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Diätverhalten und Körperbild im gesellschaftlichen Wandel

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Handbuch Essstörungen und Adipositas

Zusammenfassung

Unzufriedenheit mit der körperlichen Erscheinung, allem voran, sich zu dick zu fühlen, ist ein weitverbreitetes Phänomen, das häufig mit einem gestörten Essverhalten einhergeht. Der Wunsch, die Idealnorm – häufig ein unrealistisches Gewicht, das v. a. durch soziokulturelle Einflüsse definiert ist – zu erreichen, führt zu Diätversuchen. Die Kombination von einem gestörten Körperbild und Diätverhalten hat nicht selten eine manifeste Essstörung mit anorektischen und/oder bulimischen Symptomen zur Folge, insbesondere bei Jugendlichen und jungen erwachsenen Frauen, jedoch auch – wenn auch deutlich weniger häufig – beim männlichen Geschlecht. Erklärungsmodelle der ungleichen Geschlechtsverteilung reichen von soziokulturellen bis zu biologischen Faktoren, ohne dass es bislang eine hinreichende Erklärung für diese auch kulturübergreifenden Geschlechtsunterschiede gibt.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Blumenstraße 8, 69115, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Romuald Brunner & Franz Resch

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  1. Romuald Brunner
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  2. Franz Resch
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Correspondence to Romuald Brunner .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. LWL-Universitätsklinikum, Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany

    Stephan Herpertz

  2. Klinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany

    Martina Zwaan

  3. Abt. für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Universitätsklinik Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

    Stephan Zipfel

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Brunner, R., Resch, F. (2015). Diätverhalten und Körperbild im gesellschaftlichen Wandel. In: Herpertz, S., Zwaan, M., Zipfel, S. (eds) Handbuch Essstörungen und Adipositas. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54573-3_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54573-3_2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54572-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54573-3

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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