Abstract
We study and extend the recently introduced total generalized variation (TGV) functional for multichannel images. This functional has already been established to constitute a well-suited convex model for piecewise smooth scalar images. It comprises exactly the functions of bounded variation but is, unlike purely total-variation based functionals, also aware of higher-order smoothness. For the multichannel version which is developed in this paper, basic properties and existence of minimizers for associated variational problems regularized with second-order TGV is shown. Furthermore, we address the design of numerical solution methods for the minimization of functionals with TGV\(^2\) penalty and present, in particular, a class of primal-dual algorithms. Finally, the concrete realization for various image processing problems, such as image denoising, deblurring, zooming, dequantization and compressive imaging, are discussed and numerical experiments are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alberti, G., Bouchitté, G., Maso, D.D.: The calibration method for the Mumford-Shah functional and free-discontinuity problems. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 16(3), 299–333 (2003)
Bredies, K., Dong, Y., Hintermüller, M.: Spatially dependent regularization parameter selection in total generalized variation models for image restoration. Int. J. Comput. Math. 90(1), 109–123 (2013)
Bredies, K., Holler, M.: A total variation-based JPEG decompression model. SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 5(1), 366–393 (2012)
Bredies, K., Kunisch, K., Pock, T.: Total generalized variation. SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 3, 492–526 (2011)
Bredies, K., Valkonen, T.: Inverse problems with second-order total generalized variation constraints. In: Proceedings of SampTA 2011, 9th International Conference on Sampling Theory and Applications (2011)
Bredies, K., Holler, M.: Artifact-free JPEG decompression with total generalized variation. In: VISAPP 2012: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (2012)
Bresson, X., Chan, T.F.C.: Fast dual minimization of the vectorial total variation norm and applications to color image processing. Inverse Probl. Imaging 2(4), 455–484 (2008)
Chambolle, A., Lions, P.L.: Image recovery via total variation minimization and related problems. Numer. Math. 76, 167–188 (1997)
Chambolle, A., Pock, T.: A first-order primal-dual algorithm for convex problems with applications to imaging. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 40, 120–145 (2011)
Chan, T.F., Esedoglu, S., Park, F.E.: Image decomposition combining staircase reduction and texture extraction. J. Visual Commun. Image Represent. 18(6), 464–486 (2007)
Dong, Y., Hintermüller, M., Rincon-Camacho, M.: Automated regularization parameter selection in multi-scale total variation models for image restoration. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 40, 82–104 (2011)
Duarte, M.F., Davenport, M.A., Takhar, D., Laska, J., Sun, T., Kelly, K., Baraniuk, R.G.: Single-pixel imaging via compressive sampling. IEEE Signal Proc. Mag. 25(2), 83–91 (2008)
Eckstein, J., Bertsekas, D.P.: On the Douglas-Rachford splitting method and the proximal point algorithm for maximal monotone operators. Math. Program. 55, 293–318 (1992)
Hinterberger, W., Scherzer, O.: Variational methods on the space of functions of bounded Hessian for convexification and denoising. Computing 76, 109–133 (2006)
\(\hat{}\) @ \(\hat{}\) ina@Flickr: Alina’s eye. Licenced under CreativeCommons-by-2.0 ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/). http://www.flickr.com/photos/angel_ina/3201337190 (2009)
Klöckner, A.: PyCUDA 2011.2.2. http://mathema.tician.de/software/pycuda
Kubina, J.: Bubble popper. Licenced under CreativeCommons-by-sa-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/). http://www.flickr.com/photos/kubina/42275122 (2005)
Lions, P.L., Mercier, B.: Splitting algorithms for the sum of two nonlinear operators. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 16(6), 964–979 (1979)
Lysaker, M., Lundervold, A., Tai, X.C.: Noise removal using fourth-order partial differential equation with applications to medical magnetic resonance images in space and time. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 12, 1579–1590 (2003)
Mumford, D., Shah, J.: Optimal approximation by piecewise smooth functions and associated variational problems. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 42, 577–685 (1989)
Nikolova, M.: Local strong homogeneity of a regularized estimator. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 61(2), 633–658 (2000)
NIVIDA Corporation: CUDA toolkit 4.0. http://www.nvidia.com/getcuda
Papafitsoros, K., Schönlieb, C.B.: A combined first and second order variational approach for image reconstruction. ArXiv e-print 1202.6341 (2012)
Pock, T., Cremers, D., Bischof, H., Chambolle, A.: An algorithm for minimizing the Mumford-Shah functional. In: IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). pp. 1133–1140 (2009)
Python Software Foundation: Python programming language 2.6. http://www.python.org/
Rice Single-Pixel Camera Project: CS camera data. http://dsp.rice.edu/cscamera
Rockafellar, R.T.: Monotone operators and the proximal point algorithm. SIAM J. Control Optim. 14(5), 877–898 (1976)
Rudin, L., Osher, S., Fatemi, E.: Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Physica D 60, 259–268 (1992)
Schristia@Flickr: 1, 2, 3. Licenced under CreativeCommons-by-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/). http://www.flickr.com/photos/schristia/4057490235 (2009)
Stampacchia, G.: Le problème de Dirichlet pour les équations elliptiques du second ordre à coefficients discontinus. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 15(1), 189–258 (1965)
Steve-h@Flickr: Wet green smiles. Licenced under CreativeCommons-by-sa-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/). http://www.flickr.com/photos/sbh/3859041020 (2009)
Steve-h@Flickr: Oak leaves and bokeh. Licenced under CreativeCommons-by-sa-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/). http://www.flickr.com/photos/sbh/6802942537 (2012)
Temam, R.: Mathematical Problems in Plasticity. Bordas, Paris (1985)
The Scipy Community: Scientific tools for Python. http://www.scipy.org/
Vese, L.: A study in the BV space of a denoising-deblurring variational problem. Appl. Math. Opt. 44, 131–161 (2001)
Ring, W.: Structural properties of solutions to total variation regularization problems. ESAIM: Math. Model. Num. 34(4), 799–810 (2000)
Yang, J., Yin, W., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y.: A fast algorithm for edge-preserving variational multichannel image restoration. SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 2(2), 569–592 (2009)
Acknowledgements
Support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grant SFB F32 (SFB “Mathematical Optimization and Applications in Biomedical Sciences”) is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bredies, K. (2014). Recovering Piecewise Smooth Multichannel Images by Minimization of Convex Functionals with Total Generalized Variation Penalty. In: Bruhn, A., Pock, T., Tai, XC. (eds) Efficient Algorithms for Global Optimization Methods in Computer Vision. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8293. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54774-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54774-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54773-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54774-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)