Abstract
Understanding the molecules’ spatial organization in order to understand their functions is a challenge of recent molecular and structural biology. There are three phases for the analysis of molecular structures and molecular dynamics, and a large number of software. Modeling is the numerical reproduction of the 3D structures, based on biological knowledge and hypotheses. Visualization is the observation and the configuration of the models’ parameters. Then, interactions through desktop or Virtual Reality (VR) devices range from spatial manipulation to sensory perception of biological reactions. This can be called in virtuo analysis. It puts the human expert as an actor at the center of the simulation rather than an observer of automatic simulation results. It combines the advantages of computing power and advanced Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) techniques: comfort of natural interactions, physical and psychological immersion, efficiency of multimodal renderings (visual, audio and haptic), etc. This will lead to a fully hybrid cooperation between simulators and experts, for example to overcome algorithmic limits with informal human knowledge and expertise.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
- 6.
No longer supported.
- 7.
A Wand is a 6 degrees-of-freedom device with a position/orientation tracker, 2 buttons and a trackball.
- 8.
- 9.
- 10.
- 11.
- 12.
References
Ai, Z., Frohlich, T.: Molecular dynamics simulation in virtual environments. Comput. Graph. Forum 17(3), 267–273 (1998)
Bailly, G., Auber, D., Nigay, L., et al.: (2006) From visualization to manipulation of rna secondary and tertiary structures. In: Proceedings of Tenth International Conference on Information Visualization, vol. IV, pp. 107–116 (2006)
Bayazit, O.B., Song, G., Amato, N., et al.: Ligand binding with obprm and haptic user input: Enhancing automatic motion planning with virtual touch. Technical Reports, College Station, TX, USA, (2000)
Bergman, D., Laaksonen, L., Laaksonen, A.: Visualization of solvation structures in liquid mixtures. J. Mol. Graph. Model. 15(5), 301–306 (1997)
Bidmon, K., Reina, G., Bos, F., Pleiss, J., Ertl, T.: Time-based haptic analysis of protein dynamics. In: Proceedings of the Second Joint EuroHaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, WHC ‘07, pp. 537–542. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, (2007)
Bowman, D.: Interaction techniques for common tasks in immersive virtual environments: Design, evaluation and application. Doctoral dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology (1999)
Brooks, F., Ouh-Young, M., Batter, J.: Project gropehaptic displays for scientific visualization. ACM SIGGraph Comput. Graph. 24(4), 177–185 (1990)
Burdea, G., Coiffet, P.: Virtual Reality Technology. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 12(6), 663–664 (2003)
Caddigan, E., Cohen, J., Gullingsrud, J., Stone, J.: Vmd user’s guide. Urbana 51, 61801 (2003)
Chastine, J., Brooks, J., Zhu, Y., Owen, G., Harrison, R., Weber, I,. et al.: Ammp-vis: a collaborative virtual environment for molecular modeling. In: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Virtual reality Software and Technology, pp. 8–15, (2005)
Christopher, J.A.: Spock: The structural properties observation and calculation kit (program manual). The Center for Macromolecular Design, Texas A&M University, College Station (1998)
Claessens, M., Cutsen, E., Lasters, I., Wodak, S.: Modelling the polypeptide backbone with ‘spare parts’ from known protein structures. Prot. Eng. 4, 335 (1989)
Cooper, S., Khatib, F., Treuille, A., Barbero, J., Lee, J., Beenen, M., Leaver-Fay, A., Baker, D., Popovic, Z., Players, F.: Predicting protein structures with a multiplayer online game. Nature 466(7307), 756–760 (2010)
Daunay, B., Micaelli, A., Regnier, S., et al.: Energy-field reconstruction for haptic-based molecular docking using energy minimization processes. In: 2007 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2704–2709. IEEE, Sheraton Hotel and Marina, San Diego, Oct 29–Nov 2, (2007)
Delalande, O., Ferey, N., Laurent, B., Gueroult, M., Hartmann, B., Baaden, M., et al.: Multi-resolution approach for interactively locating functionally linked ion binding sites by steering small molecules into electrostatic potential maps using a haptic device. Pac. Symp. Biocomput. 15, 205–215 (2010)
DeLano, W.: Pymol: an open-source molecular graphics tool. CCP4 Newsletter On Protein Crystallography, vol. 40 (2002)
Desmeulles, G., Querrec, G., Redou, P., Kerdélo, S., Misery, L., Rodin, V., Tisseau, J.: The virtual reality applied to biology understanding: the in virtuo experimentation. Expert Syst. Appl. 30(1), 82–92 (2006)
Essabbah, M., Otmane, S., Hérisson, J., Mallem, M.: A new approach to design an interactive system for molecular analysis. Hum.-Comput. Interact: Interact. Various Appl. Domains 5613, 713–722 (2009)
Essabbah, M., Otmane, S., Mallem, M., et al.: 3D molecular modeling: from theory to applications. In: 2008 IEEE Conference on Human System Interactions, pp. 350–355, Krakow, May 25–27, (2008)
Férey, N., Nelson, J., Martin, C., Picinali, L., Bouyer, G., Tek, A., Bourdot, P., Burkhardt, J., Katz, B., Ammi, M., Etchebest, C., Autin, L.: Multisensory VR interaction for protein-docking in the corsaire project. Virtual Reality 13(4), 257–271 (2009)
Fieser, L.: Chemistry in three dimensions. Louis F. Fieser, Cambridge, MA (1963)
Gans, J., Shalloway, D.: Qmol: a program for molecular visualization on windows-based pcs. J. Mol. Graph. Model. 19(6), 557–559 (2001)
Garcia-Ruiz, M.: (2001) Using non-speech sounds to convey molecular properties in a virtual environment. In: International Conference of New Technologies in Science Education, Citeseer, pp. 4–6
Garcia-Ruiz, M.: Binding virtual molecules sounds good!: Exploring a novel way to convey molecular bonding to students. In: World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, vol. 2002, pp. 1489–1492, (2002)
Garcia-Ruiz, M.A., Bustos-Mendoza, C.R.: Using hardware-based voice recognition to interact with a virtual environment. In: IVEVA, (2004)
Garcia-Ruiz, M.A., Gutierrez-Pulido, J.R.: An overview of auditory display to assist comprehension of molecular information. Interact. Comput. 18, 853 (2006)
Garcia-Ruiz, M.A., Bustos-Mendoza, C., Galeana-de la, O.L., Andrade-Arechiga, M., Santos-Virgen, M., Acosta-Diaz, R., et al.: Exploring multimodal virtual environments for learning biochemistry concepts. In: World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications, vol. 2004, pp. 2143–2147, (2004)
Gherbi, R., Herisson, J.: Representation and processing of complex dna spatial architecture and its annotated content. In: Proceedings of the International Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing, pp. 151–162, (2002)
Gillet, A., Sanner, M., Stoffler, D., Olson, A.: Tangible interfaces for structural molecular biology. Structure 13(3), 483–491 (2005)
Guex, N., Peitsch, M.: Swiss-model and the swiss-pdb viewer: an environment for comparative protein modeling. Electrophoresis 18(15), 2714–2723 (1997)
Haase, H., Strassner, J., Dai, F.: VR techniques for the investigation of molecule data. Comput. Graph. 29(2), 207–217 (1996)
Hecht, D., Reiner, M., Halevy, G.: Multimodal virtual environments: response times, attention, and presence. Presence: Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 15(5), 515–523 (2006)
Heyd, J., Birmanns, S.: Immersive structural biology: a new approach to hybrid modeling of macromolecular assemblies. Virtual Reality 13(4), 245–255 (2009)
Hou, X., Sourina, O.: Six degree-of-freedom haptic rendering for biomolecular docking. Trans. Comput. Sci. XII. Springer, Berlin, pp. 98–117, (2011)
Humphrey, W., Dalke, A., Schulten, K.: VMD: visual molecular dynamics. J. Mol. Graph. 14(1), 33–38 (1996)
Irisa, M., Gondo, S., Fujishima, Y., Kakizaki, K.: Stereoscopic viewing system for proteins using openrasmol: a tool for displaying a filament of proteins. Biophysics 3, 57–61 (2007)
Jones, T., Thirup, S.: Using know substructures in protein model building and crystallography. EMBO J. 5, 819–822 (1986)
Kalawsky, R.: Exploiting virtual reality techniques in education and training: technological issues. Technical Reports, Advanced VR Research Centre, Loughborough University of Technology, URL http://www.agocg.ac.uk/reports/virtual/vrtech/title.htm, advisory Group on Computer Graphics (AGOCG), (1996)
Koutek, M., van Hees, J., Post, F., Bakker, A., et al.: Virtual spring manipulators for particle steering in molecular dynamics on the responsive workbench. In: Proceedings of the workshop on Virtual environments 2002, pp. 53 (2002)
Lai-Yuen, S., Lee, Y.: Interactive computer-aided design for molecular docking and assembly. Comput.-Aided Des. Appl. 3(6), 701–709 (2006)
Levinthal, C.: Molecular model-building by computer. Scientific American, USA, (1966)
Lu, X., Olson, W.: 3DNA: a software package for the analysis, rebuilding and visualization of three-dimensional nucleic acid structures. Nucleic Acids Res. 31(17), 5108–5121 (2003)
Maier, P., Tonnis, M., Klinker, G., Raith, A., Drees, M., Kuhn, F., et al.: What do you do when two hands are not enough? interactive selection of bonds between pairs of tangible molecules. In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI), pp. 83–90, (2010)
Pettersen, E., Goddard, T., Huang, C., Couch, G.: Ucsf chimera-a visualization system for exploratory research and analysis. J. Comput. Chem. 25, 1605–1612 (2004)
Sabir, K., Stolte, C., Tabor, B., O’Donoghue, S.I., et al.: The molecular control toolkit: controlling 3D molecular graphics via gesture and voice. In: IEEE Symposium on Biological Data Visualization (BioVis), pp. 49–56. IEEE (2013)
Sato, M., Liu, X., Murayama, J., Akahane, K., Isshiki, M.: A haptic virtual environment for molecular chemistry education. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 5080, 28–39 (2008)
Shindyalov, I., Bourne, P.: WPDB-PC windows-based interrogation of macromolecular structure. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 28, 847–852 (1995)
Simons, K., Bonneau, R., Ruczinski, I., Baker, D.: Ab initio protein structure prediction of casp III targets using rosetta. Proteins Struct. Funct. Bioinf. 37(3), 171–176 (1999)
Smith, J.: Molmol: A free biomolecular graphics/analysis package. Genome Biol. 1(2), (2000)
Sourina, O., Torres, J., Wang, J., et al.: Visual haptic-based biomolecular docking and its applications in e-learning. Trans. Edutainment II, pp. 105–118, Springer, Berlin, (2009), doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-03270-7_8
Stocks, M., Hayward, S., Laycock, S.: Interacting with the biomolecular solvent accessible surface via a haptic feedback device. BMC Struct. Biol. 9(1), 69 (2009)
Stone, J.E., Gullingsrud, J., Schulten, K., et al.: A system for interactive molecular dynamics simulation. In: Proceedings of the 2001 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics, ACM, I3D ‘01, pp. 191–194. New York, (2001)
Subasi, E., Basdogan, C.: A new haptic interaction and visualization approach for rigid molecular docking in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoper Virtual Environ. 17(1), 73–90 (2008)
Tarini, M., Cignoni, P., Montani, C.: Ambient occlusion and edge cueing to enhance real time molecular visualization. IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graphics 12(6), 1237–1244 (2006)
Taylor, R., Robinett, W., Chi, V., Jr Brooks, F., et al.: The nanomanipulator: a virtual-reality interface for a scanning tunneling microscope. In: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Technique, pp. 127–134, (1993)
Varetto, U.: Molekel. Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, Manno (2000)
Wigdor, D., Wixon, D.: Brave NUI World: Designing Natural User Interfaces for Touch and Gesture, Elsevier, Amsterdam, (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bouyer, G., Otmane, S., Essabbah, M. (2014). In Virtuo Molecular Analysis Systems: Survey and New Trends. In: Ma, M., Jain, L., Anderson, P. (eds) Virtual, Augmented Reality and Serious Games for Healthcare 1. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 68. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54816-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54816-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54815-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54816-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)