Zusammenfassung
Embodiment (embodied cognition) zufolge werden körperliche Signale, innere Zustände und Handlungen als bedeutsame Bestandteile kognitiver Prozesse betrachtet. Im vorliegenden Kapitel werden vier Bereiche der Handlungsforschung dargestellt, die mit Embodiment in Verbindung gebracht werden: Handlungsvorstellungen, Handlungsbeobachtung, Sense of Agency und handlungsbezogene Sprache. Insgesamt sprechen die Befunde eher für eine schwache Form von Embodiment (der Körper und Handlungen informieren kognitive Prozesse und schränken diese ein) als für eine radikale Form von Embodiment (der Körper und Handlungen sind obligatorisch für kognitive Prozesse).
Schlüsselwörter: Embodiment; Handlungsvorstellung; Handlungsbeobachtung; Sense of Agency; Handlungsbezogene Sprache
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsLiteratur
Aarts, H., Custers, R., & Wegner, D. M. (2005). On the inference of personal authorship: Enhancing experienced agency by priming effect information. Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 439–458.
Abernethy, B., & Zawi, K. (2007). Pickup of essential kinematics underpins expert perception of movement patterns. Journal of Motor Behavior, 39(5), 353–367.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned Helplessness in Humans: Critique and Reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49–74.
Ach, N. (1905). Über die Willenstätigkeit und das Denken. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Rubprecht.
Ach, N. (1910). Über den Willensakt und das Temperament. Eine experimentelle Untersuchung. Leipzig: Verlag von Quelle und Meyer.
Aglioti, S. M., Cesari, P., Romani, M., & Urgesi, C. (2008). Action anticipation and motor resonance in elite basketball players. Nature Neuroscience, 11(9), 1109–1116.
Allison, T., Puce, A., & McCarthy, G. (2000). Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(7), 267–278.
Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (1979). Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: sadder but wiser? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 108, 441–485.
Annett, J. (1996). On knowing how to do things: a theory of motor imagery. Cognitive Brain Research, 3(2), 65–69.
Arora, S., Aggarwal, R., Sirimanna, P., Moran, A., Grantcharov, T., Kneebone, R., Sevdalis, N., & Darzi, A. (2011). Mental practice enhances surgical technical skills: A randomized controlled study. Annals of Surgery, 253, 265–270.
Astafiev, S. V., Stanley, C. M., Shulman, G. L., & Corbetta, M. (2004). Extrastriate body area in human occipital cortex responds to the performance of motor actions. Nature Neuroscience, 7(5), 542–548.
Atkinson, A. P., Dittrich, W. H., Gemmell, A. J., & Young, A. W. (2004). Emotion perception from dynamic and static body expressions in point-light and full-light displays. Perception, 33(6), 717–746.
Avenanti, A., Bueti, D., Galati, G., & Aglioti, S. M. (2005). Transcranial magnetic stimulation highlights the sensorimotor side of empathy for pain. Nature Neuroscience, 8(7), 955–960.
Baaren, R. B. van, Holland, R. W., Kawakami, K., & Van Knippenberg, A. (2004). Mimicry and prosocial behavior. Psychological Science, 15(1), 71–74.
Baldissera, F., Cavallari, P., Craighero, L., & Fadiga, L. (2001). Modulation of spinal excitability during observation of hand actions in humans. European Journal of Neuroscience, 13(1), 190–194.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.
Barclay, C. D., Cutting, J. E., & Kozlowski, L. T. (1978). Temporal and spatial factors in gait perception that influence gender recognition. Perception & Psychophysics, 23(2), 145–152.
Barr, K., & Hall, C. (1992). The use of imagery by rowers. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23, 243–261.
Barsalou, L. W. (1999). Perceptual symbol systems. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 577–660.
Barsalou, L. W. (2008). Grounded Cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 617–645.
Barsalou, L. W. (2009). Simulation, situated conceptualization, and prediction. Philospohical Transactions of the Royal Society, 364, 1281–1289.
Barsalou, L. W., Niedenthal, P. M., Barbey, A. K., & Ruppert, J. A. (2003). Social embodiment. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 43, 43–92.
Bavelas, J. B., Black, A., Lemery, C. R., & Mullett, J. (1986). „I show how you feel“: Motor mimicry as a communicative act. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(2), 322–329.
Beilock, S. L. (2009). Grounding cognition in action: expertise, comprehension, and judgment. Progress in Brain Research, 174, 3–11.
Beilock, S. L., & Carr, T. H. (2001). On the fragility of skilled performance: what governs choking under pressure? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130(4), 701–725.
Beilock, S. L., & Gonso, S. (2008). Putting in the mind versus putting on the green: expertise, performance time, and the linking of imagery and action. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61(6), 920–932.
Beilock, S. L., & Holt, L. E. (2007). Embodied preference judgements: can likeability be driven by the motor system? Psychological Science, 18(1), 51–57.
Beilock, S. L., Lyons, I. M., Mattarella-Micke, A., Nusbaum, H. C., & Small, S. L. (2008). Sports experience changes the neural processing of action language. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(36), 13269–13273.
Binkofski, F., & Buccino, G. (2004). Motor functions of the broca’s region. Brain and Language, 89(2), 362–369.
Bischoff, M., Zentgraf, K., Lorey, B., Pilgramm, S., Balser, N., Baumgartner, E., & Munzert, J. (2012). Motor familiarity: Brain activation when watching kinematic displays of one’s own movements. Neuropsychologia, 50(8), 2085–2092.
Blake, R., & Shiffrar, M. (2007). Perception of human motion. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 47–73.
Blakemore, S. J., & Decety, J. (2001). From the perception of action to the understanding of intention. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2(8), 561–567.
Blakemore, S. J., & Frith, C. (2005). The role of motor contagion in the prediction of action. Neuropsychologia, 43(2), 260–267.
Blakemore, S.-J., Wolpert, D., & Frith, C. (1998). Central cancellation of self-produced tickle sensation. Nature Neuroscience, 1, 635–640.
Blandin, Y., Lhuisset, L., & Proteau, L. (1999). Cognitive processes underlying observational learning of motor skills. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section A, 52(4), 957–979.
Boroditsky, L., & Ramscar, M. (2002). The roles of body and mind in abstract thought. Psychological Science, 13(2), 158–189.
Borreggine, K. L., & Kaschak, M. P. (2006). The action-sentence compatibility effect: It’s all in the timing. Cognitive Science, 30, 1097–1112.
Boulenger, V., Hauk, O., & Pulvermüller, F. (2009). Grasping ideas with the motor system: semantic somatotopy in idiom comprehension. Cerebral Cortex, 19, 1905–1914.
Boschker, M. S., Bakker, F. C., & Rietberg, B. (2000). Retroactive interference effects of mentally imagined movement speed. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(8), 593–603.
Botvinick, M. M. (2007). Conflict monitoring and decision making: Reconciling two perspectives on anterior cingulate function. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 356–366.
Brass, M., Bekkering, H., Wohlschläger, A., & Prinz, W. (2000). Compatibility between observed and executed finger movements: comparing symbolic, spatial, and imitative cues. Brain and Cognition, 44(2), 124–143.
Brass, M., Bekkering, H., & Prinz, W. (2001a). Movement observation affects movement execution in a simple response task. Acta Psychologica, 106(1), 3–22.
Brass, M., Zysset, S., & Cramon, D. Y. von (2001b). The inhibition of imitative response tendencies. Neuroimage, 14(6), 1416–1423.
Brass, M., Schmitt, R., Spengler, S., & Gergely, G. (2007). Investigating action understanding: inferential processes versus motor simulation. Current Biology, 17(24), 2117–2121.
Brass, M., Ruby, P., & Spengler, S. (2009). Inhibition of imitative behaviour and social cognition. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 364, 2359–2367.
Braun, S., Kleynen, M., Heel, T. van, Kruithof, N., Wade, D., & Beurskens, A. (2013). The effects of mental practice in neurological rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 390.
Buccino, G., Binkofski, F., Fink, G. R., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., & Freund, H. J. (2001). Action observation activates premotor and parietal areas in a somatotopic manner: an fMRI study. European Journal of Neuroscience, 13(2), 400–404.
Buccino, G., Binkofski, F., & Riggio, L. (2004). The mirror neuron system and action recognition. Brain and Language, 89(2), 370–376.
Buccino, G., Riggio, L., Melli, G., Binkofski, F., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (2005). Listening to action-related sentences modulates the activity of the motor system: a combined TMS and behavioral study. Cognitive Brain Research, 24(3), 355–363.
Calmels, C., & Fournier, J. F. (2001). Duration of physical and mental execution of gymnastic routines. The Sport Psychologist, 15, 142–150.
Calmels, C., Holmes, P., Lopez, E., & Naman, V. (2006). Chronometric comparison of actual and imaged complex movement patterns. Journal of Motor Behavior, 38, 339–348.
Campos, J. L., Siegle, J. H., Mohler, B. J., Bülthoff, H. H., & Loomis, J. M. (2009). Imagined self-motion differs from perceived self-motion: Evidence from a novel continuous pointing method. PLoS One, 4(11), e7793.
Calvo-Merino, B., Glaser, D. E., Grezes, J., Passingham, R. E., & Haggard, P. (2005). Action observation and acquired motor skills: an FMRI study with expert dancers. Cerebral Cortex, 15(8), 1243–1249.
Calvo-Merino, B., Grèzes, J., Glaser, D. E., Passingham, R. E., & Haggard, P. (2006). Seeing or doing? Influence of visual and motor familiarity in action observation. Current Biology, 16(19), 1905–1910.
Casile, A., & Giese, M. A. (2006). Nonvisual motor training influences biological motion perception. Current Biology, 16(1), 69–74.
Caspar, E. A., Christensen, J. F., Cleeremans, A., & Haggard, P. (2016). Coercion changes the sense of agency in the human brain. Current Biology, 26, 585–592.
Caspers, S., Zilles, K., Laird, A. R., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2010). ALE meta-analysis of action observation and imitation in the human brain. Neuroimage, 50(3), 1148–1167.
Cerritelli, B., Maruff, P., Wilson, P., & Currie, J. (2000). The effect of an external load on the force and timing components of mentally represented actions. Behavioural Brain Research, 108, 91–96.
Chambon, V., Moore, J. W., & Haggard, P. (2015). TMS stimulation over the inferior parietal cortex disrupts prospective sense of agency. Brain Structure and Function, 220, 3627–3639.
Chambon, V., Wenke, D., Fleming, S. M., Prinz, W., & Haggard, P. (2013). An online neural substrate for sense of agency. Cerebral Cortex, 23, 1031–1037.
Chambon, V., Sidarus, N., & Haggard, P. (2014). From action intentions to action effects: how does the sense of agency come about? Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 320. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00320.
Chaminade, T., & Decety, J. (2002). Leader or follower? Involvement of the inferior parietal lobule in agency. Neuroreport, 13, 1975–1978.
Chao, L. L., & Martin, A. (2002). Representation of manipulable man-made objects in the dorsal stream. NeuroImage, 12, 478–484.
Chartrand, T. L., & Bargh, J. A. (1999). The chameleon effect: The perception-behavior link and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(6), 893–910.
Clark, A. (1999). An embodied cognitive science? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3(9), 345–351.
Clark, T., & Williamon, A. (2012). Imagining the music: Methods for assessing musical imagery ability. Psychology of Music, 40(4), 471–493.
Corballis, M. C. (2004). FOXP2 and the mirror system. Trends in cognitive sciences, 8(3), 95–96.
Costantini, M., Galati, G., Ferretti, A., Caulo, M., Tartaro, A., Romani, G. L., & Aglioti, S. M. (2005). Neural systems underlying observation of humanly impossible movements: an fMRI study. Cerebral Cortex, 15(11), 1761–1767.
Courtine, G., Papaxanthis, C., Gentili, R., & Pozzo, T. (2004). Gait-dependent motor memory facilitation in covert movement execution. Cognitive Brain Research, 22(1), 67–75.
Cravo, A. M., Claessens, P. M., & Baldo, M. V. (2011). The relation between action, predictability and temporal contiguity in temporal binding. Acta Psychologica, 136, 157–166.
Cross, E. S., Liepelt, R., Hamilton, A. F. C. de, Parkinson, J., Ramsey, R., Stadler, W., & Prinz, W. (2012). Robotic movement preferentially engages the action observation network. Human Brain Mapping, 33, 2238–2254.
Cross, E. S., Stadler, W., Parkinson, J., Schütz-Bosbach, S., & Prinz, W. (2013). The influence of visual training on complex action prediction. Human Brain Mapping, 34(2), 467–486.
Dahm, S. F., & Rieger, M. (2016). Cognitive constraints on motor imagery. Psychological Research, 80, 235–247.
Dam, W. O. van, Rueschemeyer, S.-A., Lindemann, O., & Bekkering, H. (2010). Context effects in embodied lexical-semantic processing. Frontiers in psychology, 1, 150. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00150.
Dam, W. O. van, Dijk, M. van, Bekkering, H., & Rueschemeyer, S.-A. (2012). Flexibility in embodied lexical-semantic representations. Human Brain Mapping, 10, 2322–2333.
Damen, T. G., Baaren, R. B. van, & Dijksterhuis, A. (2014). You should read this! Perceiving and acting upon action primes influences one’s sense of agency. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 50, 21–26.
David, N., Newen, A., & Vogeley, K. (2008). The „sense of agency“ and its underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 523–534.
Davidson, P. R., & Wolpert, D. M. (2005). Widespread access to predictive models in the motor system: a short review. Journal of Neural Engineering, 2(3), 313–319.
Deacon, T. (2004). Monkey homologues of language areas: computing the ambiguities. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(7), 288–290.
Debarnot, U., Sahraoui, D., Champely, S., Collet, C., & Guillot, A. (2012). Selective influence of circadian modulation and task characteristics on motor imagery time. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 83(3), 442–450.
Decety, J. (1991). Motor information may be important for updating the cognitive processes involved in mental imagery of movement. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/Current Psychology of Cognition, 11(4), 415–426.
Decety, J. (1996). Do imagined and executed actions share the same neural substrate? Cognitive Brain Research, 3(2), 87–93.
Decety, J., & Boisson, D. (1990). Effect of brain and spinal cord injuries on motor imagery. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 240(1), 39–43.
Decety, J., & Grèzes, J. (2006). The power of simulation: imagining one’s own and other’s behavior. Brain Research, 1079(1), 4–14.
Decety, J., & Jeannerod, M. (1996). Mentally simulated movements in virtual reality: Does Fitts’s law hold in motor imagery? Behavioural Brain Research, 72, 127–134.
Decety, J., & Michel, F. (1989). Comparative analysis of actual and mental movement times in two graphic tasks. Brain and Cognition, 11, 87–97.
Decety, J., Jeannerod, M., & Prablanc, C. (1989). The timing of mentally represented actions. Behavioural Brain Research, 34, 35–42.
Demanet, J., Muhle-Karbe, P. S., Lynn, M. T., Blotenberg, I., & Brass, M. (2013). Power to the will: how exerting physical effort boosts the sense of agency. Cognition, 129(3), 574–578.
Desantis, A., Roussel, C., & Waszak, F. (2011). On the influence of causal beliefs on the feeling of agency. Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 1211–1220.
Desantis, A., Hughes, G., & Waszak, F. (2012a). Intentional binding is driven by the mere presence of an action and not by motor prediction. PLoS One, 7(1), e29557.
Desantis, A., Weiss, C., Schütz-Bosbach, S., & Waszak, F. (2012b). Believing and perceiving: authorship belief modulates sensory attenuation. PLoS One, 7(5), e37959.
Diefenbach, C., Rieger, M., Massen, C., & Prinz, W. (2013). Action-sentence compatibility: the role of action effects and timing. Frontiers in psychology, 4, 272. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00272.
Diersch, N., Cross, E. S., Stadler, W., Schütz-Bosbach, S., & Rieger, M. (2012). Representing others’ actions: the role of expertise in the aging mind. Psychological Research, 76(4), 525–541.
Diersch, N., Mueller, K., Cross, E. S., Stadler, W., Rieger, M., & Schütz-Bosbach, S. (2013). Action prediction in younger versus older adults: Neural correlates of motor familiarity. PLoS ONE, 8(5), e64195.
Dietrich, A. (2008). Imaging the imagination: the trouble with motor imagery. Methods, 45(4), 319–324.
Dijksterhuis, A., & Bargh, J. A. (2001). The perception-behavior expressway: Automatic effects of social perception on social behavior. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 33, 1–40.
Dimberg, U., Thunberg, M., & Elmehed, K. (2000). Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions. Psychological Science, 11(1), 86–89.
Downing, P. E., Jiang, Y., Shuman, M., & Kanwisher, N. (2001). A cortical area selective for visual processing of the human body. Science, 293(5539), 2470–2473.
Dreisbach, G., & Fischer, R. (2012). Conflicts as aversive signals. Brain and Cognition, 78(2), 94–98.
Ebert, J. P., & Wegner, D. M. (2010). Time warp: authorship shapes the perceived timing of actions and events. Consciousness and Cognition, 19(1), 481–489.
Ehrsson, H. H., Geyer, S., & Naito, E. (2003). Imagery of voluntary movement of fingers, toes, and tongue activates corresponding body-partspecific motor representations. Journal of Neurophysiology, 90, 3304–3316.
Engbert, K., Wohlschläger, A., Thomas, R., & Haggard, P. (2007). Agency, subjective time, and other minds. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 33, 1261–1268.
Engbert, K., Wohlschlager, A., & Haggard, P. (2008). Who is causing what? The sense of agency is relational and efferent-triggered. Cognition, 107, 693–704.
Facchini, S., Muellbacher, W., Battaglia, F., Boroojerdi, B., & Hallett, M. (2002). Focal enhancement of motor cortex excitability during motor imagery: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 105(3), 146–151.
Fadiga, I., Fogassi, L., Pavesi, G., & Rizolatti, G. (1995). Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic stimulation study. Journal of Neurophysiology, 73, 2608–2611.
Farrer, C., Franck, N., Georgieff, N., Frith, C. D., Decety, J., & Jeannerod, M. (2003). Modulating the experience of agency: a positron emission tomography study. Neuroimage, 18, 324–333.
Farrer, C., Frey, S. H., Van Horn, J. D., Tunik, E., Turk, D., Inati, S., & Grafton, S. T. (2008). The angular gyrus computes action awareness representations. Cerebral Cortex, 18, 254–261.
Finke, R. A., Pinker, S., & Farah, M. J. (1989). Reinterpreting visual patterns in mental imagery. Cognitive Science, 13(1), 51–78.
Fodor, J. A. (1975). The Language of Thought. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
Frank, C., Land, W. M., Popp, C., & Schack, T. (2014). Mental representation and mental practice: experimental investigation on the functional links between motor memory and motor imagery. PloS One, 9(4), e95175.
Friston, K. (2012). Prediction, perception and agency. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 83, 248–252.
Friston, K., & Kiebel, S. (2009). Predictive coding under the free-energy principle. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 364, 1211–1221.
Friston, K., Daunizeau, J., Kilner, J., & Kiebel, S. J. (2010). Action and behavior: a free-energy formulation. Biological Cybernetics, 102, 227–260.
Friston, K., Mattout, J., & Kilner, J. (2011). Action understanding and active inference. Biological Cybernetics, 104, 137–160.
Frith, C. D. (2005). The self in action: Lessons from delusions of control. Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 752–720.
Frith, C. D. (2012). Explaining delusions of control: The comparator model 20 years on. Consciousness and Cognition, 21, 52–54.
Frith, C. D. (2013). The psychology of volition. Experimental Brain Research, 229(3), 289–299.
Frith, C. D., Blakemore, S., & Wolpert, D. M. (2000). Explaining the symptoms of schizophrenia: abnormalities in the awareness of action. Brain Research Reviews, 31, 357–363.
Gallagher, S. (2000). Philosophical conceptions of the self: Implications for cognitive science. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 14–21.
Gallese, V. (2008). Empathy, embodied simulation, and the brain: Commentary on Aragno and Zepf/Hartmann. Journal of the American Psychological Association, 56, 769–781.
Gallese, V., Fogassi, L., Fadiga, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (2002). Action representation and the inferior parietal lobule. In W. Prinz, & B. Hommel (Hrsg.), Attention and Performance XIX (S. 247–266). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gallese, V., Keysers, C., & Rizzolatti, G. (2004). A unifying view of the basis of social cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(9), 396–403.
Gallotti, M., & Frith, C. D. (2013). Social cognition in the we-mode. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17(4), 160–165. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.02.002.
Gazzola, V., Rizzolatti, G., Wicker, B., & Keysers, C. (2007). The anthropomorphic brain: the mirror neuron system responds to human and robotic actions. Neuroimage, 35(4), 1674–1684.
Gentsch, A., & Synofzik, M. (2014). Affective coding: the emotional dimension of agency. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 608. eCollection 2014 doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00608.
Gentsch, A., Schütz-Bosbach, S., Endrass, T., & Kathmann, N. (2012). Dysfunctional forward model mechanisms and aberrant sense of agency in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 71, 652–659.
Gentsch, A., Weiss, C., Spengler, S., Synofzik, M., & Schütz-Bosbach, S. (2015). Doing good or bad: How interactions between action and emotion expectations shape the sense of agency. Social Neuroscience, 10, 418–430.
Gentsch, A., Weber, A., Synofzik, M., Vosgerau, G., & Schütz-Bosbach, S. (2016). Towards a common framework of grounded action cognition: Relating motor control, perception and cognition. Cognition, 146, 81–89.
Gerardin, E., Sirigu, A., Lehericy, S., Poline, J. B., Gaymard, B., Marsault, C., & Le Bihan, D. (2000). Partially overlapping neural networks for real and imagined hand movements. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 1093–1104.
Gibbs, R. W. Jr (2005). Embodiment and cognitive science. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gibbs, R. W. Jr (2006). Metaphor Interpretation as embodied simulation. Mind & Language, 21(3), 434–458.
Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Glenberg, A. M., & Kaschak, M. P. (2002). Grounding language in action. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(3), 558–565.
Glenberg, A. M., & Robertson, D. A. (1999). Indexical understanding of instructions. Discourse Processes, 28(1), 1–26.
Glenberg, A. M., & Robertson, D. A. (2000). Symbol grounding and meaning: A comparison of high-dimensional and embodied theories of meaning. Journal of Memory and Language, 43(3), 379–401.
Glenberg, A. M., Gutierrez, T., Levin, J. R., Japuntich, S., & Kaschak, M. P. (2004). Activity and imagined activity can enhance young children’s reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(3), 424–436.
Glenberg, A. M., Brown, M., & Levin, J. R. (2007). Enhancing comprehension in small reading groups using a manipulation strategy. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(3), 389–399.
Glenberg, A. M., Sato, M., Cattaneo, L., Riggio, L., Palumbo, D., & Buccino, G. (2008a). Processing abstract language modulates motor system activity. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61(6), 905–919.
Glenberg, A. M., Sato, M., & Cattaneo, L. (2008b). Use-induced motor plasticity affects the processing of abstract and concrete language. Current Biology, 18(7), 290–291.
Glenberg, A. M., Goldberg, A. B., & Zhu, X. (2011). Improving early reading comprehension using embodied CAI. Instruction Science, 39, 27–39.
Glenberg, A., Willford, J., Gibson, B., Goldberg, A., & Zhu, X. (2012). Improving reading to improve math. Scientific Studies of Reading, 16(4), 316–340.
Glenberg, A. M., Witt, J. K., & Metcalfe, J. (2013). From the revolution to embodiment 25 years of cognitive psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(5), 573–585.
Glover, S., Rosenbaum, D. A., Graham, J., & Dixon, P. (2004). Grasping the meaning of words. Experimental Brain Research, 154, 103–108.
Graf, M., Reitzner, B., Corves, C., Casile, A., Giese, M., & Prinz, W. (2007). Predicting point-light actions in real-time. Neuroimage, 36, 22–32.
Grafton, S. T. (2009). Embodied cognition and the simulation of action to understand others. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1156(1), 97–117.
Grealy, M. A., & Shearer, G. F. (2008). Timing processes in motor imagery. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 20, 867–892.
Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1982). The self-serving bias: beyond self-presentation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18(1), 56–67.
Grèzes, J., & Decety, J. (2001). Functional anatomy of execution, mental simulation, observation, and verb generation of actions: a meta-analysis. Human Brain Mapping, 12(1), 1–19.
Grèzes, J., Fonlupt, P., Bertenthal, B., Delon-Martin, C., Segebarth, C., & Decety, J. (2001). Does perception of biological motion rely on specific brain regions? Neuroimage, 13(5), 775–785.
Grossman, E., Donnelly, M., Price, R., Pickens, D., Morgan, V., Neighbor, G., & Blake, R. (2000). Brain areas involved in perception of biological motion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12(5), 711–720.
Grush, R. (2004). The emulation theory of representation: motor control, imagery, and perception. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27(3), 377–396.
Gueugneau, N., & Papaxanthis, C. (2010). Time-of-day effects on the internal simulation of motor actions: Psychophysical evidence from pointing movements with the dominant and non-dominant arm. Chronobiology International, 27, 620–639.
Gueugneau, N., Mauvieux, B., & Papaxanthis, C. (2009). Circadian modulation of mentally simulated motor actions: Implications for the potential use of motor imagery in rehabilitation. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 23, 237–245.
Guillot, A., & Collet, C. (2005). Duration of mentally simulated movement: a review. Journal of Motor Behavior, 37(1), 10–20.
Guillot, A., & Collet, C. (2008). Construction of the motor imagery integrative model in sport: a review and theoretical investigation of motor imagery use. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1(1), 31–44.
Guillot, A., Collet, C., & Dittmar, A. (2005). Influence of environmental context on motor imagery quality. Biology of Sport, 22, 215–226.
Guillot, A., Collet, C., Nguyen, V. A., Malouin, F., Richards, C., & Doyon, J. (2008). Functional neuroanatomical networks associated with expertise in motor imagery. Neuroimage, 41, 1471–1483.
Guillot, A., Louis, M., & Collet, C. (2009). Neural mechanisms for expertise in mental imagery. Cognitive Sciences, 4, 31–48.
Guillot, A., Debarnot, U., Louis, M., Hoyek, N., & Collet, C. (2010). Motor imagery and motor performance: evidence from the sport science literature. In C. Guillot, & C. Collet (Hrsg.), The Neurophysiological Foundations of Mental and Motor Imagery (S. 215–226). New York: Oxford University Press.
Guillot, A., Hoyek, N., Louis, M., & Collet, C. (2012a). Understanding the timing of motor imagery: recent findings and future directions. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(1), 3–22.
Guillot, A., Di Rienzo, F., MacIntyre, T., Moran, A., & Collet, C. (2012b). Imagining is not doing but involves specific motor commands: a review of experimental data related to motor inhibition. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 247.
Haering, C., & Kiesel, A. (2012). Mine is earlier than yours: causal beliefs influence the perceived time of action effects. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 393.
Haering, C., & Kiesel, A. (2014). Intentional binding is independent of the validity of the action effect’s identity. Acta Psychologica, 152, 109–119.
Haggard, P. (2005). Conscious intention and motor cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 290–295.
Haggard, P., & Tsakiris, M. (2009). The experience of agency: feelings, judgments, and responsibility. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 242–246.
Haggard, P., Clark, S., & Kalogeras, J. (2002). Voluntary action and conscious awareness. Nature Neuroscience, 5, 382–385.
Halpern, A. R., Zatorre, R. J., Bouffard, M., & Johnson, J. A. (2004). Behavioral and neural correlates of perceived and imagined musical timbre. Neuropsychologia, 42(9), 1281–1292.
Hamilton, A., Wolpert, D., & Frith, U. (2004). Your own action influences how you perceive another person’s action. Current Biology, 14(6), 493–498.
Hamilton, A. F., Wolpert, D. M., Frith, U., & Grafton, S. T. (2006). Where does your own action influence your perception of another person’s action in the brain? NeuroImage, 29(2), 524–535.
Hanakawa, T., Dimyan, M. A., & Hallett, M. (2008). Motor planning, imagery, and execution in the distributed motor network: a time-course study with functional MRI. Cerebral Cortex, 18(12), 2775–2788.
Hari, R., Forss, N., Avikainen, S., Kirveskari, E., Salenius, S., & Rizzolatti, G. (1998). Activation of human primary motor cortex during action observation: a neuromagnetic study. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95(25), 15061–15065.
Harvey, L. R., Krenz, E. W., McQueen, C., & Krenz, V. D. (1994). Optimal arousal, stress and imagery. In A. A. Sheikh, & E. R. Korn (Hrsg.), Imagery in sports and physical performance (S. 135–146). Amityville: Baywood Publishing.
Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1994). Emotional contagion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hauk, O., Johnsrude, I., & Pulvermüller, F. (2004). Somatotopic representation of action words in human motor and premotor cortex. Neuron, 41, 301–307.
Hecht, H., Vogt, S., & Prinz, W. (2001). Motor learning enhances perceptual judgment: A case for action-perception transfer. Psychological Research, 65(1), 3–14.
Herbert, B. M., & Pollatos, O. (2012). The body in the mind: on the relationship between interoception and embodiment. Topics in Cognitive Science, 4(4), 692–704.
Herbert, B. M., Pollatos, O., & Schandry, R. (2007). Interoceptive sensitivity and emotion processing: an EEG study. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 65(3), 214–227.
Heyes, C. (2013). Imitation: associative and context dependent. In W. Prinz, M. Beisert, & A. Herwig (Hrsg.), Action science: Foundations of an emerging discipline (S. 309–332). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Holt, L. E., & Beilock, S. L. (2006). Expertise and its embodiment: Examining the impact of sensorimotor skill expertise on therepresentation of action-related text. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13(4), 694–701.
Hommel, B., Müsseler, J., Aschersleben, G., & Prinz, W. (2001). The theory of event coding (TEC): a framework for perception and action planning. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 849–878.
Hughes, G., Desantis, A., & Waszak, F. (2013). Mechanisms of intentional binding and sensory attenuation: The role of temporal prediction, temporal control, identity prediction, and motor prediction. Psychological Bulletin,139, 133–151.
Iachini, T. (2011). Mental imagery and embodied cognition: A multimodal approach. Journal of Mental Imagery, 35(3), 1–26.
Iacoboni, M. (2007). Face to face: The neural basis of social mirroring and empathy. Psychiatric Annals, 37(4), 236–241.
Iacoboni, M., & Mazziotta, J. C. (2007). Mirror neuron system: basic findings and clinical applications. Annals of Neurology, 62, 213–218.
Jackson, P. L., Meltzoff, A. N., & Decety, J. (2005). How do we perceive the pain of others? A window into the neural processes involved in empathy. Neuroimage, 24(3), 771–779.
Jacob, P., & Jeannerod, M. (2005). The motor theory of social cognition: a critique. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(1), 21–25.
Jacobs, A., Pinto, J., & Shiffrar, M. (2004). Experience, context, and the visual perception of human movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 30(5), 822–835.
Jacobson, E. (1932). Electrophysiology of mental activities. The American Journal of Psychology, 44, 677–694.
Janssen, J. J., & Sheikh, A. A. (1994). Enhancing athletic performance through imagery: An overview. In A. A. Sheikh, & E. R. Korn (Hrsg.), Imagery in sports and physical performance (S. 1–22). Amityville: Baywood Publishing.
Jeannerod, M. (1994). The representing brain: neural correlates of motor intention and imagery. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17, 187–202.
Jeannerod, M. (2001). Neural simulation of action: a unifying mechanism for motor cognition. Neuroimage, 14(1), 103–109.
Jeannerod, M. (2006). Motor cognition: What actions tell the self. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jeannerod, M., & Frak, V. (1999). Mental imaging of motor activity in humans. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 9, 735–739.
Johansson, G. (1973). Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Perception & Psychophysics, 14(2), 201–211.
Karsh, N., & Eitam, B. (2015). I control therefore I do: judgments of agency influence action selection. Cognition, 138, 122–131.
Kasai, T., Kawai, S., Kawanishi, M., & Yahagi, S. (1997). Evidence for facilitation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) induced by motor imagery. Brain Research, 744, 147–150.
Kaschak, M. P., & Borreggine, K. L. (2008). Temporal dynamics of the action-sentence compatibility effect. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61(6), 883–895.
Keysers, C., Wicker, B., Gazzola, V., Anton, J. L., Fogassi, L., & Gallese, V. (2004). A touching sight: SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch. Neuron, 42(2), 335–346.
Kiefer, M., & Barsalou, L. W. (2013). In W. Prinz, M. Beisert, & A. Herwig (Hrsg.), Action science: Foundations of an emerging discipline (S. 381–407). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Kilner, J. M., Paulignan, Y., & Blakemore, S. J. (2003). An interference effect of observed biological movement on action. Current Biology, 13(6), 522–525.
Kilner, J. M., Vargas, C., Duval, S., Blakemore, S. J., & Sirigu, A. (2004). Motor activation prior to observation of a predicted movement. Nature Neuroscience, 7(12), 1299–1301.
Kilner, J. M., Friston, K. J., & Frith, C. D. (2007). Predictive coding: an account of the mirror neuron system. Cognitive Processing, 8(3), 159–166.
Knoblich, G., & Flach, R. (2001). Predicting the effects of actions: Interactions of perception and action. Psychological Science, 12(6), 467–472.
Knoblich, G., & Jordan, J. S. (2003). Action coordination in groups and individuals: learning anticipatory control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29(5), 1006–1016.
Knoblich, G., Seigerschmidt, E., Flach, R., & Prinz, W. (2002). Authorship effects in the prediction of handwriting strokes: Evidence for action simulation during action perception. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section A, 55(3), 1027–1046.
Kobayashi, M., Takeda, M., Hattori, N., Fukunaga, M., Sasabe, T., Inoue, N., & Watanabe, Y. (2004). Functional imaging of gustatory perception and imagery: „top-down“ processing of gustatory signals. Neuroimage, 23(4), 1271–1282.
Kohler, E., Keysers, C., Umilta, M. A., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (2002). Hearing sounds, understanding actions: action representation in mirror neurons. Science, 297(5582), 846–848.
Kontra, C., Goldin-Meadow, S., & Beilock, S. L. (2012). Embodied learning across the life span. Topics in Cognitive Science, 4(4), 731–739.
Koriat, A., Ma’ayan, H., & Nussinson, R. (2006). The intricate relationships between monitoring and control in metacognition: lessons for the cause-and-effect relation between subjective experience and behavior. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 36–69.
Kosslyn, S. M. (1981). The medium and the message in mental imagery: A theory. Psychological Review, 88(1), 46–66.
Kosslyn, S. M. (1994). Image and brain: The resolution of the imagery debate. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.
Kosslyn, S. M. (2005). Mental images and the brain. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22, 333–347.
Kosslyn, S. M., & Thompson, W. L. (2003). When is early visual cortex activated during visual mental imagery? Psychological Bulletin, 129, 723–746.
Kosslyn, S. M., Ball, T. M., & Reiser, B. J. (1978). Visual images preserve metric spatial information: evidence from studies of image scanning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 4(1), 47–60.
Kosslyn, S. M., Thompson, W. L., & Alpert, N. M. (1997). Neural systems shared by visual imagery and visual perception: A positron emission tomography study. Neuroimage, 6(4), 320–334.
Kübler, A., Kotchoubey, B., Wolpaw, J. R., & Birbaumer, N. (2001). Brain-computer communication: Unlocking the locked in. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 358–375.
Kunz, R. R., Creem-Regehr, S. H., & Thompson, W. B. (2009). Evidence for motor simulation in imagined locomotion. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 35(5), 1458–1471.
Lakin, J. L., & Chartrand, T. L. (2003). Using nonconscious behavioral mimicry to create affiliation and rapport. Psychological Science, 14(4), 334–339.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980a). The metaphorical structure of the human conceptual system. Cognitive Science, 4, 195–208.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980b). Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the Flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. New York: Basic books.
Landauer, T. K. (1962). Rate of implicit speech. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 15, 646.
Lange, F. P. de, Helmich, R. C., & Toni, I. (2006). Posture influences motor imagery: An fMRI study. Neuroimage, 33, 609–617.
Lange, F. P. de, Spronk, M., Willems, R. M., Toni, I., & Bekkering, H. (2008). Complementary systems for understanding action intentions. Current Biology, 18(6), 454–457.
Leary, M. R. (2007). Motivational and emotional aspects of the self. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 317–344.
Leighton, J., & Heyes, C. (2010). Hand to mouth: automatic imitation across effector systems. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 36(5), 1174–1183.
Leube, D. T., Knoblich, G., Erb, M., Grodd, W., Bartels, M., & Kircher, T. T. (2003). The neural correlates of perceiving one’s own movements. Neuroimage, 20, 2084–2090.
Lhermitte, F. (1983). Utilization behavior and its relation to lesions of the frontral lobes. Brain, 106, 237–255.
Libet, B., Gleason, C. A., Wright, E. W., & Pearl, D. K. (1983). Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential) – The unconsious initiation of a freely voluntary act. Brain, 106, 623–642.
Liepelt, R., & Brass, M. (2010). Top-down modulation of motor priming by belief about animacy. Experimental Psychology, 57(3), 221–227.
Linser, K., & Goschke, T. (2007). Unconscious modulation of the conscious experience of control. Cognition, 104, 459–475.
Longo, M. R., Kosobud, A., & Bertenthal, B. I. (2008). Automatic imitation of biomechanically possible and impossible actions: effects of priming movements versus goals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 34(2), 489–501.
Lorey, B., Bischoff, M., Pilgramm, S., Stark, R., Munzert, J., & Zentgraf, K. (2009). The embodied nature of motor imagery: the influence of posture and perspective. Experimental Brain Research, 194, 233–243.
Lotze, M., Montoya, P., Erb, M., Hülsmann, E., Flor, H., Klose, U., & Grodd, W. (1999). Activation of cortical and cerebellar motor areas during executed and imagined hand movements: an fMRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 11(5), 491–501.
Louis, M., Guillot, A., Maton, S., Doyon, J., & Collet, C. (2008). Effect of imagined movement speed on subsequent motor performance. Journal of Motor Behavior, 40, 117–132.
Louis, M., Collet, C., & Guillot, A. (2011). Differences in motor imagery times during aroused and relaxed conditions. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 23(3), 374–382.
Loula, F., Prasad, S., Harber, K., & Shiffrar, M. (2005). Recognizing people from their movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 31(1), 210–220.
Macuga, K. L., & Frey, S. H. (2012). Neural representations involved in observed, imagined, and imitated actions are dissociable and hierarchically organized. Neuroimage, 59, 2798–2807.
Macuga, K. L., Papailiou, A. P., & Frey, S. H. (2012). Motor imagery of tool use: relationship to actual use and adherence to Fitts’ law across tasks. Experimental Brain Research, 218(2), 169–179.
Mahon, B. Z., & Caramazza, A. (2008). A critical look at the embodied cognition hypothesis and a new proposal for grounding conceptual content. Journal of Physiology – Paris, 102(1–3), 59–70.
Maidhof, C., Rieger, M., Prinz, W., & Koelsch, S. (2009). Nobody is perfect: ERP effects prior to performance errors in musicians indicate fast monitoring processes. PLoS One, 4(4), e5032.
Markman, A. B., & Brendl, C. M. (2005). Constraining theories of embodied cognition. Psychological Science, 16(1), 6–10.
Marley, S. C., Levin, J. R., & Glenberg, A. M. (2010). What cognitive benefits does an activity-based reading strategy afford young native american readers? The Journal of Experimental Education, 78(3), 395–417.
Maruff, P., Wilson, P. H., De Fazio, J., Cerritelli, B., Hedt, A., & Currie, J. (1999). Asymmetries between dominant and non-dominant hands in real and imagined motor task performance. Neuropsychologia, 37, 379–384.
Mayer, J., & Hermann, H. D. (2009). Mentales Training. Heidelberg: Springer.
McAvinue, L. P., & Robertson, I. H. (2008). Measuring motor imagery ability: a review. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 20, 232–251.
Meier, B. P., Schnall, S., Schwarz, N., & Bargh, J. A. (2012). Embodiment in social psychology. Topics in Cognitive Science, 4(4), 705–716.
Meister, I. G., Krings, T., Foltys, H., Boroojerdi, B., Müller, M., Töpper, R., & Thron, A. (2004). Playing piano in the mind – an fMRI study on music imagery and performance in pianists. Cognitive Brain Research, 19(3), 219–228.
Metcalfe, J., & Greene, M. J. (2007). Metacognition of agency. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136(2), 184–199.
Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(4), 371–378.
Milgram, S. (1965). Some conditions of obedience and disobedience to authority. Human Relations, 18(1), 57–76.
Milgram, S. (1974). Obedience to authority: An experimental view. New York: Harper & Row.
Miller, D. T., & Ross, M. (1975). Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality: fact of fiction? Psychological Bulletin, 82, 213–225.
Molenberghs, P., Cunnington, R., & Mattingley, J. B. (2012). Brain regions with mirror properties: a meta-analysis of 125 human fMRI studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(1), 341–349.
Moore, J. W., & Fletcher, P. C. (2012). Sense of agency in health and disease: a review of cue integration approaches. Consciousness and Cognition, 21, 59–68.
Moore, J. W., & Haggard, P. (2008). Awareness of action: Inference and prediction. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 136–144.
Moore, J. W., & Obhi, S. S. (2012). Intentional binding and the sense of agency: a review. Consciousness & Cognition, 21, 546–561.
Moore, J. W., Lagnado, D., Deal, D. C., & Haggard, P. (2009a). Feelings of control: contingency determines experience of action. Cognition, 110(2), 279–283.
Moore, J. W., Wegner, D. M., & Haggard, P. (2009b). Modulating the sense of agency with external cues. Consciousness and Cognition, 18, 1056–1064.
Morsella, E., Wilson, L. E., Berger, C. C., Honhongva, M., Gazzaley, A., & Bargh, J. A. (2009). Subjective aspects of cognitive control at different stages of processing: Conscious conflict and double blindness. Attention, Perception and Psychophysics, 71, 1807–1824.
Mukamel, R., Ekstrom, A. D., Kaplan, J., Iacoboni, M., & Fried, I. (2010). Single-neuron responses in humans during execution and observation of actions. Current Biology, 20(8), 750–756.
Munroe, K. J., Giacobbi, P. R., Hall, C., & Weinberg, R. (2000). The four Ws of imagery use: Where, when, why and what. The Sport Psychologist, 14, 119–137.
Munzert, J. (2002). Temporal accuracy of mentally simulated transport movements. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 94, 307–318.
Munzert, J. (2008). Does level of expertise influence imagery durations in open skills? Played versus imagined durations of badminton sequences. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6, 24–38.
Munzert, J., Lorey, B., & Zentgraf, K. (2009). Cognitive motor processes: the role of motor imagery in the study of motor representations. Brain Research Review, 60, 306–326.
Naish, K. R., Houston-Price, C., Bremner, A. J., & Holmes, N. P. (2014). Effects of action observation on corticospinal excitability: muscle specificity, direction, and timing of the mirror response. Neuropsychologia, 64, 331–348.
Naito, E. (1994). Controllability of motor imagery and transformation of visual imagery. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78(2), 479–487.
Neumann, R., & Strack, F. (2000). „Mood contagion“: the automatic transfer of mood between persons. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(2), 211–223.
Newman-Norlund, R. D., Schie, H. T. van, Zuijlen, A. M. van, & Bekkering, H. (2007). The mirror neuron system is more active during complementary compared with imitative action. Nature Neuroscience, 10(7), 817–818.
Niedenthal, P. M. (2007). Embodying Emotion. Science, 316, 1002–1005.
Nolden, S., Haering, C., & Kiesel, A. (2012). Assessing intentional binding with the method of constant stimuli. Consciousness and Cognition, 21(3), 1176–1185.
O, J., & Hall, C. (2009). A quantitative analysis of athletes’ voluntary use of slow motion, real time, and fast motion images. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 21(1), 15–30.
Obhi, S. S., & Hall, P. (2011). Sense of agency and intentional binding in joint action. Experimental Brain Research, 211, 655–662.
Paccalin, C., & Jeannerod, M. (2000). Changes in breathing during observation of effortful actions. Brain Research, 862(1), 194–200.
Page, S. J. (2010). An overview of the effectiveness of motor imagery after stroke: a neuroimaging approach. In A. Guillot, & C. Collet (Hrsg.), The neurophysiological foundations of mental and motor imagery (S. 145–160). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Page, S. J., Levine, P., & Leonard, A. (2007). Mental practice in chronic stroke results of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Stroke, 38(4), 1293–1297.
Papaxanthis, C., Schieppati, M., Gentili, R., & Pozzo, T. (2002). Imagined and actual arm movements have similar durations when performed under different conditions of direction and mass. Experimental Brain Research, 143(4), 447–452.
Papaxanthis, C., Pozzo, T., Kasprinski, R., & Berthoz, A. (2003). Comparison of actual and imagined execution of whole-body movements after a long exposure to microgravity. Neuroscience letters, 339(1), 41–44.
Papeo, L., Vallesi, A., Isaja, A., & Rumiati, R. I. (2009). Effects of TMS on different stages of motor and non-motor verb processing in the primary motor cortex. PLOS One, 4(2), e4508. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004508.
Parsons, L. M. (1994). Temporal and kinematic properties of motor behavior reflected in mentally simulated action. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 709–730.
Perry, H. M. (1939). The relative efficiency of actual and imaginary practice in 5 selected tasks. Archives of Psychology, 4, 5–75.
Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. New York: International Universities Press.
Piaget, J. (1967). Biology and knowledge. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Porro, C. A., Cettolo, V., Francescato, M. P., & Baraldi, P. (2000). Ipsilateral involvement of primary motor cortex during motor imagery. European Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 3059–3063.
Prinz, W. (1997). Perception and action planning. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 9, 129–154.
Prinz, W. (2005). An ideomotor approach to imitation. In S. Hurley, & N. Chater (Hrsg.), Perspectives on imitation: From neuroscience to social science (S. 141–156). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Prinz, W., & Rapinett, G. (2008). Filling the gap: Dynamic representation of occluded action. In F. Morganti, A. Carassa, & G. Riva (Hrsg.), Enacting intersubjectivity: A cognitive and social perspective on the study of interactions (S. 223–236). Amsterdam: IOS Press.
Proffitt, D. R. (2006). Embodied perception and the economy of action. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1(2), 110–122.
Pulvermüller, F., Hauk, O., Nikulin, V. V., & Ilmoniemi, R. J. (2005). Functional links between motor and language systems. European Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 793–797.
Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1981). The imagery debate: Analogue media versus tacit knowledge. Psychological Review, 88(1), 16–45.
Pylyshyn, Z. W. (2002). Mental imagery: In search of a theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25(2), 157–182.
Ramnani, N., & Miall, R. C. (2004). A system in the human brain for predicting the actions of others. Nature Neuroscience, 7(1), 85–90.
Raposo, A., Moss, H. E., Stamatakis, E. A., & Tyler, L. K. (2009). Modulation of motor and premotor cortices by actions, action words and action sentences. Neuropsychologia, 47(2), 388–396.
Reber, R., Schwarz, N., & Winkielman, P. (2004). Processing fluency and aesthetic pleasure: is beauty in the perceiver’s processing experience? Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 364–382.
Reed, C. L. (2002). Chronometric comparisons of imagery to action: Visualizing versus physically performing springboard dives. Memory and Cognition, 30, 1169–1178.
Repp, B. H., & Knoblich, G. (2004). Perceiving action identity how pianists recognize their own performances. Psychological Science, 15(9), 604–609.
Reuven-Magril, O., Dar, R., & Liberman, N. (2008). Illusion of control and behavioral control attempts in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(2), 334–341.
Rieger, M. (2012). Motor imagery in typing: effects of typing style and action familiarity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19, 101–107.
Rieger, M., Dahm, S.F., & Koch, I.(2016). Inhibition in motor imagery: a novel action mode switching paradigm. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, Advance online publication. DOI: 10.3758/s13423-016-1095-5.
Rieger, M., & Massen, C. (2014). Tool characteristics in imagery of tool actions. Psychological Research, 78(1), 10–17.
Rieger, M., Martinez, F., & Wenke, D. (2011). Imagery of errors in typing. Cognition, 121(2), 163–175.
Rizzolatti, G., & Arbib, M. A. (1998). Language within our grasp. Trends in Neurosciences, 21(5), 188–194.
Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L. (2004). The mirror-neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, 169–192.
Rizzolatti, G., Fogassi, L., & Gallese, V. (2001). Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2(9), 661–670.
Roberts, R., Callow, N., Hardy, L., Markland, D., & Bringer, J. (2008). Movement imagery ability: Development and assessment of a revised version of the vividness of movement imagery questionnaire. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 200–221.
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80(1), 1–28.
Rueschemeyer, S.-A., Rooij, D. van, Lindemann, O., Willems, R. M., & Bekkering, H. (2010). The function of words: distinct neural correlates for words denoting differently manipulable objects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22(8), 1844–1851.
Saccuman, M. S., Cappa, S. F., Bates, E. A., Arevalo, A., Rosa, P. D., Danna, M., & Perani, D. (2006). The impact of semantic reference on word class: An fMRI study of action and object naming. NeuroImage, 32, 1865–1878.
Sato, A. (2009). Both motor prediction and conceptual congruency between preview and action-effect contribute to explicit judgment of agency. Cognition, 110, 74–83.
Sato, A., & Yasuda, A. (2005). Illusion of sense of self-agency: Discrepancy between the predicted and actual consequences of actions modulates the sense of self-agency, but not the sense of self-ownership. Cognition, 94, 241–255.
Sato, M., Mengarelli, M., Riggio, L., Gallese, V., & Buccino, G. (2008). Task related modulation of the motor system during language processing. Brain and Language, 105(2), 83–90.
Schiffer, A. M., & Schubotz, R. I. (2011). Caudate nucleus signals for breaches of expectation in a movement observation paradigm. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 5, 38.
Sebanz, N., & Knoblich, G. (2009). Prediction in joint action: what, when, and where. Topics in cognitive science, 1, 253–237.
Sebanz, N., & Lackner, U. (2007). Who’s calling the shots? Intentional content and feelings of control. Consciousness and Cognition, 16, 859–876.
Sebanz, N., Knoblich, G., & Prinz, W. (2003). Representing others’ actions: just like one’s own? Cognition, 88(3), 11–21.
Sebanz, N., Bekkering, H., & Knoblich, G. (2006). Joint action: bodies and minds moving together. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10(2), 70–76.
Seth, A. K. (2013). Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self. Trends in Cognitive Science, 17, 565–573.
Shepard, R. N., & Cooper, L. A. (1986). Mental images and their transformations. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Shiffrar, M., & Freyd, J. J. (1990). Apparent motion of the human body. Psychological Science, 1(4), 257–264.
Shiffrar, M., & Freyd, J. J. (1993). Timing and apparent motion path choice with human body photographs. Psychological Science, 4(6), 379–384.
Sidarus, N., Chambon, V., & Haggard, P. (2013). Priming of actions increases sense of control over unexpected outcomes. Consciousness and Cognition, 22, 1403–1411.
Sirigu, A., & Duhamel, J. R. (2001). Motor and visual imagery as two complementary but neurally dissociable mental processes. Journal of Cognitive Neurosciences, 13, 910–919.
Sirigu, A., Duhamel, J. R., Cohen, L., Pillon, B., Dubois, B., & Agid, Y. (1996). The mental representation of hand movements after parietal cortex damage. Science, 273, 1564–1568.
Smith, L. B., & Sheya, A. (2010). Is cognition enough to explain cognitive development? Topics in Cognitive Science, 2, 725–735.
Sparenberg, P., Springer, A., & Prinz, W. (2012). Predicting others’ actions: evidence for a constant time delay in action simulation. Psychological Research, 76(1), 41–49.
Spengler, S., Von Cramon, D. Y., & Brass, M. (2009). Was it me or was it you? How the sense of agency originates from ideomotor learning revealed by fMRI. Neuroimage, 46, 290–298.
Sperduti, M., Delaveau, P., Fossati, P., & Nadel, J. (2011). Different brain structures related to self- and external-agency attribution: a brief review and meta-analysis. Brain Structure and Function, 216, 151–157.
Springer, A., Parkinson, J., & Prinz, W. (2013). Action simulation: time course and representational mechanisms. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 387.
Stanfield, R. A., & Zwaan, R. A. (2001). The effect of implied orientation derived from verbal context on picture recognition. Psychological Science, 12(2), 153–156.
Stenner, M.-P., Bauer, M., Sidarus, N., Heinze, H.-J., Haggard, P., & Dolan, R. J. (2014). Subliminal action priming modulates the perceived intensity of sensory action consequences. Cognition, 130, 227–235.
Stevens, J. A., Fonlupt, P., Shiffrar, M., & Decety, J. (2000). New aspects of motion perception: selective neural encoding of apparent human movements. Neuroreport, 11(1), 109–115.
Strack, F., Martin, L., & Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: a nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 768–777.
Stürmer, B., Aschersleben, G., & Prinz, W. (2000). Correspondence effects with manual gestures and postures: a study of imitation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 26(6), 1746–1759.
Synofzik, M., Thier, P., & Lindner, A. (2006). Internalizing agency of self-action: perception of one’s own hand-movements depends on an adaptable prediction about the sensory action outcome. Journal of Neurophysiology, 96, 1592–1601.
Synofzik, M., Vosgerau, G., & Lindner, A. (2009). Me or not me – an optimal integration of agency cues? Consciousness and Cognition, 18, 1056–1064.
Synofzik, M., Thier, P., Leube, D. T., Schlotterbeck, P., & Lindner, A. (2010). Misattributions of agency in schizophrenia are based on imprecise predictions about the sensory consequences of one’s actions. Brain, 133(1), 262–271.
Tai, Y., Scherfler, C., Brooks, D., Sawamoto, N., & Castiello, U. (2004). The human premotor cortex is „mirror“ only for biological actions. Current Biology, 14, 117–120.
Takahata, K., Takahashi, H., Maeda, T., Umeda, S., Suhara, T., Mimura, M., & Kato, M. (2012). It’s not my fault: postdictive modulation of intentional binding by monetary gains and losses. PLoS One, 7(12), e53421. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053421.
Tettamanti, M., Buccino, G., Saccuman, M. C., Gallese, V., Danna, M., Scifo, P., Fazio, F., Rizzolatti, G., Cappa, S. F., & Perani, D. (2005). Listening to action-related sentences activates fronto-parietal motor circuits. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17(2), 273–281.
Toni, I., Lange, F. P. de, Noordzij, M. L., & Hagoort, P. (2008). Language beyond action. Journal of Physiology – Paris, 102(1–3), 71–79.
Umilta, M. A., Kohler, E., Gallese, V., Fogassi, L., Fadiga, L., Keysers, C., & Rizzolatti, G. (2001). I know what you are doing. A neurophysiological study. Neuron, 31, 155–165.
Urgesi, C., Maieron, M., Avenanti, A., Tidoni, E., Fabbro, F., & Aglioti, S. M. (2010). Simulating the future of actions in the human corticospinal system. Cerebral Cortex, 20(11), 2511–2521.
Urgesi, C., Savonitto, M. M., Fabbro, F., & Aglioti, S. M. (2012). Long-and short-term plastic modeling of action prediction abilities in volleyball. Psychological research, 76(4), 542–560.
Vargas, C. D., Olivier, E., Craighero, L., Fadiga, L., Duhamel, J. R., & Sirigu, A. (2004). The influence of hand posture on corticospinal excitability during motor imagery: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Cerebral Cortex, 14, 1200–1206.
Vega, M. de (2008). Levels of embodied meaning: From pointing to counterfactuals. In M. de Vega, A. M. Glenberg, & A. C. Graesser (Hrsg.), Symbols and embodiment. Debates on meaning and cognition (S. 285–308). New York: Oxford University Press.
Voss, M., Moore, J. W., Hauser, M., Gallinat, J., Heinz, A., & Haggard, P. (2010). Altered awareness of action in schizophrenia: a specific deficit in predicting action consequences. Brain, 133, 3104–3112.
Wassermann, E. A., Elek, S. M., Chatlosh, D. L., & Baker, A. G. (1993). Rating causal relations: Role of probability in judgments of response-outcome contingency. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19(1), 174–188.
Wegner, D. M., Sparrow, B., & Winerman, L. (2004). Vicarious agency: Experiencing control over the movements of others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 838–848.
Wegner, D. M., & Wheatley, T. P. (1999). Apparent mental causation: Sources of the experience of will. American Psychologist, 54, 480–492.
Weiss, C., Herwig, A., & Schütz-Bosbach, S. (2011). The self in social interactions: sensory attenuation of auditory action effects is stronger in interactions with others. PLoS One, 6(7), e22723. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022723.
Wenke, D., & Haggard, P. (2009). How voluntary actions modulate time perception. Experimental Brain Research, 196(3), 311–318.
Wenke, D., Fleming, S. M., & Haggard, P. (2010). Subliminal priming of actions influences sense of control over effects of action. Cognition, 115(1), 26–38.
Werner, N. S., Jung, K., Duschek, S., & Schandry, R. (2009). Enhanced cardiac perception is associated with benefits in decision-making. Psychophysiology, 46(6), 1123–1129.
Wertheimer, M. (1912). Experimentelle Studien über das Sehen von Bewegung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 61, 161–265.
Wicker, B., Keysers, C., Plailly, J., Royet, J. P., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (2003). Both of us disgusted in my insula: the common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust. Neuron, 40(3), 655–664.
Willems, R. M., & Francken, J. C. (2012). Embodied cognition: taking the next step. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 582.
Williams, S. E., Cumming, J., Ntoumanis, N., Nordin-Bates, S. M., Ramsey, R., & Hall, C. (2012). Further validation and development of the movement imagery questionnaire. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 34, 621–646.
Williams, S. E., Guillot, A., Di Rienzo, F., & Cumming, J. (2015). Comparing self-report and mental chronometry measures of motor imagery ability. European Journal of Sport Science, 27, 1–9.
Wilson, M. (2002). Six views of embodied cognition. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(4), 625–636.
Wilson, M., & Knoblich, G. (2005). The case for motor involvement in perceiving conspecifics. Psychological Bulletin, 131(3), 460–473.
Wolpert, D. M., Ghahramani, Z., & Jordan, M. I. (1995). An internal model for sensorimotor integration. Science, 269(5232), 1880–1882.
Wolpert, D. M., & Miall, R. C. (1996). Foward models for physiological motor control. Neural Networks, 9, 1265–1279.
Wright, M. J., Bishop, D. T., Jackson, R. C., & Abernethy, B. (2011). Cortical fMRI activation to opponents’ body kinematics in sport-related anticipation: expert-novice differences with normal and point-light video. Neuroscience Letters, 500(3), 216–221.
Yoshie, M., & Haggard, P. (2013). Negative emotional outcomes attenuate sense of agency over voluntary actions. Current Biology, 23, 2028–2032.
Zajonc, R. B., Adelmann, P. K., Murphy, S. T., & Niedenthal, P. M. (1987). Convergence in the physical appearance of spouses. Motivation and Emotion, 11(4), 335–346.
Zwaan, R. A., & Taylor, L. J. (2006). Seeing, acting, understanding: Motor resonance in language comprehension. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135(1), 1–11.
Zwaan, R. A., Stoep, N. van der, Guadalupe, T., & Bouwmeester, S. (2012). Language comprehension in the balance: the robustness of the action-compatibility effect (ACE). PLOS One, 7(2), e31204. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031204.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rieger, M., Wenke, D. (2017). Embodiment und Sense of Agency. In: Müsseler, J., Rieger, M. (eds) Allgemeine Psychologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53898-8_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53898-8_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53897-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-53898-8
eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)