Skip to main content

Embodiment und Sense of Agency

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Zusammenfassung

Embodiment (embodied cognition) zufolge werden körperliche Signale, innere Zustände und Handlungen als bedeutsame Bestandteile kognitiver Prozesse betrachtet. Im vorliegenden Kapitel werden vier Bereiche der Handlungsforschung dargestellt, die mit Embodiment in Verbindung gebracht werden: Handlungsvorstellungen, Handlungsbeobachtung, Sense of Agency und handlungsbezogene Sprache. Insgesamt sprechen die Befunde eher für eine schwache Form von Embodiment (der Körper und Handlungen informieren kognitive Prozesse und schränken diese ein) als für eine radikale Form von Embodiment (der Körper und Handlungen sind obligatorisch für kognitive Prozesse).

Schlüsselwörter: Embodiment; Handlungsvorstellung; Handlungsbeobachtung; Sense of Agency; Handlungsbezogene Sprache

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Aarts, H., Custers, R., & Wegner, D. M. (2005). On the inference of personal authorship: Enhancing experienced agency by priming effect information. Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 439–458.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Abernethy, B., & Zawi, K. (2007). Pickup of essential kinematics underpins expert perception of movement patterns. Journal of Motor Behavior, 39(5), 353–367.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned Helplessness in Humans: Critique and Reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ach, N. (1905). Über die Willenstätigkeit und das Denken. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Rubprecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ach, N. (1910). Über den Willensakt und das Temperament. Eine experimentelle Untersuchung. Leipzig: Verlag von Quelle und Meyer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aglioti, S. M., Cesari, P., Romani, M., & Urgesi, C. (2008). Action anticipation and motor resonance in elite basketball players. Nature Neuroscience, 11(9), 1109–1116.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allison, T., Puce, A., & McCarthy, G. (2000). Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(7), 267–278.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (1979). Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: sadder but wiser? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 108, 441–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Annett, J. (1996). On knowing how to do things: a theory of motor imagery. Cognitive Brain Research, 3(2), 65–69.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arora, S., Aggarwal, R., Sirimanna, P., Moran, A., Grantcharov, T., Kneebone, R., Sevdalis, N., & Darzi, A. (2011). Mental practice enhances surgical technical skills: A randomized controlled study. Annals of Surgery, 253, 265–270.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Astafiev, S. V., Stanley, C. M., Shulman, G. L., & Corbetta, M. (2004). Extrastriate body area in human occipital cortex responds to the performance of motor actions. Nature Neuroscience, 7(5), 542–548.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, A. P., Dittrich, W. H., Gemmell, A. J., & Young, A. W. (2004). Emotion perception from dynamic and static body expressions in point-light and full-light displays. Perception, 33(6), 717–746.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Avenanti, A., Bueti, D., Galati, G., & Aglioti, S. M. (2005). Transcranial magnetic stimulation highlights the sensorimotor side of empathy for pain. Nature Neuroscience, 8(7), 955–960.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baaren, R. B. van, Holland, R. W., Kawakami, K., & Van Knippenberg, A. (2004). Mimicry and prosocial behavior. Psychological Science, 15(1), 71–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baldissera, F., Cavallari, P., Craighero, L., & Fadiga, L. (2001). Modulation of spinal excitability during observation of hand actions in humans. European Journal of Neuroscience, 13(1), 190–194.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barclay, C. D., Cutting, J. E., & Kozlowski, L. T. (1978). Temporal and spatial factors in gait perception that influence gender recognition. Perception & Psychophysics, 23(2), 145–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barr, K., & Hall, C. (1992). The use of imagery by rowers. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23, 243–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barsalou, L. W. (1999). Perceptual symbol systems. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 577–660.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barsalou, L. W. (2008). Grounded Cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 617–645.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barsalou, L. W. (2009). Simulation, situated conceptualization, and prediction. Philospohical Transactions of the Royal Society, 364, 1281–1289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barsalou, L. W., Niedenthal, P. M., Barbey, A. K., & Ruppert, J. A. (2003). Social embodiment. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 43, 43–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bavelas, J. B., Black, A., Lemery, C. R., & Mullett, J. (1986). „I show how you feel“: Motor mimicry as a communicative act. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(2), 322–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beilock, S. L. (2009). Grounding cognition in action: expertise, comprehension, and judgment. Progress in Brain Research, 174, 3–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beilock, S. L., & Carr, T. H. (2001). On the fragility of skilled performance: what governs choking under pressure? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130(4), 701–725.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beilock, S. L., & Gonso, S. (2008). Putting in the mind versus putting on the green: expertise, performance time, and the linking of imagery and action. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61(6), 920–932.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beilock, S. L., & Holt, L. E. (2007). Embodied preference judgements: can likeability be driven by the motor system? Psychological Science, 18(1), 51–57.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beilock, S. L., Lyons, I. M., Mattarella-Micke, A., Nusbaum, H. C., & Small, S. L. (2008). Sports experience changes the neural processing of action language. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(36), 13269–13273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binkofski, F., & Buccino, G. (2004). Motor functions of the broca’s region. Brain and Language, 89(2), 362–369.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bischoff, M., Zentgraf, K., Lorey, B., Pilgramm, S., Balser, N., Baumgartner, E., & Munzert, J. (2012). Motor familiarity: Brain activation when watching kinematic displays of one’s own movements. Neuropsychologia, 50(8), 2085–2092.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blake, R., & Shiffrar, M. (2007). Perception of human motion. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 47–73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blakemore, S. J., & Decety, J. (2001). From the perception of action to the understanding of intention. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2(8), 561–567.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blakemore, S. J., & Frith, C. (2005). The role of motor contagion in the prediction of action. Neuropsychologia, 43(2), 260–267.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blakemore, S.-J., Wolpert, D., & Frith, C. (1998). Central cancellation of self-produced tickle sensation. Nature Neuroscience, 1, 635–640.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blandin, Y., Lhuisset, L., & Proteau, L. (1999). Cognitive processes underlying observational learning of motor skills. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section A, 52(4), 957–979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boroditsky, L., & Ramscar, M. (2002). The roles of body and mind in abstract thought. Psychological Science, 13(2), 158–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borreggine, K. L., & Kaschak, M. P. (2006). The action-sentence compatibility effect: It’s all in the timing. Cognitive Science, 30, 1097–1112.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boulenger, V., Hauk, O., & Pulvermüller, F. (2009). Grasping ideas with the motor system: semantic somatotopy in idiom comprehension. Cerebral Cortex, 19, 1905–1914.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boschker, M. S., Bakker, F. C., & Rietberg, B. (2000). Retroactive interference effects of mentally imagined movement speed. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(8), 593–603.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Botvinick, M. M. (2007). Conflict monitoring and decision making: Reconciling two perspectives on anterior cingulate function. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 356–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brass, M., Bekkering, H., Wohlschläger, A., & Prinz, W. (2000). Compatibility between observed and executed finger movements: comparing symbolic, spatial, and imitative cues. Brain and Cognition, 44(2), 124–143.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brass, M., Bekkering, H., & Prinz, W. (2001a). Movement observation affects movement execution in a simple response task. Acta Psychologica, 106(1), 3–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brass, M., Zysset, S., & Cramon, D. Y. von (2001b). The inhibition of imitative response tendencies. Neuroimage, 14(6), 1416–1423.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brass, M., Schmitt, R., Spengler, S., & Gergely, G. (2007). Investigating action understanding: inferential processes versus motor simulation. Current Biology, 17(24), 2117–2121.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brass, M., Ruby, P., & Spengler, S. (2009). Inhibition of imitative behaviour and social cognition. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 364, 2359–2367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braun, S., Kleynen, M., Heel, T. van, Kruithof, N., Wade, D., & Beurskens, A. (2013). The effects of mental practice in neurological rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 390.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Buccino, G., Binkofski, F., Fink, G. R., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., & Freund, H. J. (2001). Action observation activates premotor and parietal areas in a somatotopic manner: an fMRI study. European Journal of Neuroscience, 13(2), 400–404.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buccino, G., Binkofski, F., & Riggio, L. (2004). The mirror neuron system and action recognition. Brain and Language, 89(2), 370–376.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buccino, G., Riggio, L., Melli, G., Binkofski, F., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (2005). Listening to action-related sentences modulates the activity of the motor system: a combined TMS and behavioral study. Cognitive Brain Research, 24(3), 355–363.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calmels, C., & Fournier, J. F. (2001). Duration of physical and mental execution of gymnastic routines. The Sport Psychologist, 15, 142–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calmels, C., Holmes, P., Lopez, E., & Naman, V. (2006). Chronometric comparison of actual and imaged complex movement patterns. Journal of Motor Behavior, 38, 339–348.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campos, J. L., Siegle, J. H., Mohler, B. J., Bülthoff, H. H., & Loomis, J. M. (2009). Imagined self-motion differs from perceived self-motion: Evidence from a novel continuous pointing method. PLoS One, 4(11), e7793.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Calvo-Merino, B., Glaser, D. E., Grezes, J., Passingham, R. E., & Haggard, P. (2005). Action observation and acquired motor skills: an FMRI study with expert dancers. Cerebral Cortex, 15(8), 1243–1249.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calvo-Merino, B., Grèzes, J., Glaser, D. E., Passingham, R. E., & Haggard, P. (2006). Seeing or doing? Influence of visual and motor familiarity in action observation. Current Biology, 16(19), 1905–1910.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Casile, A., & Giese, M. A. (2006). Nonvisual motor training influences biological motion perception. Current Biology, 16(1), 69–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caspar, E. A., Christensen, J. F., Cleeremans, A., & Haggard, P. (2016). Coercion changes the sense of agency in the human brain. Current Biology, 26, 585–592.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Caspers, S., Zilles, K., Laird, A. R., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2010). ALE meta-analysis of action observation and imitation in the human brain. Neuroimage, 50(3), 1148–1167.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cerritelli, B., Maruff, P., Wilson, P., & Currie, J. (2000). The effect of an external load on the force and timing components of mentally represented actions. Behavioural Brain Research, 108, 91–96.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chambon, V., Moore, J. W., & Haggard, P. (2015). TMS stimulation over the inferior parietal cortex disrupts prospective sense of agency. Brain Structure and Function, 220, 3627–3639.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chambon, V., Wenke, D., Fleming, S. M., Prinz, W., & Haggard, P. (2013). An online neural substrate for sense of agency. Cerebral Cortex, 23, 1031–1037.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chambon, V., Sidarus, N., & Haggard, P. (2014). From action intentions to action effects: how does the sense of agency come about? Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 320. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00320.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Chaminade, T., & Decety, J. (2002). Leader or follower? Involvement of the inferior parietal lobule in agency. Neuroreport, 13, 1975–1978.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chao, L. L., & Martin, A. (2002). Representation of manipulable man-made objects in the dorsal stream. NeuroImage, 12, 478–484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chartrand, T. L., & Bargh, J. A. (1999). The chameleon effect: The perception-behavior link and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(6), 893–910.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. (1999). An embodied cognitive science? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3(9), 345–351.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, T., & Williamon, A. (2012). Imagining the music: Methods for assessing musical imagery ability. Psychology of Music, 40(4), 471–493.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corballis, M. C. (2004). FOXP2 and the mirror system. Trends in cognitive sciences, 8(3), 95–96.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Costantini, M., Galati, G., Ferretti, A., Caulo, M., Tartaro, A., Romani, G. L., & Aglioti, S. M. (2005). Neural systems underlying observation of humanly impossible movements: an fMRI study. Cerebral Cortex, 15(11), 1761–1767.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Courtine, G., Papaxanthis, C., Gentili, R., & Pozzo, T. (2004). Gait-dependent motor memory facilitation in covert movement execution. Cognitive Brain Research, 22(1), 67–75.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cravo, A. M., Claessens, P. M., & Baldo, M. V. (2011). The relation between action, predictability and temporal contiguity in temporal binding. Acta Psychologica, 136, 157–166.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, E. S., Liepelt, R., Hamilton, A. F. C. de, Parkinson, J., Ramsey, R., Stadler, W., & Prinz, W. (2012). Robotic movement preferentially engages the action observation network. Human Brain Mapping, 33, 2238–2254.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, E. S., Stadler, W., Parkinson, J., Schütz-Bosbach, S., & Prinz, W. (2013). The influence of visual training on complex action prediction. Human Brain Mapping, 34(2), 467–486.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dahm, S. F., & Rieger, M. (2016). Cognitive constraints on motor imagery. Psychological Research, 80, 235–247.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dam, W. O. van, Rueschemeyer, S.-A., Lindemann, O., & Bekkering, H. (2010). Context effects in embodied lexical-semantic processing. Frontiers in psychology, 1, 150. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00150.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dam, W. O. van, Dijk, M. van, Bekkering, H., & Rueschemeyer, S.-A. (2012). Flexibility in embodied lexical-semantic representations. Human Brain Mapping, 10, 2322–2333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damen, T. G., Baaren, R. B. van, & Dijksterhuis, A. (2014). You should read this! Perceiving and acting upon action primes influences one’s sense of agency. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 50, 21–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • David, N., Newen, A., & Vogeley, K. (2008). The „sense of agency“ and its underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 523–534.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, P. R., & Wolpert, D. M. (2005). Widespread access to predictive models in the motor system: a short review. Journal of Neural Engineering, 2(3), 313–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deacon, T. (2004). Monkey homologues of language areas: computing the ambiguities. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(7), 288–290.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Debarnot, U., Sahraoui, D., Champely, S., Collet, C., & Guillot, A. (2012). Selective influence of circadian modulation and task characteristics on motor imagery time. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 83(3), 442–450.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Decety, J. (1991). Motor information may be important for updating the cognitive processes involved in mental imagery of movement. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/Current Psychology of Cognition, 11(4), 415–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Decety, J. (1996). Do imagined and executed actions share the same neural substrate? Cognitive Brain Research, 3(2), 87–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Decety, J., & Boisson, D. (1990). Effect of brain and spinal cord injuries on motor imagery. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 240(1), 39–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Decety, J., & Grèzes, J. (2006). The power of simulation: imagining one’s own and other’s behavior. Brain Research, 1079(1), 4–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Decety, J., & Jeannerod, M. (1996). Mentally simulated movements in virtual reality: Does Fitts’s law hold in motor imagery? Behavioural Brain Research, 72, 127–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Decety, J., & Michel, F. (1989). Comparative analysis of actual and mental movement times in two graphic tasks. Brain and Cognition, 11, 87–97.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Decety, J., Jeannerod, M., & Prablanc, C. (1989). The timing of mentally represented actions. Behavioural Brain Research, 34, 35–42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demanet, J., Muhle-Karbe, P. S., Lynn, M. T., Blotenberg, I., & Brass, M. (2013). Power to the will: how exerting physical effort boosts the sense of agency. Cognition, 129(3), 574–578.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Desantis, A., Roussel, C., & Waszak, F. (2011). On the influence of causal beliefs on the feeling of agency. Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 1211–1220.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Desantis, A., Hughes, G., & Waszak, F. (2012a). Intentional binding is driven by the mere presence of an action and not by motor prediction. PLoS One, 7(1), e29557.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Desantis, A., Weiss, C., Schütz-Bosbach, S., & Waszak, F. (2012b). Believing and perceiving: authorship belief modulates sensory attenuation. PLoS One, 7(5), e37959.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Diefenbach, C., Rieger, M., Massen, C., & Prinz, W. (2013). Action-sentence compatibility: the role of action effects and timing. Frontiers in psychology, 4, 272. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00272.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Diersch, N., Cross, E. S., Stadler, W., Schütz-Bosbach, S., & Rieger, M. (2012). Representing others’ actions: the role of expertise in the aging mind. Psychological Research, 76(4), 525–541.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Diersch, N., Mueller, K., Cross, E. S., Stadler, W., Rieger, M., & Schütz-Bosbach, S. (2013). Action prediction in younger versus older adults: Neural correlates of motor familiarity. PLoS ONE, 8(5), e64195.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich, A. (2008). Imaging the imagination: the trouble with motor imagery. Methods, 45(4), 319–324.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dijksterhuis, A., & Bargh, J. A. (2001). The perception-behavior expressway: Automatic effects of social perception on social behavior. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 33, 1–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimberg, U., Thunberg, M., & Elmehed, K. (2000). Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions. Psychological Science, 11(1), 86–89.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Downing, P. E., Jiang, Y., Shuman, M., & Kanwisher, N. (2001). A cortical area selective for visual processing of the human body. Science, 293(5539), 2470–2473.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dreisbach, G., & Fischer, R. (2012). Conflicts as aversive signals. Brain and Cognition, 78(2), 94–98.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ebert, J. P., & Wegner, D. M. (2010). Time warp: authorship shapes the perceived timing of actions and events. Consciousness and Cognition, 19(1), 481–489.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrsson, H. H., Geyer, S., & Naito, E. (2003). Imagery of voluntary movement of fingers, toes, and tongue activates corresponding body-partspecific motor representations. Journal of Neurophysiology, 90, 3304–3316.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engbert, K., Wohlschläger, A., Thomas, R., & Haggard, P. (2007). Agency, subjective time, and other minds. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 33, 1261–1268.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engbert, K., Wohlschlager, A., & Haggard, P. (2008). Who is causing what? The sense of agency is relational and efferent-triggered. Cognition, 107, 693–704.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Facchini, S., Muellbacher, W., Battaglia, F., Boroojerdi, B., & Hallett, M. (2002). Focal enhancement of motor cortex excitability during motor imagery: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 105(3), 146–151.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fadiga, I., Fogassi, L., Pavesi, G., & Rizolatti, G. (1995). Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic stimulation study. Journal of Neurophysiology, 73, 2608–2611.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Farrer, C., Franck, N., Georgieff, N., Frith, C. D., Decety, J., & Jeannerod, M. (2003). Modulating the experience of agency: a positron emission tomography study. Neuroimage, 18, 324–333.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Farrer, C., Frey, S. H., Van Horn, J. D., Tunik, E., Turk, D., Inati, S., & Grafton, S. T. (2008). The angular gyrus computes action awareness representations. Cerebral Cortex, 18, 254–261.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finke, R. A., Pinker, S., & Farah, M. J. (1989). Reinterpreting visual patterns in mental imagery. Cognitive Science, 13(1), 51–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. A. (1975). The Language of Thought. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, C., Land, W. M., Popp, C., & Schack, T. (2014). Mental representation and mental practice: experimental investigation on the functional links between motor memory and motor imagery. PloS One, 9(4), e95175.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Friston, K. (2012). Prediction, perception and agency. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 83, 248–252.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Friston, K., & Kiebel, S. (2009). Predictive coding under the free-energy principle. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 364, 1211–1221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friston, K., Daunizeau, J., Kilner, J., & Kiebel, S. J. (2010). Action and behavior: a free-energy formulation. Biological Cybernetics, 102, 227–260.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friston, K., Mattout, J., & Kilner, J. (2011). Action understanding and active inference. Biological Cybernetics, 104, 137–160.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Frith, C. D. (2005). The self in action: Lessons from delusions of control. Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 752–720.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frith, C. D. (2012). Explaining delusions of control: The comparator model 20 years on. Consciousness and Cognition, 21, 52–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frith, C. D. (2013). The psychology of volition. Experimental Brain Research, 229(3), 289–299.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Frith, C. D., Blakemore, S., & Wolpert, D. M. (2000). Explaining the symptoms of schizophrenia: abnormalities in the awareness of action. Brain Research Reviews, 31, 357–363.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, S. (2000). Philosophical conceptions of the self: Implications for cognitive science. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 14–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gallese, V. (2008). Empathy, embodied simulation, and the brain: Commentary on Aragno and Zepf/Hartmann. Journal of the American Psychological Association, 56, 769–781.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gallese, V., Fogassi, L., Fadiga, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (2002). Action representation and the inferior parietal lobule. In W. Prinz, & B. Hommel (Hrsg.), Attention and Performance XIX (S. 247–266). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallese, V., Keysers, C., & Rizzolatti, G. (2004). A unifying view of the basis of social cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(9), 396–403.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gallotti, M., & Frith, C. D. (2013). Social cognition in the we-mode. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17(4), 160–165. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.02.002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gazzola, V., Rizzolatti, G., Wicker, B., & Keysers, C. (2007). The anthropomorphic brain: the mirror neuron system responds to human and robotic actions. Neuroimage, 35(4), 1674–1684.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gentsch, A., & Synofzik, M. (2014). Affective coding: the emotional dimension of agency. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 608. eCollection 2014 doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00608.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gentsch, A., Schütz-Bosbach, S., Endrass, T., & Kathmann, N. (2012). Dysfunctional forward model mechanisms and aberrant sense of agency in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 71, 652–659.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gentsch, A., Weiss, C., Spengler, S., Synofzik, M., & Schütz-Bosbach, S. (2015). Doing good or bad: How interactions between action and emotion expectations shape the sense of agency. Social Neuroscience, 10, 418–430.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gentsch, A., Weber, A., Synofzik, M., Vosgerau, G., & Schütz-Bosbach, S. (2016). Towards a common framework of grounded action cognition: Relating motor control, perception and cognition. Cognition, 146, 81–89.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gerardin, E., Sirigu, A., Lehericy, S., Poline, J. B., Gaymard, B., Marsault, C., & Le Bihan, D. (2000). Partially overlapping neural networks for real and imagined hand movements. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 1093–1104.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, R. W. Jr (2005). Embodiment and cognitive science. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, R. W. Jr (2006). Metaphor Interpretation as embodied simulation. Mind & Language, 21(3), 434–458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glenberg, A. M., & Kaschak, M. P. (2002). Grounding language in action. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(3), 558–565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenberg, A. M., & Robertson, D. A. (1999). Indexical understanding of instructions. Discourse Processes, 28(1), 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenberg, A. M., & Robertson, D. A. (2000). Symbol grounding and meaning: A comparison of high-dimensional and embodied theories of meaning. Journal of Memory and Language, 43(3), 379–401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenberg, A. M., Gutierrez, T., Levin, J. R., Japuntich, S., & Kaschak, M. P. (2004). Activity and imagined activity can enhance young children’s reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(3), 424–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenberg, A. M., Brown, M., & Levin, J. R. (2007). Enhancing comprehension in small reading groups using a manipulation strategy. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(3), 389–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenberg, A. M., Sato, M., Cattaneo, L., Riggio, L., Palumbo, D., & Buccino, G. (2008a). Processing abstract language modulates motor system activity. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61(6), 905–919.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glenberg, A. M., Sato, M., & Cattaneo, L. (2008b). Use-induced motor plasticity affects the processing of abstract and concrete language. Current Biology, 18(7), 290–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenberg, A. M., Goldberg, A. B., & Zhu, X. (2011). Improving early reading comprehension using embodied CAI. Instruction Science, 39, 27–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenberg, A., Willford, J., Gibson, B., Goldberg, A., & Zhu, X. (2012). Improving reading to improve math. Scientific Studies of Reading, 16(4), 316–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenberg, A. M., Witt, J. K., & Metcalfe, J. (2013). From the revolution to embodiment 25 years of cognitive psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(5), 573–585.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glover, S., Rosenbaum, D. A., Graham, J., & Dixon, P. (2004). Grasping the meaning of words. Experimental Brain Research, 154, 103–108.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graf, M., Reitzner, B., Corves, C., Casile, A., Giese, M., & Prinz, W. (2007). Predicting point-light actions in real-time. Neuroimage, 36, 22–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grafton, S. T. (2009). Embodied cognition and the simulation of action to understand others. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1156(1), 97–117.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grealy, M. A., & Shearer, G. F. (2008). Timing processes in motor imagery. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 20, 867–892.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1982). The self-serving bias: beyond self-presentation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18(1), 56–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grèzes, J., & Decety, J. (2001). Functional anatomy of execution, mental simulation, observation, and verb generation of actions: a meta-analysis. Human Brain Mapping, 12(1), 1–19.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grèzes, J., Fonlupt, P., Bertenthal, B., Delon-Martin, C., Segebarth, C., & Decety, J. (2001). Does perception of biological motion rely on specific brain regions? Neuroimage, 13(5), 775–785.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, E., Donnelly, M., Price, R., Pickens, D., Morgan, V., Neighbor, G., & Blake, R. (2000). Brain areas involved in perception of biological motion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12(5), 711–720.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grush, R. (2004). The emulation theory of representation: motor control, imagery, and perception. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27(3), 377–396.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gueugneau, N., & Papaxanthis, C. (2010). Time-of-day effects on the internal simulation of motor actions: Psychophysical evidence from pointing movements with the dominant and non-dominant arm. Chronobiology International, 27, 620–639.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gueugneau, N., Mauvieux, B., & Papaxanthis, C. (2009). Circadian modulation of mentally simulated motor actions: Implications for the potential use of motor imagery in rehabilitation. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 23, 237–245.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, A., & Collet, C. (2005). Duration of mentally simulated movement: a review. Journal of Motor Behavior, 37(1), 10–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, A., & Collet, C. (2008). Construction of the motor imagery integrative model in sport: a review and theoretical investigation of motor imagery use. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1(1), 31–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, A., Collet, C., & Dittmar, A. (2005). Influence of environmental context on motor imagery quality. Biology of Sport, 22, 215–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, A., Collet, C., Nguyen, V. A., Malouin, F., Richards, C., & Doyon, J. (2008). Functional neuroanatomical networks associated with expertise in motor imagery. Neuroimage, 41, 1471–1483.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, A., Louis, M., & Collet, C. (2009). Neural mechanisms for expertise in mental imagery. Cognitive Sciences, 4, 31–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, A., Debarnot, U., Louis, M., Hoyek, N., & Collet, C. (2010). Motor imagery and motor performance: evidence from the sport science literature. In C. Guillot, & C. Collet (Hrsg.), The Neurophysiological Foundations of Mental and Motor Imagery (S. 215–226). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, A., Hoyek, N., Louis, M., & Collet, C. (2012a). Understanding the timing of motor imagery: recent findings and future directions. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(1), 3–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, A., Di Rienzo, F., MacIntyre, T., Moran, A., & Collet, C. (2012b). Imagining is not doing but involves specific motor commands: a review of experimental data related to motor inhibition. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 247.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Haering, C., & Kiesel, A. (2012). Mine is earlier than yours: causal beliefs influence the perceived time of action effects. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 393.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Haering, C., & Kiesel, A. (2014). Intentional binding is independent of the validity of the action effect’s identity. Acta Psychologica, 152, 109–119.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haggard, P. (2005). Conscious intention and motor cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 290–295.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haggard, P., & Tsakiris, M. (2009). The experience of agency: feelings, judgments, and responsibility. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 242–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haggard, P., Clark, S., & Kalogeras, J. (2002). Voluntary action and conscious awareness. Nature Neuroscience, 5, 382–385.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Halpern, A. R., Zatorre, R. J., Bouffard, M., & Johnson, J. A. (2004). Behavioral and neural correlates of perceived and imagined musical timbre. Neuropsychologia, 42(9), 1281–1292.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, A., Wolpert, D., & Frith, U. (2004). Your own action influences how you perceive another person’s action. Current Biology, 14(6), 493–498.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, A. F., Wolpert, D. M., Frith, U., & Grafton, S. T. (2006). Where does your own action influence your perception of another person’s action in the brain? NeuroImage, 29(2), 524–535.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hanakawa, T., Dimyan, M. A., & Hallett, M. (2008). Motor planning, imagery, and execution in the distributed motor network: a time-course study with functional MRI. Cerebral Cortex, 18(12), 2775–2788.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hari, R., Forss, N., Avikainen, S., Kirveskari, E., Salenius, S., & Rizzolatti, G. (1998). Activation of human primary motor cortex during action observation: a neuromagnetic study. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95(25), 15061–15065.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, L. R., Krenz, E. W., McQueen, C., & Krenz, V. D. (1994). Optimal arousal, stress and imagery. In A. A. Sheikh, & E. R. Korn (Hrsg.), Imagery in sports and physical performance (S. 135–146). Amityville: Baywood Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1994). Emotional contagion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauk, O., Johnsrude, I., & Pulvermüller, F. (2004). Somatotopic representation of action words in human motor and premotor cortex. Neuron, 41, 301–307.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hecht, H., Vogt, S., & Prinz, W. (2001). Motor learning enhances perceptual judgment: A case for action-perception transfer. Psychological Research, 65(1), 3–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, B. M., & Pollatos, O. (2012). The body in the mind: on the relationship between interoception and embodiment. Topics in Cognitive Science, 4(4), 692–704.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, B. M., Pollatos, O., & Schandry, R. (2007). Interoceptive sensitivity and emotion processing: an EEG study. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 65(3), 214–227.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heyes, C. (2013). Imitation: associative and context dependent. In W. Prinz, M. Beisert, & A. Herwig (Hrsg.), Action science: Foundations of an emerging discipline (S. 309–332). Cambridge: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holt, L. E., & Beilock, S. L. (2006). Expertise and its embodiment: Examining the impact of sensorimotor skill expertise on therepresentation of action-related text. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13(4), 694–701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hommel, B., Müsseler, J., Aschersleben, G., & Prinz, W. (2001). The theory of event coding (TEC): a framework for perception and action planning. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 849–878.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, G., Desantis, A., & Waszak, F. (2013). Mechanisms of intentional binding and sensory attenuation: The role of temporal prediction, temporal control, identity prediction, and motor prediction. Psychological Bulletin,139, 133–151.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Iachini, T. (2011). Mental imagery and embodied cognition: A multimodal approach. Journal of Mental Imagery, 35(3), 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iacoboni, M. (2007). Face to face: The neural basis of social mirroring and empathy. Psychiatric Annals, 37(4), 236–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iacoboni, M., & Mazziotta, J. C. (2007). Mirror neuron system: basic findings and clinical applications. Annals of Neurology, 62, 213–218.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, P. L., Meltzoff, A. N., & Decety, J. (2005). How do we perceive the pain of others? A window into the neural processes involved in empathy. Neuroimage, 24(3), 771–779.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, P., & Jeannerod, M. (2005). The motor theory of social cognition: a critique. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(1), 21–25.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, A., Pinto, J., & Shiffrar, M. (2004). Experience, context, and the visual perception of human movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 30(5), 822–835.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, E. (1932). Electrophysiology of mental activities. The American Journal of Psychology, 44, 677–694.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, J. J., & Sheikh, A. A. (1994). Enhancing athletic performance through imagery: An overview. In A. A. Sheikh, & E. R. Korn (Hrsg.), Imagery in sports and physical performance (S. 1–22). Amityville: Baywood Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeannerod, M. (1994). The representing brain: neural correlates of motor intention and imagery. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17, 187–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeannerod, M. (2001). Neural simulation of action: a unifying mechanism for motor cognition. Neuroimage, 14(1), 103–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeannerod, M. (2006). Motor cognition: What actions tell the self. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jeannerod, M., & Frak, V. (1999). Mental imaging of motor activity in humans. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 9, 735–739.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, G. (1973). Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Perception & Psychophysics, 14(2), 201–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karsh, N., & Eitam, B. (2015). I control therefore I do: judgments of agency influence action selection. Cognition, 138, 122–131.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kasai, T., Kawai, S., Kawanishi, M., & Yahagi, S. (1997). Evidence for facilitation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) induced by motor imagery. Brain Research, 744, 147–150.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaschak, M. P., & Borreggine, K. L. (2008). Temporal dynamics of the action-sentence compatibility effect. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61(6), 883–895.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Keysers, C., Wicker, B., Gazzola, V., Anton, J. L., Fogassi, L., & Gallese, V. (2004). A touching sight: SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch. Neuron, 42(2), 335–346.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kiefer, M., & Barsalou, L. W. (2013). In W. Prinz, M. Beisert, & A. Herwig (Hrsg.), Action science: Foundations of an emerging discipline (S. 381–407). Cambridge: The MIT Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kilner, J. M., Paulignan, Y., & Blakemore, S. J. (2003). An interference effect of observed biological movement on action. Current Biology, 13(6), 522–525.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kilner, J. M., Vargas, C., Duval, S., Blakemore, S. J., & Sirigu, A. (2004). Motor activation prior to observation of a predicted movement. Nature Neuroscience, 7(12), 1299–1301.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kilner, J. M., Friston, K. J., & Frith, C. D. (2007). Predictive coding: an account of the mirror neuron system. Cognitive Processing, 8(3), 159–166.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Knoblich, G., & Flach, R. (2001). Predicting the effects of actions: Interactions of perception and action. Psychological Science, 12(6), 467–472.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knoblich, G., & Jordan, J. S. (2003). Action coordination in groups and individuals: learning anticipatory control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29(5), 1006–1016.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knoblich, G., Seigerschmidt, E., Flach, R., & Prinz, W. (2002). Authorship effects in the prediction of handwriting strokes: Evidence for action simulation during action perception. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section A, 55(3), 1027–1046.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, M., Takeda, M., Hattori, N., Fukunaga, M., Sasabe, T., Inoue, N., & Watanabe, Y. (2004). Functional imaging of gustatory perception and imagery: „top-down“ processing of gustatory signals. Neuroimage, 23(4), 1271–1282.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kohler, E., Keysers, C., Umilta, M. A., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (2002). Hearing sounds, understanding actions: action representation in mirror neurons. Science, 297(5582), 846–848.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kontra, C., Goldin-Meadow, S., & Beilock, S. L. (2012). Embodied learning across the life span. Topics in Cognitive Science, 4(4), 731–739.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Koriat, A., Ma’ayan, H., & Nussinson, R. (2006). The intricate relationships between monitoring and control in metacognition: lessons for the cause-and-effect relation between subjective experience and behavior. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 36–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kosslyn, S. M. (1981). The medium and the message in mental imagery: A theory. Psychological Review, 88(1), 46–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kosslyn, S. M. (1994). Image and brain: The resolution of the imagery debate. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosslyn, S. M. (2005). Mental images and the brain. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22, 333–347.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kosslyn, S. M., & Thompson, W. L. (2003). When is early visual cortex activated during visual mental imagery? Psychological Bulletin, 129, 723–746.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kosslyn, S. M., Ball, T. M., & Reiser, B. J. (1978). Visual images preserve metric spatial information: evidence from studies of image scanning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 4(1), 47–60.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kosslyn, S. M., Thompson, W. L., & Alpert, N. M. (1997). Neural systems shared by visual imagery and visual perception: A positron emission tomography study. Neuroimage, 6(4), 320–334.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kübler, A., Kotchoubey, B., Wolpaw, J. R., & Birbaumer, N. (2001). Brain-computer communication: Unlocking the locked in. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 358–375.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kunz, R. R., Creem-Regehr, S. H., & Thompson, W. B. (2009). Evidence for motor simulation in imagined locomotion. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 35(5), 1458–1471.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lakin, J. L., & Chartrand, T. L. (2003). Using nonconscious behavioral mimicry to create affiliation and rapport. Psychological Science, 14(4), 334–339.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980a). The metaphorical structure of the human conceptual system. Cognitive Science, 4, 195–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980b). Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the Flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. New York: Basic books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landauer, T. K. (1962). Rate of implicit speech. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 15, 646.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lange, F. P. de, Helmich, R. C., & Toni, I. (2006). Posture influences motor imagery: An fMRI study. Neuroimage, 33, 609–617.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lange, F. P. de, Spronk, M., Willems, R. M., Toni, I., & Bekkering, H. (2008). Complementary systems for understanding action intentions. Current Biology, 18(6), 454–457.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leary, M. R. (2007). Motivational and emotional aspects of the self. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 317–344.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leighton, J., & Heyes, C. (2010). Hand to mouth: automatic imitation across effector systems. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 36(5), 1174–1183.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leube, D. T., Knoblich, G., Erb, M., Grodd, W., Bartels, M., & Kircher, T. T. (2003). The neural correlates of perceiving one’s own movements. Neuroimage, 20, 2084–2090.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lhermitte, F. (1983). Utilization behavior and its relation to lesions of the frontral lobes. Brain, 106, 237–255.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Libet, B., Gleason, C. A., Wright, E. W., & Pearl, D. K. (1983). Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential) – The unconsious initiation of a freely voluntary act. Brain, 106, 623–642.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liepelt, R., & Brass, M. (2010). Top-down modulation of motor priming by belief about animacy. Experimental Psychology, 57(3), 221–227.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Linser, K., & Goschke, T. (2007). Unconscious modulation of the conscious experience of control. Cognition, 104, 459–475.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Longo, M. R., Kosobud, A., & Bertenthal, B. I. (2008). Automatic imitation of biomechanically possible and impossible actions: effects of priming movements versus goals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 34(2), 489–501.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lorey, B., Bischoff, M., Pilgramm, S., Stark, R., Munzert, J., & Zentgraf, K. (2009). The embodied nature of motor imagery: the influence of posture and perspective. Experimental Brain Research, 194, 233–243.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lotze, M., Montoya, P., Erb, M., Hülsmann, E., Flor, H., Klose, U., & Grodd, W. (1999). Activation of cortical and cerebellar motor areas during executed and imagined hand movements: an fMRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 11(5), 491–501.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Louis, M., Guillot, A., Maton, S., Doyon, J., & Collet, C. (2008). Effect of imagined movement speed on subsequent motor performance. Journal of Motor Behavior, 40, 117–132.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Louis, M., Collet, C., & Guillot, A. (2011). Differences in motor imagery times during aroused and relaxed conditions. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 23(3), 374–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loula, F., Prasad, S., Harber, K., & Shiffrar, M. (2005). Recognizing people from their movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 31(1), 210–220.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Macuga, K. L., & Frey, S. H. (2012). Neural representations involved in observed, imagined, and imitated actions are dissociable and hierarchically organized. Neuroimage, 59, 2798–2807.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Macuga, K. L., Papailiou, A. P., & Frey, S. H. (2012). Motor imagery of tool use: relationship to actual use and adherence to Fitts’ law across tasks. Experimental Brain Research, 218(2), 169–179.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mahon, B. Z., & Caramazza, A. (2008). A critical look at the embodied cognition hypothesis and a new proposal for grounding conceptual content. Journal of Physiology – Paris, 102(1–3), 59–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maidhof, C., Rieger, M., Prinz, W., & Koelsch, S. (2009). Nobody is perfect: ERP effects prior to performance errors in musicians indicate fast monitoring processes. PLoS One, 4(4), e5032.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Markman, A. B., & Brendl, C. M. (2005). Constraining theories of embodied cognition. Psychological Science, 16(1), 6–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marley, S. C., Levin, J. R., & Glenberg, A. M. (2010). What cognitive benefits does an activity-based reading strategy afford young native american readers? The Journal of Experimental Education, 78(3), 395–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maruff, P., Wilson, P. H., De Fazio, J., Cerritelli, B., Hedt, A., & Currie, J. (1999). Asymmetries between dominant and non-dominant hands in real and imagined motor task performance. Neuropsychologia, 37, 379–384.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J., & Hermann, H. D. (2009). Mentales Training. Heidelberg: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAvinue, L. P., & Robertson, I. H. (2008). Measuring motor imagery ability: a review. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 20, 232–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meier, B. P., Schnall, S., Schwarz, N., & Bargh, J. A. (2012). Embodiment in social psychology. Topics in Cognitive Science, 4(4), 705–716.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meister, I. G., Krings, T., Foltys, H., Boroojerdi, B., Müller, M., Töpper, R., & Thron, A. (2004). Playing piano in the mind – an fMRI study on music imagery and performance in pianists. Cognitive Brain Research, 19(3), 219–228.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Metcalfe, J., & Greene, M. J. (2007). Metacognition of agency. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136(2), 184–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(4), 371–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milgram, S. (1965). Some conditions of obedience and disobedience to authority. Human Relations, 18(1), 57–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milgram, S. (1974). Obedience to authority: An experimental view. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D. T., & Ross, M. (1975). Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality: fact of fiction? Psychological Bulletin, 82, 213–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molenberghs, P., Cunnington, R., & Mattingley, J. B. (2012). Brain regions with mirror properties: a meta-analysis of 125 human fMRI studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(1), 341–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. W., & Fletcher, P. C. (2012). Sense of agency in health and disease: a review of cue integration approaches. Consciousness and Cognition, 21, 59–68.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. W., & Haggard, P. (2008). Awareness of action: Inference and prediction. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 136–144.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. W., & Obhi, S. S. (2012). Intentional binding and the sense of agency: a review. Consciousness & Cognition, 21, 546–561.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. W., Lagnado, D., Deal, D. C., & Haggard, P. (2009a). Feelings of control: contingency determines experience of action. Cognition, 110(2), 279–283.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. W., Wegner, D. M., & Haggard, P. (2009b). Modulating the sense of agency with external cues. Consciousness and Cognition, 18, 1056–1064.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morsella, E., Wilson, L. E., Berger, C. C., Honhongva, M., Gazzaley, A., & Bargh, J. A. (2009). Subjective aspects of cognitive control at different stages of processing: Conscious conflict and double blindness. Attention, Perception and Psychophysics, 71, 1807–1824.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mukamel, R., Ekstrom, A. D., Kaplan, J., Iacoboni, M., & Fried, I. (2010). Single-neuron responses in humans during execution and observation of actions. Current Biology, 20(8), 750–756.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Munroe, K. J., Giacobbi, P. R., Hall, C., & Weinberg, R. (2000). The four Ws of imagery use: Where, when, why and what. The Sport Psychologist, 14, 119–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munzert, J. (2002). Temporal accuracy of mentally simulated transport movements. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 94, 307–318.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Munzert, J. (2008). Does level of expertise influence imagery durations in open skills? Played versus imagined durations of badminton sequences. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6, 24–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munzert, J., Lorey, B., & Zentgraf, K. (2009). Cognitive motor processes: the role of motor imagery in the study of motor representations. Brain Research Review, 60, 306–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naish, K. R., Houston-Price, C., Bremner, A. J., & Holmes, N. P. (2014). Effects of action observation on corticospinal excitability: muscle specificity, direction, and timing of the mirror response. Neuropsychologia, 64, 331–348.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Naito, E. (1994). Controllability of motor imagery and transformation of visual imagery. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78(2), 479–487.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, R., & Strack, F. (2000). „Mood contagion“: the automatic transfer of mood between persons. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(2), 211–223.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newman-Norlund, R. D., Schie, H. T. van, Zuijlen, A. M. van, & Bekkering, H. (2007). The mirror neuron system is more active during complementary compared with imitative action. Nature Neuroscience, 10(7), 817–818.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niedenthal, P. M. (2007). Embodying Emotion. Science, 316, 1002–1005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nolden, S., Haering, C., & Kiesel, A. (2012). Assessing intentional binding with the method of constant stimuli. Consciousness and Cognition, 21(3), 1176–1185.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O, J., & Hall, C. (2009). A quantitative analysis of athletes’ voluntary use of slow motion, real time, and fast motion images. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 21(1), 15–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obhi, S. S., & Hall, P. (2011). Sense of agency and intentional binding in joint action. Experimental Brain Research, 211, 655–662.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paccalin, C., & Jeannerod, M. (2000). Changes in breathing during observation of effortful actions. Brain Research, 862(1), 194–200.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Page, S. J. (2010). An overview of the effectiveness of motor imagery after stroke: a neuroimaging approach. In A. Guillot, & C. Collet (Hrsg.), The neurophysiological foundations of mental and motor imagery (S. 145–160). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Page, S. J., Levine, P., & Leonard, A. (2007). Mental practice in chronic stroke results of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Stroke, 38(4), 1293–1297.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Papaxanthis, C., Schieppati, M., Gentili, R., & Pozzo, T. (2002). Imagined and actual arm movements have similar durations when performed under different conditions of direction and mass. Experimental Brain Research, 143(4), 447–452.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Papaxanthis, C., Pozzo, T., Kasprinski, R., & Berthoz, A. (2003). Comparison of actual and imagined execution of whole-body movements after a long exposure to microgravity. Neuroscience letters, 339(1), 41–44.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Papeo, L., Vallesi, A., Isaja, A., & Rumiati, R. I. (2009). Effects of TMS on different stages of motor and non-motor verb processing in the primary motor cortex. PLOS One, 4(2), e4508. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004508.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, L. M. (1994). Temporal and kinematic properties of motor behavior reflected in mentally simulated action. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 709–730.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, H. M. (1939). The relative efficiency of actual and imaginary practice in 5 selected tasks. Archives of Psychology, 4, 5–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. New York: International Universities Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1967). Biology and knowledge. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porro, C. A., Cettolo, V., Francescato, M. P., & Baraldi, P. (2000). Ipsilateral involvement of primary motor cortex during motor imagery. European Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 3059–3063.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prinz, W. (1997). Perception and action planning. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 9, 129–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prinz, W. (2005). An ideomotor approach to imitation. In S. Hurley, & N. Chater (Hrsg.), Perspectives on imitation: From neuroscience to social science (S. 141–156). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prinz, W., & Rapinett, G. (2008). Filling the gap: Dynamic representation of occluded action. In F. Morganti, A. Carassa, & G. Riva (Hrsg.), Enacting intersubjectivity: A cognitive and social perspective on the study of interactions (S. 223–236). Amsterdam: IOS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proffitt, D. R. (2006). Embodied perception and the economy of action. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1(2), 110–122.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pulvermüller, F., Hauk, O., Nikulin, V. V., & Ilmoniemi, R. J. (2005). Functional links between motor and language systems. European Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 793–797.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1981). The imagery debate: Analogue media versus tacit knowledge. Psychological Review, 88(1), 16–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pylyshyn, Z. W. (2002). Mental imagery: In search of a theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25(2), 157–182.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramnani, N., & Miall, R. C. (2004). A system in the human brain for predicting the actions of others. Nature Neuroscience, 7(1), 85–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raposo, A., Moss, H. E., Stamatakis, E. A., & Tyler, L. K. (2009). Modulation of motor and premotor cortices by actions, action words and action sentences. Neuropsychologia, 47(2), 388–396.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reber, R., Schwarz, N., & Winkielman, P. (2004). Processing fluency and aesthetic pleasure: is beauty in the perceiver’s processing experience? Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 364–382.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reed, C. L. (2002). Chronometric comparisons of imagery to action: Visualizing versus physically performing springboard dives. Memory and Cognition, 30, 1169–1178.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Repp, B. H., & Knoblich, G. (2004). Perceiving action identity how pianists recognize their own performances. Psychological Science, 15(9), 604–609.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reuven-Magril, O., Dar, R., & Liberman, N. (2008). Illusion of control and behavioral control attempts in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(2), 334–341.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rieger, M. (2012). Motor imagery in typing: effects of typing style and action familiarity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19, 101–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rieger, M., Dahm, S.F., & Koch, I.(2016). Inhibition in motor imagery: a novel action mode switching paradigm. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, Advance online publication. DOI: 10.3758/s13423-016-1095-5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rieger, M., & Massen, C. (2014). Tool characteristics in imagery of tool actions. Psychological Research, 78(1), 10–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rieger, M., Martinez, F., & Wenke, D. (2011). Imagery of errors in typing. Cognition, 121(2), 163–175.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzolatti, G., & Arbib, M. A. (1998). Language within our grasp. Trends in Neurosciences, 21(5), 188–194.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L. (2004). The mirror-neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, 169–192.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzolatti, G., Fogassi, L., & Gallese, V. (2001). Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2(9), 661–670.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, R., Callow, N., Hardy, L., Markland, D., & Bringer, J. (2008). Movement imagery ability: Development and assessment of a revised version of the vividness of movement imagery questionnaire. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 200–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80(1), 1–28.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rueschemeyer, S.-A., Rooij, D. van, Lindemann, O., Willems, R. M., & Bekkering, H. (2010). The function of words: distinct neural correlates for words denoting differently manipulable objects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22(8), 1844–1851.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saccuman, M. S., Cappa, S. F., Bates, E. A., Arevalo, A., Rosa, P. D., Danna, M., & Perani, D. (2006). The impact of semantic reference on word class: An fMRI study of action and object naming. NeuroImage, 32, 1865–1878.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, A. (2009). Both motor prediction and conceptual congruency between preview and action-effect contribute to explicit judgment of agency. Cognition, 110, 74–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, A., & Yasuda, A. (2005). Illusion of sense of self-agency: Discrepancy between the predicted and actual consequences of actions modulates the sense of self-agency, but not the sense of self-ownership. Cognition, 94, 241–255.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, M., Mengarelli, M., Riggio, L., Gallese, V., & Buccino, G. (2008). Task related modulation of the motor system during language processing. Brain and Language, 105(2), 83–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer, A. M., & Schubotz, R. I. (2011). Caudate nucleus signals for breaches of expectation in a movement observation paradigm. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 5, 38.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sebanz, N., & Knoblich, G. (2009). Prediction in joint action: what, when, and where. Topics in cognitive science, 1, 253–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sebanz, N., & Lackner, U. (2007). Who’s calling the shots? Intentional content and feelings of control. Consciousness and Cognition, 16, 859–876.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sebanz, N., Knoblich, G., & Prinz, W. (2003). Representing others’ actions: just like one’s own? Cognition, 88(3), 11–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sebanz, N., Bekkering, H., & Knoblich, G. (2006). Joint action: bodies and minds moving together. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10(2), 70–76.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seth, A. K. (2013). Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self. Trends in Cognitive Science, 17, 565–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shepard, R. N., & Cooper, L. A. (1986). Mental images and their transformations. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiffrar, M., & Freyd, J. J. (1990). Apparent motion of the human body. Psychological Science, 1(4), 257–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shiffrar, M., & Freyd, J. J. (1993). Timing and apparent motion path choice with human body photographs. Psychological Science, 4(6), 379–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sidarus, N., Chambon, V., & Haggard, P. (2013). Priming of actions increases sense of control over unexpected outcomes. Consciousness and Cognition, 22, 1403–1411.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sirigu, A., & Duhamel, J. R. (2001). Motor and visual imagery as two complementary but neurally dissociable mental processes. Journal of Cognitive Neurosciences, 13, 910–919.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sirigu, A., Duhamel, J. R., Cohen, L., Pillon, B., Dubois, B., & Agid, Y. (1996). The mental representation of hand movements after parietal cortex damage. Science, 273, 1564–1568.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. B., & Sheya, A. (2010). Is cognition enough to explain cognitive development? Topics in Cognitive Science, 2, 725–735.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sparenberg, P., Springer, A., & Prinz, W. (2012). Predicting others’ actions: evidence for a constant time delay in action simulation. Psychological Research, 76(1), 41–49.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spengler, S., Von Cramon, D. Y., & Brass, M. (2009). Was it me or was it you? How the sense of agency originates from ideomotor learning revealed by fMRI. Neuroimage, 46, 290–298.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sperduti, M., Delaveau, P., Fossati, P., & Nadel, J. (2011). Different brain structures related to self- and external-agency attribution: a brief review and meta-analysis. Brain Structure and Function, 216, 151–157.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Springer, A., Parkinson, J., & Prinz, W. (2013). Action simulation: time course and representational mechanisms. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 387.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stanfield, R. A., & Zwaan, R. A. (2001). The effect of implied orientation derived from verbal context on picture recognition. Psychological Science, 12(2), 153–156.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stenner, M.-P., Bauer, M., Sidarus, N., Heinze, H.-J., Haggard, P., & Dolan, R. J. (2014). Subliminal action priming modulates the perceived intensity of sensory action consequences. Cognition, 130, 227–235.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, J. A., Fonlupt, P., Shiffrar, M., & Decety, J. (2000). New aspects of motion perception: selective neural encoding of apparent human movements. Neuroreport, 11(1), 109–115.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strack, F., Martin, L., & Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: a nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 768–777.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stürmer, B., Aschersleben, G., & Prinz, W. (2000). Correspondence effects with manual gestures and postures: a study of imitation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 26(6), 1746–1759.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Synofzik, M., Thier, P., & Lindner, A. (2006). Internalizing agency of self-action: perception of one’s own hand-movements depends on an adaptable prediction about the sensory action outcome. Journal of Neurophysiology, 96, 1592–1601.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Synofzik, M., Vosgerau, G., & Lindner, A. (2009). Me or not me – an optimal integration of agency cues? Consciousness and Cognition, 18, 1056–1064.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Synofzik, M., Thier, P., Leube, D. T., Schlotterbeck, P., & Lindner, A. (2010). Misattributions of agency in schizophrenia are based on imprecise predictions about the sensory consequences of one’s actions. Brain, 133(1), 262–271.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tai, Y., Scherfler, C., Brooks, D., Sawamoto, N., & Castiello, U. (2004). The human premotor cortex is „mirror“ only for biological actions. Current Biology, 14, 117–120.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takahata, K., Takahashi, H., Maeda, T., Umeda, S., Suhara, T., Mimura, M., & Kato, M. (2012). It’s not my fault: postdictive modulation of intentional binding by monetary gains and losses. PLoS One, 7(12), e53421. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053421.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Tettamanti, M., Buccino, G., Saccuman, M. C., Gallese, V., Danna, M., Scifo, P., Fazio, F., Rizzolatti, G., Cappa, S. F., & Perani, D. (2005). Listening to action-related sentences activates fronto-parietal motor circuits. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17(2), 273–281.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Toni, I., Lange, F. P. de, Noordzij, M. L., & Hagoort, P. (2008). Language beyond action. Journal of Physiology – Paris, 102(1–3), 71–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umilta, M. A., Kohler, E., Gallese, V., Fogassi, L., Fadiga, L., Keysers, C., & Rizzolatti, G. (2001). I know what you are doing. A neurophysiological study. Neuron, 31, 155–165.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Urgesi, C., Maieron, M., Avenanti, A., Tidoni, E., Fabbro, F., & Aglioti, S. M. (2010). Simulating the future of actions in the human corticospinal system. Cerebral Cortex, 20(11), 2511–2521.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Urgesi, C., Savonitto, M. M., Fabbro, F., & Aglioti, S. M. (2012). Long-and short-term plastic modeling of action prediction abilities in volleyball. Psychological research, 76(4), 542–560.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vargas, C. D., Olivier, E., Craighero, L., Fadiga, L., Duhamel, J. R., & Sirigu, A. (2004). The influence of hand posture on corticospinal excitability during motor imagery: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Cerebral Cortex, 14, 1200–1206.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vega, M. de (2008). Levels of embodied meaning: From pointing to counterfactuals. In M. de Vega, A. M. Glenberg, & A. C. Graesser (Hrsg.), Symbols and embodiment. Debates on meaning and cognition (S. 285–308). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Voss, M., Moore, J. W., Hauser, M., Gallinat, J., Heinz, A., & Haggard, P. (2010). Altered awareness of action in schizophrenia: a specific deficit in predicting action consequences. Brain, 133, 3104–3112.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wassermann, E. A., Elek, S. M., Chatlosh, D. L., & Baker, A. G. (1993). Rating causal relations: Role of probability in judgments of response-outcome contingency. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19(1), 174–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wegner, D. M., Sparrow, B., & Winerman, L. (2004). Vicarious agency: Experiencing control over the movements of others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 838–848.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wegner, D. M., & Wheatley, T. P. (1999). Apparent mental causation: Sources of the experience of will. American Psychologist, 54, 480–492.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, C., Herwig, A., & Schütz-Bosbach, S. (2011). The self in social interactions: sensory attenuation of auditory action effects is stronger in interactions with others. PLoS One, 6(7), e22723. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022723.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wenke, D., & Haggard, P. (2009). How voluntary actions modulate time perception. Experimental Brain Research, 196(3), 311–318.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wenke, D., Fleming, S. M., & Haggard, P. (2010). Subliminal priming of actions influences sense of control over effects of action. Cognition, 115(1), 26–38.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Werner, N. S., Jung, K., Duschek, S., & Schandry, R. (2009). Enhanced cardiac perception is associated with benefits in decision-making. Psychophysiology, 46(6), 1123–1129.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wertheimer, M. (1912). Experimentelle Studien über das Sehen von Bewegung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 61, 161–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicker, B., Keysers, C., Plailly, J., Royet, J. P., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (2003). Both of us disgusted in my insula: the common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust. Neuron, 40(3), 655–664.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Willems, R. M., & Francken, J. C. (2012). Embodied cognition: taking the next step. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 582.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, S. E., Cumming, J., Ntoumanis, N., Nordin-Bates, S. M., Ramsey, R., & Hall, C. (2012). Further validation and development of the movement imagery questionnaire. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 34, 621–646.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, S. E., Guillot, A., Di Rienzo, F., & Cumming, J. (2015). Comparing self-report and mental chronometry measures of motor imagery ability. European Journal of Sport Science, 27, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, M. (2002). Six views of embodied cognition. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(4), 625–636.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, M., & Knoblich, G. (2005). The case for motor involvement in perceiving conspecifics. Psychological Bulletin, 131(3), 460–473.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolpert, D. M., Ghahramani, Z., & Jordan, M. I. (1995). An internal model for sensorimotor integration. Science, 269(5232), 1880–1882.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolpert, D. M., & Miall, R. C. (1996). Foward models for physiological motor control. Neural Networks, 9, 1265–1279.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, M. J., Bishop, D. T., Jackson, R. C., & Abernethy, B. (2011). Cortical fMRI activation to opponents’ body kinematics in sport-related anticipation: expert-novice differences with normal and point-light video. Neuroscience Letters, 500(3), 216–221.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshie, M., & Haggard, P. (2013). Negative emotional outcomes attenuate sense of agency over voluntary actions. Current Biology, 23, 2028–2032.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zajonc, R. B., Adelmann, P. K., Murphy, S. T., & Niedenthal, P. M. (1987). Convergence in the physical appearance of spouses. Motivation and Emotion, 11(4), 335–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zwaan, R. A., & Taylor, L. J. (2006). Seeing, acting, understanding: Motor resonance in language comprehension. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135(1), 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zwaan, R. A., Stoep, N. van der, Guadalupe, T., & Bouwmeester, S. (2012). Language comprehension in the balance: the robustness of the action-compatibility effect (ACE). PLOS One, 7(2), e31204. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031204.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martina Rieger .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rieger, M., Wenke, D. (2017). Embodiment und Sense of Agency. In: Müsseler, J., Rieger, M. (eds) Allgemeine Psychologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53898-8_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53898-8_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53897-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-53898-8

  • eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics