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Augenirritation und Augenverätzungen

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Verbrennungschirurgie

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Zusammenfassung

Augenirritation und Augenverätzung sind Folge von physikalisch-chemischen Expositionen des Auges, welche die biologischen Abwehrkräfte überfordern. Gewebeschädigung bis hin zur Nekrose führt im Weiteren zu einer Krankheit mit Funktionsverlust und schwerer Entzündung. Das Kapitel zeigt die Mechanismen der Gewebeschädigung auf und differenziert die Möglichkeiten von Behandlungen nach therapeutischen Zielen. Die Bedeutung einer optimalen und schnellen Erstversorgung wird erklärt. Die Wirkprinzipien der konservativen und operativen Therapien werden anhand von Skizzen, Beispielen und konkreten Handlungsempfehlungen dargestellt. Insbesondere die Veränderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung des Gewebes, Grenzen der biologischen Überlebensfähigkeit und die Wiederherstellung der physiologischen Gewebeosmolarität, Reaktionsfähigkeit und chemischen Zusammensetzung werden diskutiert.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Augenklinik der Stadt Merheim, Kliniken der Stadt Köln, Ostmerheimer Straße 200, D-51109, Köln

    Prof. Dr. med. Norbert Schrage

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  1. Prof. Dr. med. Norbert Schrage
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. BG-Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland

    Marcus Lehnhardt

  2. Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Bernd Hartmann

  3. Klinikum Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Deutschland

    Bert Reichert

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Schrage, N. (2016). Augenirritation und Augenverätzungen. In: Lehnhardt, M., Hartmann, B., Reichert, B. (eds) Verbrennungschirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54444-6_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54444-6_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54443-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54444-6

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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