Skip to main content

Worterkennung und -produktion

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Zusammenfassung

Worterkennung und -produktion sind für das Verstehen, Planen und Produzieren geschriebener, gesprochener und gebärdeter Sprache unverzichtbare kognitive Prozesse. Die beteiligten Repräsentationen bilden semantische, syntaktische, morphologische und phonetisch-phonologische Eigenschaften ab. Dieses Kapitel bietet einen Überblick über unbeeinträchtigte und beeinträchtigte Worterkennung- und -produktion. Prozesse, Repräsentationen, Modelle sowie (erworbene) Störungen (Aphasien) der Sprachverarbeitung und -produktion und des Lesens und Verstehens geschriebener Wörter (Dyslexie) werden beschrieben.

Schlüsselwörter: Spracherkennung; Sprachproduktion; Sprachstörung (Aphasie); Wort; Mentales Lexikon (Wortgedächtnis); Konzept (Wortbedeutung); Lemma; Wortform; Morphem; Phonem; Worterkennung; Wortproduktion

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Acheson, D. J., & Hagoort, P. (2014). Twisting tongues to test for conflict-monitoring in speech production. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 1–16. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aguiar, V. de, Paolazzi, C. L., & Miceli, G. (2015). tDCS in post-stroke aphasia: The role of stimulation parameters, behavioral treatment and patient characteristics. Cortex, 63, 296–316. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2014.08.015.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aitchison, J. (1994). Words in the mind. An introduction to the mental lexicon (2. Aufl.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amsel, B. D., Urbach, T. P., & Kutas, M. (2014). Empirically grounding grounded cognition: The case of color. NeuroImage, 99, 149–157. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.05.025.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bagley, W. C. (1900). The apperception of the spoken sentence: A study in the psychology of language. American Journal of Psychology, 12, 80–120. doi:10.2307/1412429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barsalou, L. W. (2008). Grounded cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 617–645. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, H. (1929). Über das Elektrenkephalogramm des Menschen. Archiv für Psychiatrie, 87, 527–570.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berkum, J. J. A. van, Brown, C. M., Zwitserlood, P., Kooijman, V., & Haggort, P. (2005). Anticipating Upcoming Words in Discourse: Evidence from ERPs and Reading Times. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 31, 443–467. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.31.3.443.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berndt, R. S., & Mitchum, C. C. (Hrsg.). (1995). Cognitive neuropsychological approaches to the treatment of language disorders. Neuropsychological rehabilitation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bölte, J. (1997). The role of mismatching information in spoken word recognition. Hamburg: Dr. Kovaç.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bölte, J. (2001). Graded lexical activation by pseudowords in cross-modal semantic priming: Spreading of activation, backward priming, or repair? Proceedings Cognitive Science Meeting, Edinburgh, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bölte, J., & Coenen, E. (2002). Is phonological information mapped onto semantic information in a one-to-one manner? Brain and Language, 81, 384–397. doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2532.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Breitenstein, C., & Knecht, S. (2002). Development and validation of a language learning model for behavioral and functional-imaging studies. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 114, 173–179.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Breitenstein, C., Kamping, S., Jansen, A., Schomacher, M., & Knecht, S. (2004). Word learning can be achieved without feedback: implications for aphasia therapy. Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 22, 445–458.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Browman, C. P., & Goldstein, L. (1992). Articulatory phonology: An overview. Phonetica, 49, 155–180.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, C., & Hagoort, P. (Hrsg.). (1999). The Neurocognition of Language. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. (1973). A first language: The early stages. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bush, V. (1960). Science the endless frontier. Oxford, England: National Science Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butterworth, B. (1983). Lexical representation. In B. Butterworth (Hrsg.), Language production Bd. II New York, NY: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrd, D. (1992). Perception of assimilation in consonant clusters: A gestural model. Phonetica, 49, 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cappa, S. F. (2011). The neural basis of aphasia rehabilitation: Evidence from neuroimaging and neurostimulation. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 21(5), 742–754. doi:10.1080/09602011.2011.614724.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caramazza, A. (1997). How many levels of processing are there in lexical access? Cognitive Neuropsychology, 14, 177–208. doi:10.1080/026432997381664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carreiras, M., Perea, M., Vergara, M., & Pollatsek, A. (2009). The time course of orthography and phonology: ERP correlates of masked priming effects in Spanish. Psychophysiology, 46, 1113–1122. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00844.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cattell, J. M. (1886). The time it takes to see and name objects. Mind, 1, 63–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N. (1959). A review of B.F. Skinner’s verbal behavior. Language, 35, 26–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrystal, D. (2010). The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Language. Cambridge, UK: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chwilla, D., Hagoort, P., & Brown, C. (1998). The mechanism underlying backward priming in a lexical decision task: Spreading of activation versus semantic matching. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 15, 531–560. doi:10.1080/027249898391521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clahsen, H. (1999). Lexical entries and rules of language: A multidisciplinary study of German inflection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 991–1060.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coenen, E., Zwitserlood, P., & Bölte, J. (2001). Variation and assimilation in German: Consequences for lexical access and representation. Language and Cognitive Processes, 16, 535–564. doi:10.1080/01690960143000155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coltheart, M. (1978). Lexical access in simple reading tasks. In G. Underwood (Hrsg.), Strategies of information processing (S. 151–216). London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coltheart, M. (1981). Disorders of reading and their implications for models of normal reading. Visible Language, 15, 245–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coltheart, M. (2013). Acquired dyslexia. In H. Pashler (Hrsg.), The Encyclopaedia of the Mind. New York: Sage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connine, C. M., Blasko, D. G., & Titone, D. (1993). Do the beginnings of spoken words have a special status in auditory word recognition? Journal of Memory and Language, 32, 193–210. doi:10.1006/jmla.1993.1011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornelissen, K., Laine, M., Tarkiainen, A., Järvensivu, T., Martin, N., & Salmelin, R. (2003). Adult brain plasticity elicited by anomia treatment. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15(3), 444–461. doi:10.1162/089892903321593153.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cree, G. S., McRae, K., & McNorgan, C. (1999). An attractor model of lexical conceptual processing: Simulating semantic priming. Cognitive Science, 23, 371–414. doi:10.1016/S0364-0213(99)00005-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, A., & Norris, D. (1988). The role of strong syllables in segmentation for lexical access. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 113–121. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.14.1.113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, A., Mehler, J., Norris, D., & Segui, J. (1986). The syllable’s differing role in the segmentation of French and English. Journal of Memory and Language, 25, 385–400. doi:10.1016/0749-596X(86)90033-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cutting, C. J., & Ferreira, V. S. (1999). Semantic and phonological information flow in the production lexicon. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition, 25, 318–344. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.25.2.318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daneman, M., & Reingold, E. (1995). What eye fixations tell us about phonological recoding during reading? In J. M. Henderson, M. Singer, & F. Ferreira (Hrsg.), Reading and language processing (S. 25–50). Mawah, NY: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dell, G. S., & O’Sheaghdha, P. G. (1992). Stages of lexical access in language production. Cognition, 42, 287–314. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(92)90046-K.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dell, G. S., Schwartz, M. F., Martin, N., Saffran, E. M., & Gagnon, D. A. (1997). Lexical access in aphasic and nonaphasic speakers. Psychological Review, 104, 801–838. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.104.4.801.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dell, G. S., Nozari, N., & Oppenheim, G. M. (2014). Word production: Behavioral and computational considerations. In The Oxford Handbook of Language Production (S. 88–104). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijkstra, T., & Kempen, G. (1993). Einführung in die Psycholinguistik. Bern: Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drews, E., & Zwitserlood, P. (1995). Effects of morphological and orthographic similarity in visual word recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 1098–1116.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drews, E., Zwitserlood, P., Bolwiender, A., & Heuer, U. (1994). Lexikalische Repräsentation morphologischer Strukturen. In S. W. Felix, C. Habel, & G. Rickheit (Hrsg.), Kognitive Linguistik: Repräsentationen und Prozesse (S. 273–298). Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag..

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dumay, N., Frauenfelder, U. H., & Content, A. (2002). The role of the syllable in lexical segmentation in French: Word-spotting data. Brain and Language, 81, 144–161. doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2513.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eddington, C. M., & Tokowicz, N. (2014). How meaning similarity influences ambiguous word processing: The current state of the literature. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 22, 13–37. doi:10.3758/s13423-014-0665-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elman, & McClelland, J. L. (1986). Exploiting lawful variability in the speech wave. In J. S. Perkell, & D. H. Klatt (Hrsg.), Invariance and variability in Speech perception (S. 360–385). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, L. B., & Fowler, C. A. (1987). The inflectional noun system in Serbo-Croatian: Lexical representation of morphological structure. Memory & Cognition, 15, 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer, W. (1982). Wortbildung der deutschen Sprache. Tübingen: Niemeyer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. A. (1983). The modularity of the mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forster, K. I. (1979). Levels of processing and the structure of the language processor. In W. E. Cooper, & E. C. T. Walker (Hrsg.), Sentence processing: Psycholinguistic studies presented to Merill Garrett (S. 27–85). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foss, D. J., & Gernsbacher, M. A. (1983). Cracking the dual code: Toward a unitary model of phoneme identification. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 609–632. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(83)90365-1.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Frauenfelder, U. H., & Peeters, G. (1998). Simulating the time course of spoken word recognition. In J. Grainger, & A. M. Jacobs (Hrsg.), Localist connectionist approaches to human cognition (S. 101–146). London, UK: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friederici, A. D. (1999). The neurobiology of language processing. In A. D. Friederici (Hrsg.), Language comprehension: A biological perspective (S. 265–304). Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Friederici, A. D. (2011). The Brain Basis of Language Processing: From Structure to Function. Physiological Reviews, 91, 1357–1392. doi:10.1152/physrev.00006.2011.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fromkin, V. A. (1971). The non-anomalous nature of anomalous utterances. Language, 47, 27–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frost, R., Katz, L., & Bentin, S. (1987). Strategies for visual word recognition and orthographical depth: A multilingual comparison. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 13, 104–115. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.13.1.104.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ganong, W. F. (1980). Phonetic categorization in auditory word perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 6, 110–115. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.6.1.110.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garnsey, S. M. (Ed.) (1993). Event-related brain potentials in the study of language: An introduction. Language and Cognitive Processes, 8, 337–640. doi:10.1080/01690969308407581

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrett, M. F. (1988). Processes in language production. In F. J. Newmeyer (Hrsg.), Linguistcs: The Cambridge Survey: III. Language: Psychological and biological aspects (S. 69–96). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaskell, M. G. (2003). Modelling regressive and progressive effects of assimilation in speech perception. Journal of Phonetics, 31, 447–463. doi:10.1016/S0095-4470(03)00012-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaskell, M. G., & Marslen-Wilson, W. D. (1996). Phonological variation and inference in lexical access. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 22, 144–158. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.22.1.144.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gaskell, M. G., Hare, M., & Marslen-Wilson, W. D. (1995). A connectionist model of phonological representation in speech perception. Cognitive Science, 19, 407–439. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1904_1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gollan, T. H., & Kroll, J. F. (2001). Bilingual lexical access. In B. Rapp (Hrsg.), The Handbook of Cognitive Neuropsychology. What deficits reveal about the human mind (S. 321–345). Philadelphia: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosjean, F. & Frauenfelder, U. H. (Eds.). (1997). A guide to spoken word recognition paradigms. Language and Cognitive Processes, 6, 553–699.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosjean, F., & Li, P. (2013). The Psycholinguistics of Bilingualism. Malden, MA & Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gumnior, H., Bölte, J., & Zwitserlood, P. (2005). Assimilation in existing and novel German compounds. Language and Cognitive Processes, 20, 465–488. doi:10.1080/01690960444002174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagoort, P. (2003). Interplay between syntax and semantics during sentence comprehension: ERP effects of combining syntactic and semantic violations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15, 883–899. doi:10.1162/089892903322370807.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartsuiker, R. J., Jong, N. H. de, & Pickering, M. J. (2005). Semantic and Phonological Context Effects in Speech Error Repair. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 31, 921–932. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.31.5.921.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heuven, W. J. B. van, Dijkstra, T., & Grainger, J. (1998). Orthographic neighborhood effects in bilingual word recognition. Journal of Memory and Language, 39, 458–483. doi:10.1006/jmla.1998.2584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2007). The cortical organization of speech perception. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8, 393–402. doi:10.1038/nrn2113.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huey, E. B. (1990). On the psychology and physiology of reading. The American Journal of Psychology, 11, 283–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Indefrey, P. (2011). The Spatial and Temporal Signatures of Word Production Components: A Critical Update. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 1–16. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Indefrey, P., & Levelt, W. J. M. (2004). The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components. Cognition, 92, 101–144. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2002.06.001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jescheniak, J., & Schriefers, H. (1997). Lexical access in speech production: Serial or cascaded processing? Language and Cognitive processes, 12, 847–852.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klatt, D. H. (1979). Speech perception. A model of acoustic-phonetic analysis and lexical access. In R. A. Cole (Hrsg.), Perception and production of fluent speech (S. 243–288). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klatt, D. H. (1986). The problem of variability in speech recognition and in models of speech perception. In J. Perkell, & D. Klatt (Hrsg.), Invariance and variability in speech processes (S. 300–319). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, B., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1996). Neuropsychologie. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosslyn, S. M. (1994). On cognitive neuroscience. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 6, 297–303.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kroll, J. F., & Stewart, E. (1994). Category interference in translation and picture naming: Evidence for asymmetric connections between bilingual memory representations. Journal of Memory and Language, 33, 149–174. doi:10.1006/jmla.1994.1008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krott, A., & Lebib, R. (2013). Electrophysiological evidence for a neural substrate of morphological rule application in correct wordforms. Brain Research, 1496, 70–83. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.12.012.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl, P. K. (1991). Human adults and human infants show a „perceptual magnet effect“ for the prototypes of speech categories, monkeys do not. Perception & Psychophysics, 50, 93–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kutas, M., & DeLong, K. A. A. (2008). Sampler of Event-Related Brain Potential (ERP) Analyses of Language Processing. In Z. Breznitz (Hrsg.), Brain Research in Language (S. 153–186). New York, NY: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kutas, M., Federmeier, K. D., & Urbach, T. (2014). The „negatives“ and „positives“ of prediction in language. In M. S. Gazzaniga, & G. R. Mangun (Hrsg.), The Cognitive Neurosciences (5. Aufl. S. 649–656). Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Heij, W. (1988). Components of Stroop-like interference in picture naming. Memory & Cognition, 16(5), 400–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lahiri, A., & Marslen-Wilson, W. D. (1991). The mental representation of lexical form: A phonological approach to the recognition lexicon. Cognition, 38, 245–294.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lahiri, A., & Reetz, H. (2002). Underspecified recognition. In C. Gussenhoven, & N. Werner (Hrsg.), Laboratory Phonology VII (S. 637–675). Berlin: Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leinenger, M. (2014). Phonological coding during reading. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 1534–1555. doi:10.1037/a0037830.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Leuninger, H. (1993). Reden ist Schweigen, Silber ist Gold. Gesammelte Versprecher. Zürich: Ammann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levelt, W. J. M. (1989). Speaking: From intention to articulation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levelt, W. J. M. (2013). A history of psycholinguistics: The pre-Chomskyan era. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levelt, W. J. M., Schriefers, H., Vorberg, D., Meyer, A., Pechmann, T., & Havinga, J. (1991). The time course of lexical access in speech production: A study of picture naming. Psychological Review, 98, 122–142. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.98.1.122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levelt, W. J. M., Praamstra, P., Meyer, A. S., Helenius, P., & Salmelin, R. (1998). A MEG study of picture naming. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 10, 553–567. doi:10.1162/089892998562960.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levelt, W. J. M., Roelofs, A., & Meyer, A. (1999). A theory of lexical access in speech production. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 1–75. doi:10.1017/S0140525X99001776.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liberman, A. M., & Mattingly, I. G. (1986). The motor theory of speech perception revised. Cognition, 21, 2–36. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(85)90021-6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüttmann, H., Zwitserlood, P., Böhl, A., & Bölte, J. (2011). Evidence for morphological composition at the form level in speech production. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 23(7), 818–836. doi:10.1080/20445911.2011.575774.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marslen-Wilson, W. D. (1987). Functional parallelism in spoken word recognition. Cognition, 25, 71–102. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(87)90005-9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marslen-Wilson, W. D. (1993). Issues of process and representation in lexical access. In G. Altmann, & R. Shillcock (Hrsg.), Cognitive models of speech processing: The second Sperlonga meeting (S. 187–210). Hove: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marslen-Wilson, W. D., & Zwitserlood, P. (1989). Accessing spoken words: The importance of word onsets. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 15, 576–585. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.15.3.576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marslen-Wilson, W. D., Tyler, L. K., Waksler, R., & Older, L. (1994). Morphology and meaning in the English mental lexicon. Psychological Review, 101, 3–33. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.101.1.3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marslen-Wilson, W. D., Moss, H. E., & Halen, S. van (1996). Perceptual distance and competition in lexical access. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance, 22, 1376–1392. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.22.6.1376.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, A., & Orth, J. (1901). Zur qualitativen Untersuchung der Association. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 26, 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, & Elman, J. L. (1986). The TRACE model of speech perception. Cognitive Psychology, 18, 1–86. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(86)90015-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McMurray, B., Tanenhaus, M. K., & Aslin, R. N. (2002). Gradient effects of within-category phonetic variation on lexical access. Cognition, 86, B33–B42. doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00157-9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, A. S., & Schriefers, H. (1991). Phonological facilitation in picture-word interference experiments: Effects of stimulus-onset asynchrony and types of interfering stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17, 1146–1160. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.17.6.1146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. A. (1993). Wörter. Streifzüge durch die Psycholinguistik. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. A., Heise, G. A., & Lichten, W. (1951). The intelligibility of speech as a function of the context and the test materials. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 41, 329–335.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, H. E., McCormick, S. F., & Tyler, L. K. (1997). The time course of activation of semantic information of spoken word recognition. Language and Cognitive Processes, 12, 695–731. doi:10.1080/016909697386664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neely, J. H. (1991). Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current findings and theories. In D. Besner, & G. W. Humphreys (Hrsg.), Basic processes in reading: Visual word recognition (S. 264–336). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, R., Jared, D., & Haigh, C. A. (2012). Does phonology play a role when skilled readers read high-frequency words? Evidence from ERPs. Language and Cognitive Processes, 27, 1361–1384. doi:10.1080/01690965.2011.603932.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nickels, L. (Hrsg.). (1997). Spoken word production and its breakdown in aphasia. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noble, C. E., & McNeely, D. A. (1957). The role of meaningfulness (m) in paired-associate learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 53, 16–22. doi:10.1037/h0041215.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, D. (1994). Shortlist: A connectionist model of continuous speech recognition. Cognition, 52, 189–234. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(94)90043-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, D., McQueen, J., Cutler, A., & Butterfield, S. (1997). The possible-word constraint in the segmentation of continuous speech. Cognitive Psychology, 34, 191–243. doi:10.1006/cogp.1997.0671.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, D., McQueen, J., & Cutler, A. (2000). Merging information in speech recognition: Feedback is not necessary. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 299–370. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00003241.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Osgood, C. E., Suci, G. J., & Tannenbaum, P. H. (1958). The measurement of meaning. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paap, K. R., Newsome, S. L., McDonald, J. E., & Schvaneveldt, R. W. (1982). An activation-verification model for letter and word recognition: The word superiority effect. Psychological Review, 89, 573–594. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.89.5.573.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Penfield, W., & Roberts, L. (1959). Speech and brain mechanisms. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peuser, G. (1978). Aphasie.Eine Einführung in die Patholinguistik. München: Fink.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piai, V., Roelofs, A., & Schriefers, H. (2011). Semantic interference in immediate and delayed naming and reading: Attention and task decisions. Journal of Memory and Language, 64(4), 404–423. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2011.01.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinker, S. (1994). The language instinct. New York, NY: Morrow.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pinker, S. (1999). Words and Rules. New York: Basic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pisoni, D. B., & Luce, P. A. (1987). Acoustic-phonetic representations in word recognition. Cognition, 25, 21–52. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(87)90003-5.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Plaut, D. C. (1999). A connectionist approach to word reading and acquired dyslexia: Extension to sequential processing. Cognitive Science, 23, 543–568. doi:10.1016/S0364-0213(99)00015-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potter, M. C., So, K.-F., Eckhardt, B. von, & Feldman, L. B. (1984). Lexical and conceptual representation in beginning and more proficient bilinguals. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 23, 23–38. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(84)90489-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pulvermüller, F., & Fadiga, L. (2010). Active perception: Sensorimotor circuits as a cortical basis for language. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(5), 351–360. doi:10.1038/nrn2811.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Repp, B. H. (1984). Categorical perception: Issues, methods, findings. In N. J. Lass (Hrsg.), Speech and Language: Advances in basic research and practice (S. 243–335). New York, NY: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Repp, B. H., & Liberman, A. M. (1987). Phonetic category boundaries are flexible. In S. Harnad (Hrsg.), Categorical perception (S. 89–112). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roelofs, A. (1992). A spreading-activation theory of lemma retrieval in speaking. Cognition, 42, 107–142. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(92)90041-F.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salmelin, R. (2007). Clinical neurophysiology of language: The MEG approach. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118, 237–254. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2006.07.316.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Samuel, A. (1996). Does lexical information influence the perceptual restoration of phonemes? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125, 28–51. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.125.1.28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saussure, F. de (1960). Cours de linguistique generale. In C. Bally, & A. Sechehaye (Hrsg.), Course in general linguistics (S. 25–50). London, UK: Owen. Übersetzung: W. Baskin; Original veröffentlicht 1916

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, B., Fricke, S., Szczerbinski, M., Fox-Boyer, A. V., Stackhouse, J., & Wells, B. (2009). Development of a test battery for assessing phonological awareness in German-speaking children. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 23(6), 404–430. doi: 10.1080/02699200902770187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schreuder, R., & Baayen, H. (1995). Modelling morphological processing. In L. B. Feldman (Hrsg.), Morphological aspects of language processing (S. 131–154). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schriefers, H., Meyer, A. S., & Levelt, P. (1990). Exploring the time course of lexical access in speech production: Picture-word interference studies. Journal of Memory and Language, 29, 86–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sebastian-Gallés, N., Dupoux, E., Segui, J., & Mehler, J. (1992). Contrasting syllabic effects in Catalan and Spanish. Journal of Memory and Language, 31, 18–32. doi:10.1016/0749-596X(92)90003-G.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seidenberg, M., & McClelland, J. L. (1989). A distributed developmental model of word recognition and naming. Psychological Review, 96, 523–568. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.96.4.523.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sejnowski, T. J., & Churchland, P. S. (1989). Brain and cognition. In M. I. Posner (Hrsg.), Foundations of cognitive science (S. 301–358). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shallice, T., Warrington, E. K., & McCarthy, R. (1983). Reading without semantics. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 35(A), 112–138. doi:10.1080/14640748308402120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, B. F. (1957). Verbal behavior. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Croft.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smolka, E., Zwitserlood, P., & Rösler, F. (2007). Stem access in regular and irregular inflection: Evidence from German participles. Journal of Memory and Language, 57(3), 325–347. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2007.04.005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Starreveld, P. A., & La Heij, W. (1995). Semantic interference, orthographic facilitation, and their interaction in naming tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21(3), 686.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swinney, D. A. (1979). Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (Re)consideration of context effects. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, 645–659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tabossi, A. (1998). Accessing lexical ambiguity in different types of sentential context. Journal of Memory and Language, 27, 324–340. doi:10.1016/0749-596X(88)90058-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taft, M. (1985). Lexical access codes in visual and auditory word recognition. Language & Cognitive Processes, 1, 297–308. doi:10.1080/01690968608404679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turennout, M. van, Hagoort, P., & Brown, C. M. (1998). Brain activity during speaking: From syntax to phonology in 40 ms. Science, 280, 787–806.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verplank, W. S. (1955). The control of the content of conversation: Reinforcement of statements of opinion. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 668–676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wahrig, G. (2012). Deutsches Wörterbuch (9. Aufl.). Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Lexikon Verlag. Wahrig-Burfeind (Hrsg.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zatorre, R. J., Meyer, E., Gjedde, A., & Evans, A. C. (1996). PET studies of phonetic processing of speech: Review, replication, and reanalysis. In M. Raichle, & P. S. Goldman-Rakic (Hrsg.), Special issue: Cortical imaging – microscope of the mind, Cerebral Cortex (Bd. 6, S. 21–30).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwitserlood, P. (1989). The locus of the effects of sentential-semantic context in spoken word processing. Cognition, 32, 25–64. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(89)90013-9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zwitserlood, P. (1994a). The role of semantic transparency in the processing and representation of Dutch compounds. Language and Cognitive Processes, 9, 341–368. doi:10.1080/01690969408402123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zwitserlood, P. (1994b). Access to phonological form representations in language comprehension and production. In C. Clifton, L. Frazier, & K. Rayner (Hrsg.), Perspectives on sentence processing (S. 83–106). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwitserlood, P. (1999). Gesprochene Wörter im Satzkontext. In A. D. Friederici (Hrsg.), Sprachrezeption. Enzyklopädie der Psychologie, Themenbereich C, Serie 3 Bd. 2 Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwitserlood, P. (2004). Sublexical and morphological information in speech processing. Brain and Language, 90, 368–377. doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00448-6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zwitserlood, P., Schriefers, H., Lahiri, A., & Donselaar, W. van (1993). The role of syllables in the perception of spoken Dutch. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19, 260–271. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.19.2.260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwitserlood, P., Bölte, J., & Dohmes, P. (2000). Morphological effects on speech production: Evidence from picture naming. Language and Cognitive Processes, 15, 563–591. doi:10.1080/01690960050119706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zwitserlood, P., Bölte, J., & Dohmes, P. (2002). Where and how morphologically complex words interplay with naming pictures. Brain and Language, 81, 358–367. doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2530.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pienie Zwitserlood .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zwitserlood, P., Bölte, J. (2017). Worterkennung und -produktion. In: Müsseler, J., Rieger, M. (eds) Allgemeine Psychologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53898-8_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53898-8_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53897-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-53898-8

  • eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics