Demographic Change in the Alps as Part of Europe: A Brief Overview

Abstract

Demographic change in the Alpine Space is part of an overall European phenomenon. Caused by different regional development conditions of high diverse territorial types as well as national and regional policies the change processes are very heterogeneous. The Alpine Space has a unique territorial structure because of the high mountain areas in its center but also its location in the heart of Europe. Five territorial types characterize the Alpine Space: high developed metropolises, dynamic Alpine cities, stable or growing rural areas, declining rural areas and tourism areas. Among these types significant differences in the demographic profiles and change processes can be found. Nevertheless besides all disparities some major challenges are common all over the Alpine territory. These challenges cannot be solved only on local or regional level. Joint transnational strategies as a result of the DEMOCHANGE project funded by the European territorial cooperation programme Alpine Space 2007–2013 shall show options for successful adaptation of regional development policies.