Zusammenfassung
Die Pulmonalklappenstenose wurde bereits 1761 von Morgagni [42] und 1817 von Meckel [38] beschrieben. 1948 nahm Brock [6] eine geschlossene transventrikuläre Sprengung vor, und 1976 berichteten Mistrot et al. [40] sowie Meyer et al. [39] über die Valvulotomie in „inflow occlusion“. Die Valvuloplastie wurde 1982 durch Kan et al. [24] eingeführt.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Abrams DG, Wood P (1951) Pulmonary stenosis with normal aortic root. Brit Heart J 13: 519–526
Alagille D, Odievre M, Gautier M, Dommergues JP (1975) Hepatic ductular hypoplasia associated with characteristic facies, vertebral malformations, retarded physical, mental and sexual development, and cardiac murmurs. J Pediat 8: 63–71
Ballerini I, Mullins CE, Cifarelli AA, Pasquini L, Desimone G, Giannico S, Di Donato R, Di Carlo D (1990) Percutanedos balloon valvuloploasty of pulmonary value stenosis, dysplasia and residual stenosis after surgical valvotomy for pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: long-term results catheth. Cardiovasc Diagn 19: 165–169
Baumstark A, Fellows KE, Rosenthal A (1978) Combined double chambered right ventricle and discrete cubaortic stenosis. Circulation 57: 299–303
Beuren AJ, Schulze C, Eberle P, Harmjanz D, Apitz J (1964) The syndrome of supravalvular aortic stenosis, peripheral pulmonary stenosis, mental retardation and similar facial appearance. Am J Cardiol 13: 471–488
Brock RC (1948) Pulmonary valvulotomy for the relief of congenital pulmonary stenosis. Report of 3 cases. Brit med J 1: 1121–1126
Caspi J, Coles JG, Benson LN, Freedom, Burrows PE, Smallhorn JF, Truster GA, Williams WG (1990) Management of neonatal critical pulmonic stenosis in the balloon valvotomy era. Ann Thorac Surg 49: 273–278
Danielson GK, Exarhos ND, Weidman WH, McGoon DC (1971) Pulmonic stenosis with intact ventricular septum: Surgical considerations and results of operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 61: 228
D’Cruz IE, Agustson MH, Bicoff JP, Weinbeg M Jr, Arcilla RA (1964) Stenotic lesions of the pulmonary arteries: clinical and hemodynamic findings in 84 cases. Am J Cardiol 13: 441–468
DiSessa TG, Alpert BS, Chasse NA et al. (1987) Balloon valvuloplasty in children with dysplastic pulmonary valve. Am J Cardiol 66: 405–407
Driscoll DJ, Wolfe RR, Gersony WM, Hayes CJ, Keane JF, Kidd L, O’Fallon WM, Pieroni DR, Weidman WH (1993) Cardiorespiratory responses to exercise of patients with aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect. Circulation 87 (Suppl I): 1103–1113
Franciosi RA, Blanc WA (1968) Myocardial infarcts in infants and children. I A necropsy study in congenital heart disease. J Pediatr 73: 309–319
Fred MD, Rosenthal AR, Bernhard WE, Litwin SB, Nardas AS (1973) Critical pulmonary stenosis with diminuitive right ventricle in neonates. Circulation 48: 875–882
Gabriele OF, Seatleff JH (1970) Pulmonary valve calcification. Am Heart J 80: 299–308
Gay BB, Franch RH, Shuford WH, Rogers JK (1963) Roentgenologic features of simple and multiple coarctations of the pulmonary artery and branches. Am J Roentgenol 90: 599–613
Gersony WM, Bernhard EF, Nadas AS, Gross RE (1967) Diagnosis and surgical treatment of infants with critical pulmonary outflow obstruction. Circulation 35: 765–776
Ghosh D, Subramanyan R, Titus T, Tharakan J, Joj J, Venkita-Chalam CG, Kumar A, Balakrishnan KG (1993) Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty: factors determining short-and long-term results. Int J Cardiol 40: 17–25
Gikonyo BM, Lucas RV, Edwards JE (1978) Anatomic features of congenital pulmonary valvar stenosis. Pediatr Cardiol 8: 109
Hayes CJ, Gersony WM, Driscoll DJ, Keane JF, Kidd L, O’Fallon WM, Pieroni DR, Wolfe RR, Weidman WH (1993) Second natural history study of congenital heart defects: results of treatment of patients with pulmonary valve stenosis. Circulation 87 (Suppl I): 28–37
Houston AB, Simpson IA, Sheldon CD, Doig WB, Coleman EN (1986) Doppler ultrasound in the estimation of the severity of pulmonary infundibular steno-sis in infants and children. Brit Heart J 55: 381–384
Hultgreen HN, Reeve R, Cohn K, McLeod R (1969) The ejection click of valvular pulmonic stenosis. Circulation 40: 631–644
Ikkos D, Johnsson B, Linderholm H (1966) Effect of exercise in pulmonary stenosis with intact ventricular septum. Brit Heart J 28: 316–325
Kan JS, Marvin WI, Bass IL, Muster A, Murphy I (1990) Balloon angioplasty-branch pulmonary artery stenosis: results of the valvulo plasty and angioplasty of congenital anomalies registry. Am J Cardiol 65: 798–801
Kan JS, White RI, Mitchell SE, Gardner TJ (1982) Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty: a new method for treating congenital pulmonary valve stenosis. N Engl J Med 302: 540–542
Keutel J (1977) Spezielle kardiologische Probleme des Noonan-Syndroms. Mschr Kinderheilk 125: 483–484
Koretzky ED, Moller JH, Korns ME, Schwartz CJ, Edwards JE (1969) Congenital pulmonary stenosis resulting from dysplasia of the valve. Circulation 40: 43–53
Kveselis D, Rosenthal A, Ferguson P, Behrendt D, Sloan H (1984) Long-term prognoses after repair defect. Am J Cardiol 54: 1292–1295
Ladusans EJ, Qureshi SA, Parsons JM, Arab S, Baker EJ, Tynan M (1990) Balloondilatation in critical stenosis of the pulmonary valve. Brit Heart J 63: 362–367
Lange PE, Onnasch DGW, Heintzen PH (1986) Valvular pulmonary stenosis: natural history and right ventricular function. In: Pediatric Cardiology. Proceedings of the Second World Congress. Springer, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo Seite 395
Lewis JM, Montero AG, Kinard SA Jr, Dennis EW, Alexander JK (1964) Hemodynamic response to exercise in isolated pulmonic stenosis. Circulation 29: 854–862
Li MD, Coles JC, McDonald AC (1978) Anomalous muscle bundle of the right ventricle: its recognition and surgical treatment. Brit Heart J 40: 1040–1045
Lima CO, Sahn DJ, Valdes-Cruz LM, Coldberg SJ, Barron IV, Allen Hd, Grenadier E (1983) Noninvasive prediction of transvalvular pressure gradient in patients with pulmonary stenosis by quantitative two-dimensional echocardiographic Doppler studies. Circulation 67: 866–871
Lucas RV Jr, Marshall RJ, Morgan DZ, Warden HE (1963) Anomalous muscle bundel of the right ventricle with intact ventricular septum: a newly recognized cause of right ventricular obstruction. Circulation 28: 759
Lueker RD, Vogel JHK, Blount SG Jr (1970) Regression of valvular pulmonary stenosis. Brit Heart J 32: 779–784
Malloran KH, Sanyal SK, Gardner TH (1966) Superiorly oriented electrocardiographic axis in infants with the rubella syndrome. Am Heart J 72: 600–606
McCrindle BW (1994) Independent predictors of long-term results after balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty. Circulation 98: 1751–1759
McCrindle BW, Kan JS (1991) Long-term results after balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty. Circulation 83: 1915–1922
Meckel JR (1817) Handbuch der menschlichen Anatomie, Bd 3. Buchhandlung des Hallischen Waisenhauses, Berlin
Meyer JD, Butterich D, Mehmel H, Wirtz P, Rothlin M, Senning A (1976) Ergebnisse der operativen Behandlung von infundibulären and valvulären Pulmonalstenosen mit intaktem Ventrikelseptum. Thorax-chirurgie 24: 195
Mistrot J, Neal W, Lyons G, Moller J, Lucas R, Castaneda A, Varco R, Nocoloff D (1976) Pulmonary valvulotomy under inflow stasis for isolated pulmonary stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 21: 30
Mody MR (1975) The natural history of uncomplicated valvular pulmonic stenosis. Am Heart J 90: 317–323
Morgagni JB (1761) De sedibus et causis moborum. Venice: Remondini 1: 154
Musewe NN, Robertson NA, Benson LN, Smallhorn JF, Burrows PE, Freedom RM, Moes CAF, Rowe RD (1987) The dysplastic pulmonary valve: Echocardiographic features and results of balloon dilatation. Brit Heart J 57: 364–370
Nishimura RA, Pieroni DR, Biermann FR et al. (1983) Second natural history study of congenital heart defects: pulmonary stenosis, echocardiography. Circulation 87 (Suppl I)173–179
Noonan JA, Ehmke DA (1963) Associated non-cardiac malformations in children with congenital heart disease. J Pediat 63: 468–470
Noonan JA (1968) Hypertension with Turner phenotype: a new syndrome with associated congenital heart disease. Am J Dis Child 116: 373–380
Nora JJ, Torres FG, Sinha AK, McNamara DG (1970) Characteristic cardiovascular anomalies of XO Turner syndrome, XX and XY phenotype and XO/XX Turner mosaic. Am J Cardiol 25: 639
Nugent EW, Freedom RM, Nora JJ, Ellison RC, Rowe RD, Nadas AS (1977) Clinical course in pulmonary stenosis, aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect: Clinical course and indirect assessment. Report from the joint study on the natural history of congenital heart defects. Circulation (Suppl I) 56: 38
O’Connor BK, Beckmann RH, Lindauer A, Rocchini A (1992) Intermediate-term outcome after pulmonary balloon valvuloplasty. Comparison with a matches surgical control group. JACC 20: 169–173
O’Laughlin MP, Perry SB, Lock IE, Mullins CE (1991) Use of endovascular stents in congenital heart disease. Circulation 83: 1923–1939
Radtke W, Keane JF, Fellows KE, Lang P, Lock JE (1986) Percutaneous balloon valvotomy of congenital pulmonary stenosis using oversized balloons. J Am Coll Cardiol 8: 901–915
Rao PS (1988) Balloondilatation in infants and children with dysplastic pulmonary valves: Short-term and intermediate-term results. Am Heart J 116: 1168–1176
Rao PS (1993) Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty for isolated pulmonic stenosis. In: Rao PS (ed) Trans-catheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, New York, Chicester, Bristone, Toronto, Singapore, pp 59–104
Restivo A, Cameron AH, Anderson RH, Allwork SP (1984) Divided right ventricle: a review of its anatomical varities. Pediatric Cardiology 5: 197–204
Rocchini AP (1993) Balloon angioplasty for peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis. In: Rao PS (ed) Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, New York Chichester Brisbane Toronto Singapure
Rodriquez-Fernandez HL, Char F, Kelly DT, Rowe RD (1972) The dysplastic pulmonary valve and the Noonan syndrome. Circulation 45–46 (Suppl II): 98
Rothmana A, Perry SB, Keane JF, Lock JE (1990) Early results and follow up of balloon angioplasty for branch pulmonary artery stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 15: 1 109–1170
Rowe RD (1963) Maternal rubella and pulmonary artery stenoses. Report of eleven cases. Pediatrics 32: 180–185
Rowe RD (1978) Pulmonary stenosis with normal aortic root. In: Keith J, Rowe R and Vlad R (eds) Heart Disease in Infancy and Childhood, 3rd ded. Macmillan, New York
Rowland TW, Rosenthal A, Castandea AR (1975) Double chambered right ventricle: Experience with 17 cases. Am Heart J 89: 445–462
Rudolph AM (1974) Congenital Diseases of Heart. Clinical-physiologic considerations in diagnosis and management. Year Book Medical Publishers Inc Chicago
Simpson IA, Valces-Vruz LM, Yoganathan AP et al. (1989) Spatial velocity distribution and acceleration in serial subvalve tunnel and valvular obstructions: An in vitro study using Doppler color flow mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol 13: 241–248
Schmaltz AA, Bein G, Grävinghoff L, Hagel K, Hentrich F, Hofstetter R, Lindiger A, Kallfelz HC, Kramer HH, Mennicken U, Mocellin R, Pfefferkorn JR, Redel D, Rupprath G, Sandhage K, Singer H, Sebening W, Ulmer H, Vogt J, Wessel A (1989) Balloon valvuloplasty of pulmonary stenosis in infants and children: Cooperative study of the German Society of Paediatric Cardiology. Eur Heart J 10: 967–971
Snider AR, Stevenson JG, French JW et al. (1986) Comparison of high pulse repetitive frequency Doppler and continuous wave Doppler echocardiography for velocity measurement and gradient prediction in children with valvular and congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 7: 873–879
Stanger P, Cassidi SC, Girod DA, Kan JS, Labadidi Z, Shapiro SR (1990) Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty: results and angioplasty of the valvuloplasty of congenital anomalies registry. Am J Cardiol 65: 775–783
Stevenson JG, Kawabori I (1984) Noninvasive determination of pressure gradients in children: Two methods employing pulsed Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 3: 179–192
Taussig HB (1960) Congenital malformation of the heart. The Common-Wealth FUND, Harward University Press
Vermillon RP, Snider AR, Meliones JN, Peters J, Merida-Asmus L (1990) Pulse doppler evaluation of right ventricular diastolic filling in children with pulmonary valve stenosis before and after balloon valvuloplasty. Am J Cardiol 66: 79–84
Vogelpoel L, Schrire V (1960) Auscultatory and phonocardiographic assessment of pulmonary stenosis with intact ventricular septum. Circulation 22: 55–75
Watson H (1968) Pediatric Cardiology, St. Louis, CV Mosby
Wennevold A, Jacobsen JR (1978) Natural history of valvular pulmonary stenosis in children below the age of two years: long-term follow-up with serial heart catheterizations. Eur J Cardiol 8: 371–388
Williams JCP, Barrat-Boyes BG, Lowe JB (1963) Underdeveloped right ventricle and pulmonary stenosis. Am J Cardiol 11: 458–468
Yoganathan AP, Valdes-Cruz LM, Schmidt-Dohna J, Jimon A, Berry C, Tamura T, Sahn JD (1987) Continuous wave Doppler velocities and gradients across fixed tunnel stenosis in an in vitro flow model. Circulation 76: 657–666
Zaret BL, Conti RC (1973) Infundibular pulmonic stenosis with intact ventricular septum in the adult. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 132: 50–60
Berman W Jr, Fripp RR, Rowe SA, Yabek SH (1992) Congenital isolated pulmonary valve incompetence: Neonatal presentation and early natural history. Am Heart J 124: 248–251
Callan NA, Kan JS (1991) Prenatal diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve. Am J Perinatol 8: 15–17
Emmanouilides GC, Thanopoulos B, Siassi B, Fishbein M (1976) “Agenesis” of the ductus arteriosus associated with the syndrome of Fallot and absent pulmonary valve. Am J Cardiol 37:403–409
Ettedgui JA, Sharland KG, Chita SK, Cook A, Fragg N, Allan LD (1990) Absent pulmonary valve syndrome with ventricular septal defect: Role of the arterial duct. Am J Cardiol 66: 233–244
Ilbawi MN, Idriss FS, Muster AJ, Wessel HU, Paul MH, DeLeon SY (1981) Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve: Should valve insertion be part of the intracardiac repair? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 81: 906–915
Ito T, Engle MA, Holswade GR (1961) Congenital insufficiency of the pulmonary valve: a rare cause of neonatal heart failure. Pediatrics 28: 712–718
Kostucki W, Vandenbossche JL, Friart A, Englert M (1986) Pulsed Doppler regurgitant flow patterns of normal valves. Am J Cardiol 58: 309–313
Kron IL, Johnson AM, Carpenter MA, Gutgesell HP, Overholdt ED, Rheuban KS (1988) Treatment of absent pulmonary valve syndrome with homograft. Ann Thorac Surg 46: 579–581
Lakier JR, Stanger F, Heymann MA, Hoffmann JIE, Rudolph AM (1974) Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve: Natural history and hemodynamic considerations. Circulation 50: 167–175
Rabinovitch M, Grady S, David J et al (1982) Compression of intrapulmonary bronchy by abnormally bronching pulmonary arteries associated with absent pulmonary valves. Am J Cardiol 50: 804–813
Rein AJ, Singer R, Simcha A (1992) Prenatal diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot with absence of the leaflets of the pulmonic valve. Int J Cardiol 34: 211–213
Smith RD, DuShane JW, Edwards JE (1959) Congenital insufficiency of the pulmonary valve including a case of fetal cardiac failure. Circulation 20: 554–560
Thanopoulos BD, Fisher EA, Hastreiter AR (1986) Large ductus arteriosus and intact ventricular septum associated with congenital absence of the pulmonary valve. Brit Heart J 55: 602–604
Yoshida K, Yoshikawa J, Shakudo M et al (1988) Doppler evaluation of valvular regurgitation in normal subjects. Circulation 78: 840–847
Becker AE, Anderson RH (1981) Pathology of Congenital heart Disease. Butterworths, London
Becker AE, Becker MJ, Edwards JE (1971) Pathologic spectrum of dysplasia of the tricuspid valve. Arch Pathol 91: 167–178
Bharati S, Lev M (1973) Congenital polyvalvar disease. Circulation 47: 575–586
Epstein ML (1995) Congenital Stenosis and Insufficiency of the tricuspid valve. In: Emmanouilides GC, Riemenschneider TA, Allen HD, Gutgesell HP (eds) Moss’ u Adams’ Heart disease in infants, children and adolescents, 5th ed. Williams und Wilkins, Baltimore
Freedom RM (1992) Congenital valvular regurgitation. In: Freedom RM, Benson LN, Smallhorn JF (eds) Neonatal Heart Disease. Springer, Heidelberg
Fyler DC (1992) Tricuspid valve problems. In: Fyler DC (ed) Nadas’ Pediatric Cardiology. Hanley und Bel-fus, Philadelphia
Kincaid OW, Swan HJC, Ongley PA, Titus JL (1962) Congenital tricuspid insufficiency. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 37: 640–650
Reisman M, Hipona FA, Bloor CM, Talner NS (1965) Congenital Tricuspid Insufficiency. J Pediatr 66: 869–876
Rowe RD, Hoffman T (1972) Transient myocardial ischemia of the newborn infant: a form of severe cardiorespiratory distress in full-term infants. J Pediatr 81: 243 —250
Rowe RD, Mehrizi A (1964) The neonate with congenital heart disease. WB Saunders, Philadelphia
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wagner, G., Apitz, J. (1998). Anomalien des rechten Ventrikels und der Arteria pulmonalis. In: Apitz, J. (eds) Pädiatrische Kardiologie. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53754-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53754-7_5
Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53755-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-53754-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive