDDA (Hrsg.), European drug prevention quality standards – a manual for prevention professionals. Luxembourg: The Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2810/48879.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruneel, C.-A., Lakhdar, C. B., & Vaillant, N. G. (2013). Are „Legal Highs“ users satisfied? Evidence from online customer comments. Substance Use & Misuse, 2001, 1–10. doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.841243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckner, J. D. (2013). College cannabis use: The unique roles of social norms, motives, and expectancies. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(5), 720–726.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bühler, A., & Thrul, J. (2013). Expertise zur Suchtprävention – Aktualisierte und erweiterte Neuauflage der „Expertise zur Prävention des Substanzmissbrauchs.“ Köln: BZGA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkhart, G. (2011). Environmental drug prevention in the EU. Why is it so unpopular? Adicciones, 23(2), 87–100.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burkhart, G. (2013). North American drug prevention programmes: Are they feasible in European cultures and contexts? Lisbon: EMCDDA. doi:10.2810/41791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calafat, A., Juan, M., & Duch, M. A. (2009). Preventive interventions in nightlife: A review. Adicciones, 21(4), 387–413.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calafat, A., Kronegger, L., Juan, M., Duch, M., & Kosir, M. (2011). Influence of the friends’ network in drug use and violent behaviour among young people in the nightlife recreational context. Psicothema, 23, 544–551.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Champion, K. E., Teesson, M., & Newton, N. C. (2015). Development of a universal internet-based prevention program for ecstasy and new psychoactive substances. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 05(01), 23–30. doi:10.4236/ojpm.2015.51003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, P., & Jacobson, K. C. (2013). Impulsivity moderates promotive environmental influences on adolescent delinquency: A comparison across family, school, and neighborhood contexts. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(7), 1133–1143. doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9754-8.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Conrod, P. J., Castellanos-Ryan, N., & Mackie, C. (2011). Long-term effects of a personality-targeted intervention to reduce alcohol use in adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(3), 296–306.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corazza, O., Assi, S., Simonato, P., Corkery, J., Bersani, F. S., Demetrovics, Z., & Schifano, F. (2013). Promoting innovation and excellence to face the rapid diffusion of novel psychoactive substances in the EU: The outcomes of the ReDNet project. Human Psychopharmacology, 28(4), 317–323. doi:10.1002/hup.2299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council of the European Union. (2015). Council conclusions on the implementation of the EU Action Plan on Drugs 2013–2016 regarding minimum quality standards in drug demand reduction in the European Union. Brussels: Council of the European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cousijn, J., Watson, P., Koenders, L., Vingerhoets, W. A. M., Goudriaan, A. E., & Wiers, R. W. (2013). Cannabis dependence, cognitive control and attentional bias for cannabis words. Addictive Behaviors, 38(12), 2825–2832.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crano, W. D. (2010). Applying established theories of persuasion to problems that matter: On becoming susceptible to our own knowledge. In J. P. Forgas, J. Cooper & W. D. Crano (Hrsg.), The psychology of attitudes and attitude change. New York: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davey, Z., Corazza, O., Schifano, F., & Deluca, P. (2010). Mass-information: Mephedrone, myths, and the new generation of legal highs. Drugs and Alcohol Today, 10(3), 24–28. doi:10.5042/daat.2010.0467.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Looze, M., van den Eijnden, R., Verdurmen, J., Vermeulen-Smit, E., Schulten, I., Vollebergh, W., et al. (2012). Parenting practices and adolescent risk behavior: Rules on smoking and drinking also predict cannabis use and early sexual debut. Prevention Science, 13(6), 594–604. doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0286-1.

  • Dermota, P., Wang, J., Dey, M., Gmel, G., Studer, J., & Mohler-Kuo, M. (2013). Health literacy and substance use in young Swiss men. International Journal of Public Health, 58(6), 939–948. doi:10.1007/s00038-013-0487-9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dever, B. V., Schulenberg, J. E., Dworkin, J. B., O’Malley, P. M., Kloska, D. D., & Bachman, J. G. (2012). Predicting risk-taking with and without substance use: The effects of parental monitoring, school bonding, and sports participation. Prevention Science, 13(6), 605–615. doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0288-z.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Diepeveen, S., Ling, T., Suhrcke, M., Roland, M., & Marteau, T. M. (2013). Public acceptability of government intervention to change health-related behaviours: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 756. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-756.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dieterich, S. E., Stanley, L. R., Swaim, R. C., & Beauvais, F. (2013). Outcome expectancies, descriptive norms, and alcohol use: American Indian and white adolescents. The Journal of Primary Prevention. doi:10.1007/s10935-013-0311-6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dougherty, D. M., Charles, N. E., Mathias, C. W., Ryan, S. R., Olvera, R. L., Liang, Y., et al. (2014). Delay discounting differentiates pre-adolescents at high and low risk for substance use disorders based on family history. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 143, 105–111. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.07.012.

  • Drogenbeauftragte der Bundesregierung. (2015). Synthetische Drogen auf dem Vormarsch. http://www.drogenbeauftragte.de/fileadmin/dateien-dba/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/Pressemitteilungen_2015/150421_PM_PK_Rauschgift.pdf. Zugegriffen am 15.05.2015.

  • Druzin, B. H. (2015). Using social norms as a substitute for law. Albany Law Review, 9(1), 67–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ecker, A. H., & Buckner, J. D. (2014). Cannabis use behaviors and social anxiety: The roles of perceived descriptive and injunctive social norms. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 75(1), 74–82.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Eigsti, I.-M., Zayas, V., Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., Ayduk, O., Dadlani, M. B., & Casey, B. J. (2006). Predicting cognitive control from preschool to late adolescence and young adulthood. Psychological Science, 17(6), 478–84. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01732.x.

  • Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Fulkerson, J. A. (2008). Family meals and substance use: Is there a long-term protective association? Journal of Adolescent Health, 43(2), 151–156.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • EMCDDA. (2009a). Annual report 2009: The state of the drug problems in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • EMCDDA. (2009b). Preventing later substance use disorders in at-risk children and adolescents: A review of the theory and evidence base of indicated prevention. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • EMCDDA. (2010). Annual report 2010: The state of the drug problems in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • EMCDDA. (2011). Annual report 2011: The state of the drug problems in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • EMCDDA. (2015). European drug report – Trends and developments. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2810/084165.

    Google Scholar 

  • EU Justice on Twitter. (2014). @EurobarometerEU study shows young people less informed about #legalhighs. Time to inform about the lethal risks. https://twitter.com/EU_Justice/status/502398915640295425/photo/1. Zugegriffen am 15.05.2015.

  • Eurobarometer. (2014). Flash report: Young people and drugs. Brussels: European Commission, Directorate – General for Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. (2014). European Commission – Press release – Spreading information on the risks of drug use: A European challenge. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-508_en.htm. Zugegriffen am 13.05.2015.

  • Evans-Whipp, T. J., Plenty, S. M., Catalano, R. F., Herrenkohl, T. I., & Toumbourou, J. W. (2015). Longitudinal effects of school drug policies on student marijuana use in washington state and victoria. Australia. American Journal of Public Health, 105(5), 994–1000. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302421.

  • Fagan, A. A., Horn, M. L., David Hawkins, J., & Jaki, T. (2012). Differential effects of parental controls on adolescent substance use: For whom is the family most important? Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 29(3), 347–368. doi:10.1007/s10940-012-9183-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faggiano, F., Vigna-Taglianti, F., Burkhart, G., Bohrn, K., Cuomo, L., Gregori, D., & Group, the E.-D. S. (2010). The effectiveness of a school-based substance abuse prevention program: 18-Month follow-up of the EU-Dap cluster randomized controlled trial. Drug Alcohol Depend, 108(108), 56–64. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferri, M., Allara, E., Bo, A., Gasparrini, A., & Faggiano, F. (2013). Media campaigns for the prevention of illicit drug use in young people. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6, CD009287. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009287.pub2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming, K. A., & Bartholow, B. D. (2014). Alcohol cues, approach bias, and inhibitory control: Applying a dual process model of addiction to alcohol sensitivity. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 28(1), 85–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, A., Bonell, C., & Hargreaves, J. (2008). School effects on young people’s drug use: A systematic review of intervention and observational studies. Journal of Adolescent Health. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.020. Elsevier Science.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Foxcroft, D. R. (2013). Can prevention classification be improved by considering the function of prevention? Prevention Science. doi:10.1007/s11121-013-0435-1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foxcroft, D. (2014). „La forma siempre sigue a la funcion. Esta es la ley“. Una taxonomia de la prevencion basada en una tipologia funcional. Adicciones, 26(1), 10–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Franca, L. R., Dautzenberg, B., Falissard, B., & Reynaud, M. (2009). Are social norms associated with smoking in French university students? A survey report on smoking correlates. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 4(1), 4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franken, I. H., & Wiers, R. (2013). Motivational processes in addiction: The role of craving, salience and attention. Tijdschrift Voor Psychiatrie, 55(11), 833–840.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freisthler, B., & Gruenewald, P. J. (2014). Examining the relationship between the physical availability of medical marijuana and marijuana use across fifty California cities. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 143, 244–250.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fulkerson, J. A., Pasch, K. E., Perry, C. L., & Komro, K. (2008). Relationships between alcohol-related informal social control, parental monitoring and adolescent problem behaviors among racially diverse urban youth. Journal of Community Health, 33(6), 425–433. doi:10.1007/s10900-008-9117-5.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Galvan, A., Hare, T. A., Parra, C. E., Penn, J., Voss, H., Glover, G., et al. (2006). Earlier development of the accumbens relative to orbitofrontal cortex might underlie risk-taking behavior in adolescents. The Journal of Neuroscience, 26(25), 6885–6892.

    Google Scholar 

  • GAO. (2006). ONDCP MEDIA CAMPAIGN contractor national evaluation did not find that the youth anti-drug media campaign was effective in reducing youth drug use. Washington, DC: United States Government Accountability Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghandour, L. (2009). Young adult alcohol involvement: The role of parental monitoring, child disclosure, and parental knowledge during childhood. Johns Hopkins University: Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giannotta, F., Vigna-Taglianti, F., Rosaria Galanti, M., Scatigna, M., & Faggiano, F. (2013). Short-term mediating factors of a school-based intervention to prevent youth substance use in Europe. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 54(5), 565–573. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.10.009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Global Drug Survey. (2014). The global drug survey 2014 findings. http://www.globaldrugsurvey.com/facts-figures/the-global-drug-survey-2014-findings/. Zugegriffen am 15.05.2015.

  • González, D., Ventura, M., Caudevilla, F., Torrens, M., & Farre, M. (2013). Consumption of new psychoactive substances in a Spanish sample of research chemical users. Human Psychopharmacology, 28, 332–340. doi:10.1002/hup.2323.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, R. S. (1983). An operational classification of disease prevention. In J. A. Steinberg & M. M. Silverman (Hrsg.), Public health reports Washington DC 1974. Washington DC: Department of Health and Human Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, J. E., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2014). Impulsive action and impulsive choice across substance and behavioral addictions: Cause or consequence? Addictive Behaviors, 39(11), 1632–1639.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, M., Joy, E., Plath, D., & Webb, S. A. (2013). Opinions about evidence: A study of social workers’ attitudes towards evidence-based practice. Journal of Social Work, 14(1), 23–40. doi:10.1177/1468017313475555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, W., & Weier, M. (2015). Assessing the public health impacts of legalizing recreational cannabis use in the USA. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 97(6), 607–615. doi:10.1002/cpt.110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hardaway, C. R., Wilson, M. N., Shaw, D. S., & Dishion, T. J. (2012). Family functioning and externalizing behaviour among low-income children: Self-regulation as a mediator. Infant and Child Development, 21(1), 67–84. doi:10.1002/icd.765.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hausman, D. M., & Welch, B. (2010). Debate: To nudge or not to nudge*. Journal of Political Philosophy, 18(1), 123–136. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9760.2009.00351.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollands, G. J., Shemilt, I., Marteau, T. M., Jebb, S. A., Kelly, M. P., Nakamura, R., …, & Ogilvie, D. (2013). Altering micro-environments to change population health behaviour: Towards an evidence base for choice architecture interventions. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1218. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornik, R., Jacobsohn, L., Orwin, R., Piesse, A., & Kalton, G. (2008). Effects of the national youth anti-drug media campaign on youths. The American Journal of Public Health, 98(12), 2229–2236.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Houben, K., & Wiers, R. (2008). Implicitly positive about alcohol? Implicit positive associations predict drinking behavior. Addictive Behaviors, 33(8), 979–986.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joossens, L., & Raw, M. (2014). The tobacco control scale 2013 in Europe. Brussels: Association of European Cancer Leagues.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahnemann, D. (2011). Thinking fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, L. A., & Nutt, D. J. (2014a). Deaths from „legal highs“: A problem of definitions. Lancet, 383(9921), 952. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60479-7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • King, L. A., & Nutt, D. J. (2014b). Legal highs: A problem of definitions? – Authors’ reply. Lancet, 383(9930), 1715–1716. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60824-2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koning, I. M., Maric, M., MacKinnon, D., & Vollebergh, W. A. M. (2015). Effects of a combined parent-student alcohol prevention program on intermediate factors and adolescents’ drinking behavior: A sequential mediation model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. doi:10.1037/a0039197.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krank, M. D., Ames, S. L., Grenard, J. L., Schoenfeld, T., & Stacy, A. W. (2010). Paradoxical effects of alcohol information on alcohol outcome expectancies. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 34(7), 1193–1200. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01196.x.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kroeninger-Jungaberle, H., & Schuldt, F. (2014). Abschied von der Homogenität – Eine Interaktions-Typologie von Jugendlichen in der Prävention des Missbrauchs von Alkohol und anderen Drogen. Rausch, 1(3), 45–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroninger-Jungaberle, H., Nagy, E., von Heyden, M., DuBois, F., Ullrich, J., Wippermann, C., & Brommond, M. (2014). REBOUND: A media-based life skills and risk education programme. Health Education Journal, Online first. doi:10.1177/0017896914557097.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuntsche, E. N., & Kuendig, H. (2005). Do school surroundings matter? Alcohol outlet density, perception of adolescent drinking in public, and adolescent alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors, 30(1), 151–158.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lau, N., Sales, P., Averill, S., Murphy, F., Sato, S.-O., & Murphy, S. (2015). Responsible and controlled use: Older cannabis users and harm reduction. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 26(8), 709–718. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.03.008.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. M., Geisner, I. M., Lewis, M. A., Neighbors, C., & Larimer, M. (2007). Social motives and the interaction between descriptive and injunctive norms in college student drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(5), 714–721.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindemann, M., Karlsson, T., & Österberg, E. (2015). Addiction and lifestyles in contemporary Europe. http://www.alicerap.eu/.

  • Lipperman-Kreda, S., Mair, C., Grube, J. W., Friend, K. B., Jackson, P., & Watson, D. (2014). Density and proximity of tobacco outlets to homes and schools: Relations with youth cigarette smoking. Prevention Science, 15(5), 738–744.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lisdahl, K. M., Gilbart, E. R., Wright, N. E., & Shollenbarger, S. (2013). Dare to delay? The impacts of adolescent alcohol and marijuana use onset on cognition, brain structure, and function. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4, 53. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00053.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lochman, J. E., Dishion, T. J., Powell, N. P., Boxmeyer, C. L., Qu, L., & Sallee, M. (2015). Evidence-based preventive intervention for preadolescent aggressive children: One-year outcomes following randomization to Group Versus Individual Delivery. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. doi:10.1037/ccp0000030.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mager, W., MILICH, R., & Harris, M. J. (2005). Intervention Groups for adolescents with conduct problems: Is aggregation harmful or helpful? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33(3), 349–362.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahu, I. T., Doucet, C., O’Leary-Barrett, M., & Conrod, P. J. (2015). Can cannabis use be prevented by targeting personality risk in schools? 24-month outcome of the adventure trial on cannabis use: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Addiction (Abingdon, England). 110(10), 1625–1633. doi:10.1111/add.12991.

  • Maier, L. J., Bachmann, A., Bücheli, A., & Schaub, M. P. (2014). Erarbeitung Instrumente zur Früherkennung und Frühintervention von problematischem Substanzkonsum im Schweizer Nachtleben (2011–2013). Zürich: Schweizer institut für Sucht und Gesundheitsforschung.

    Google Scholar 

  • Males, M. (2015). Age, poverty, homicide, and gun homicide: Is young age or poverty level the key issue? SAGE Open, 5(1), 2158244015573359. doi:10.1177/2158244015573359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKay, M., Sumnall, H., McBride, N., & Harvey, S. (2014). The differential impact of a classroom-based, alcohol harm reduction intervention, on adolescents with different alcohol use experiences: A multi-level growth modelling analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 37(7), 1057–1067. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.07.014.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Measham, F. (2015, Im Druck). What’s so new about new psychoactive substances: Motivations and key user groups. In T. Kolind, B. Thom, & G. Hunt (Hrsg.), The SAGE handbook of drug & alcohol studies: SAGE Publishing, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michie, S., van Stralen, M. M., & West, R. (2011). The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science, 6, 42. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Midford, R., Cahill, H., Ramsden, R., Davenport, G., Venning, L., Lester, L., & Pose, M. (2012). Alcohol prevention: What can be expected of a harm reduction focused school drug education programme? Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy. doi:10.3109/09687637.2011.639412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Midford, R., Ramsden, R., Lester, L., Cahill, H., Mitchell, J., Foxcroft, D. R., & Venning, L. (2015). Alcohol prevention and school students: Findings from an Australian 2-year trial of integrated harm minimization school drug education. Journal of Drug Education, 0047237915579886. doi:10.1177/0047237915579886.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. I. (1989). Delay of gratification in children. Science (New York, N.Y.), 244(4907), 933–938. doi:10.1126/science.2658056.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monahan, K. C., Oesterle, S., & Hawkins, J. D. (2010). Predictors and consequences of school connectedness: The case for prevention. Part of a Special Issue: Promoting School Connectedness, 17(3), 3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Musci, R. J., Bradshaw, C. P., Maher, B., Uhl, G. R., Kellam, S. G., & Ialongo, N. S. (2014). Reducing aggression and impulsivity through school-based prevention programs: A gene by intervention interaction. Prevention Science: The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 15(6), 831–840. doi:10.1007/s11121-013-0441-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977). Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84(3), 231–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ostafin, B. D., Kassman, K. T., de Jong, P. J., & van Hemel-Ruiter, M. E. (2014). Predicting dyscontrolled drinking with implicit and explicit measures of alcohol attitude. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 141, 149–152.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pechey, R., Burge, P., Mentzakis, E., Suhrcke, M., & Marteau, T. M. (2014). Public acceptability of population-level interventions to reduce alcohol consumption: A discrete choice experiment. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 113, 104–109. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.05.010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, H. W. (1986). Perceiving the community norms of alcohol use among students: Some research implications for campus alcohol education programming. The International Journal of the Addictions, 21(9–10), 961–976.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J. L., Joseph, J. E., Jiang, Y., Zimmerman, R. S., Kelly, T. H., Darna, M., & Bardo, M. T. (2011). Prefrontal cortex and drug abuse vulnerability: Translation to prevention and treatment interventions. Brain Research Reviews, 65(2), 124–149. doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.09.001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pompidou Group. (2013). Drug related cybercrime and associate use of the internet. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porath-Waller, A. J., Beasley, E., & Beirness, D. J. (2010). A meta-analytic review of school-based prevention for cannabis use. Health Education & Behavior, 37(1552–6127 (Electronic)), 709–723.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poulin, F., & Dishion, T. J. (2001). 3-Year iatrogenic effects associated with aggregating high-risk adolescents in cognitive-behavioral preventive interventions. Applied Developmental Science, 5(4), 214–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poulin, C., & Nicholson, J. (2005). Should harm minimization as an approach to adolescent substance use be embraced by junior and senior high schools? International Journal of Drug Policy, 16(6), 403–414. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2005.11.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quensel, S. (2004). Das Elend der Drogenprävention. Springer: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. doi:10.1007/978-3-663-07648-3.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rimal, R. N. (2008). Modeling the relationship between descriptive norms and behaviors: A test and extension of the theory of normative social behavior (TNSB). Health Communication, 23(2), 103–116. doi:10.1080/10410230801967791.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Romer, D., Duckworth, A. L., Sznitman, S., & Park, S. (2010). Can adolescents learn self-control? Delay of gratification in the development of control over risk taking. Prevention Science: The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 11(1573–6695 (Electronic)), 319–330. doi:10.1007/s11121-010-0171-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rooke, S. E., Hine, D. W., & Thorsteinsson, E. B. (2008). Implicit cognition and substance use: A meta-analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 33(10), 1314–1328.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saloner, B., McGinty, E. E., & Barry, C. L. (2015). Policy strategies to reduce youth recreational marijuana use. Pediatrics. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0436.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, A., Stogner, J. M., & Miller, B. L. (2013). Perception vs. reality: An investigation of the misperceptions concerning the extent of peer novel drug use. Journal of Drug Education, 43(2), 97–120. doi:10.2190/DE.43.2.a.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sariaslan, A., Långström, N., D’Onofrio, B., Hallqvist, J., Franck, J., & Lichtenstein, P. (2013). The impact of neighbourhood deprivation on adolescent violent criminality and substance misuse: A longitudinal, quasi-experimental study of the total Swedish population. International Journal of Epidemiology, 42(4), 1057–1066. doi:10.1093/ije/dyt066.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sariaslan, A., Larsson, H., D’Onofrio, B., Langstrom, N., & Lichtenstein, P. (2014). Childhood family income, adolescent violent criminality and substance misuse: Quasi-experimental total population study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, bjp.bp.113.136200. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.136200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedefov, R., Gallegos, A., Mounteney, J., & Kenny, P. (2013). Monitoring novel psychoactive substances. A global perspective. Novel Psychoactive Substances: Classification, Pharmacology and Toxicology, 29–54. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-415816-0.00002-X.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharbanee, J. M., Stritzke, W. G. K., Wiers, R. W., & MacLeod, C. (2013). Alcohol-related biases in selective attention and action tendency make distinct contributions to dysregulated drinking behaviour. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 108(10), 1758–1766. doi:10.1111/add.12256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, J. T., Tan, C. N., Navarro, M. A., Alvaro, E. M., & Crano, W. D. (2014). The power of the proposition: Frequency of marijuana offers, parental knowledge, and adolescent marijuana use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.035.

    PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Skager, R. (2007). Replacing ineffective early alcohol/drug education in the United States with age-appropriate adolescent programmes and assistance to problematic users. Drug and Alcohol Review, 26(6), 577–584.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sloboda, Z., & Petras, H. (2014). An integrated prevention science model: A conceptual foundation for prevention research. In Z. Sloboda & H. Petras (Hrsg.), Defining prevention science (S. 251–274). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Somerville, L. H., Jones, R. M., & Casey, B. J. (2010). A time of change: Behavioral and neural correlates of adolescent sensitivity to appetitive and aversive environmental cues. Brain and Cognition, 72(1), 124–133.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stacy, A. W., & Wiers, R. W. (2010). Implicit cognition and addiction: A tool for explaining paradoxical behavior. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 551–575. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131444.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stattin, H., Enebrink, P., Özdemir, M., & Giannotta, F. (2015). A national evaluation of parenting programs in Sweden: The short-term effects using an RCT effectiveness design. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. doi:10.1037/a0039328.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, L. (2008). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. Developmental Review, 28(0273–2297), 78–106.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, L. (2010). A behavioral scientist looks at the science of adolescent brain development. Brain and Cognition, 72(1090–2147 (Electronic)), 160–164.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, P. (2005). Individuals’ environmentally significant behaviour. Environmental Law Reporter News and Analysis, 35, 10785–10790.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strobl, R. (2015). In Landeskriminalamt Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Prävention alkoholbedingter Jugendgewalt. Stuttgart: Innenministerium Baden-Württemberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sumnall, H. (2016). Epidemology of use of psychoactive substances. In H. Jungaberle & M. von Heyden (Hrsg.), Handbuch der psychoaktiven Substanzen. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sumnall, H., McVeigh, J., & Evans-Brown, M. J. (2013). Epidemiology of use of novel psychoactive substances. Novel Psychoactive Substances: Classification, Pharmacology and Toxicology, 79–103. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-415816-0.00004-3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szmigin, I., Bengry-Howell, A., Griffin, C., Hackley, C., & Mistral, W. (2011). „Social marketing, individual responsibility and the“ culture of intoxication. European Journal of Marketing, 45(5), 759–779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, M. J., Vlaev, I., Maltby, J., Brown, G. D. A., & Wood, A. M. (2015). Improving social norms interventions: Rank-framing increases excessive alcohol drinkers’ information-seeking. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/hea0000237.

    Google Scholar 

  • The NPS Review Expert Panel. (2014). New psychoactive substances review – Report of the expert panel. London: Home Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tornay, L., Michaud, P.-A., Gmel, G., Wilson, M. L., Berchtold, A., & Surís, J.-C. (2013). Parental monitoring: A way to decrease substance use among Swiss adolescents? European Journal of Pediatrics, 172(9), 1229–1234. doi:10.1007/s00431-013-2029-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uhl, A. (2013). Evidenzbasierung der Suchtprävention – Kontra. Suchttherapie, 14(03), 112–113. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1349111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uhl, A., Hunt, G., van den Brink, W., & Stimson, G. V. (2014). How credible are international databases for understanding substance use and related problems? International Journal of Drug Policy. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.10.014.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNODC. (2013). International standards on drug use prevention. Vienna: UNITED NATIONS.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Vorst, H., Engels, R. C. M. E., Meeus, W., & Dekovic Jan Van, M., & L. (2005). The role of alcohol-specific socialization in adolescents’ drinking behaviour. Addiction, 100(10), 1464–1476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Vorst, H., Engels, R. C. M. E., Meeus, W., & Dekovic, M. (2006). Parental attachment, parental control, and early development of alcohol use: A longitudinal study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 20(2), 107–116.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Hemel-Ruiter, M. E., de Jong, P. J., Ostafin, B. D., & Wiers, R. W. (2014). Reward sensitivity, attentional bias, and executive control in early adolescent alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors, 40C, 84–90. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdurmen, J. E. E., Koning, I. M., Vollebergh, W. A. M., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2014). Risk moderation of a parent and student preventive alcohol intervention by adolescent and family factors: A cluster randomized trial. Preventive Medicine, 60, 88–94. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.12.027.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vermeulen-Smit, E., Mares, S. H. W., Verdurmen, J. E. E., Van der Vorst, H., Schulten, I. G. H., Engels, R. C. M. E., et al. (2014). Mediation and moderation effects of an in-home family intervention: The „In control: No alcohol!“ pilot study. Prevention Science, 15(5), 633–642. doi:10.1007/s11121-013-0424-4.

  • Vermeulen-Smit, E., Verdurmen, J. E. E., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Vollebergh, W. A. M. (2015). The role of general parenting and cannabis-specific parenting practices in adolescent cannabis and other illicit drug use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 147, 222–228. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.014.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vogl, L. E., Newton, N. C., Champion, K. E., & Teesson, M. (2014). A universal harm-minimisation approach to preventing psychostimulant and cannabis use in adolescents: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 9(1), 24. doi:10.1186/1747-597X-9-24.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Volkow, N. D., Baler, R. D., Compton, W. M., & Weiss, S. R. B. (2014). Adverse health effects of marijuana use. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(23), 2219–2227. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1402309.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wakefield, M. A., Loken, B., & Hornik, R. C. (2010). Use of mass media campaigns to change health behaviour. Lancet, 376(9748), 1261–1271. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60809-4.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, M.-T., & Dishion, T. J. (2012). The trajectories of adolescents’ perceptions of school climate, deviant peer affiliation, and behavioral problems during the middle school years. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 22(1), 40–53. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00763.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, P., Wiers, R. W., Hommel, B., & de Wit, S. (2014). Working for food you don’t desire. Cues interfere with goal-directed food-seeking. Appetite, 79, 139–148. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2014.04.005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, L., Thom, B., Stimson, G. V., & Uhl, A. (2014). Stigma as a public health tool: Implications for health promotion and citizen involvement – A response to Bayer and Fairchild. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 26(7), 615–616. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.04.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wippermann, C., Grevenstein, D., Nagy, E., Neubert, J., Verres, R., & Kröninger-Jungaberle, H. (2015). Sense of Coherence und Konsum psychoaktiver Substanzen bei Jugendlichen. Zeitschrift Für Gesundheitspsychologie, 23(1), 31–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, R., Macdonald, L., & Ellaway, A. (2013). Associations between proximity and density of local alcohol outlets and alcohol use among Scottish adolescents. Health & Place, 19(null), 124–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, G. (2010). Risk perception, emotion regulation and impulsivity as predictors of risk behaviours among adolescents in Switzerland. Journal of Youth Studies, 13(1), 83–99. doi:10.1080/13676260903173488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gregor Burkhart .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Burkhart, G. (2018). Suchtpräventive Ansätze: eine transnationale Perspektive. In: von Heyden, M., Jungaberle, H., Majić, T. (eds) Handbuch Psychoaktive Substanzen. Springer Reference Psychologie . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55125-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55125-3_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-55124-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55125-3

  • eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics