Abstract
The principles of management of pain after palliative surgery are essentially the same as after any type of surgery. However, there are certain aspects for patients undergoing palliative surgery that need increased vigilance. Patients are often taking opioids for moderate to severe pain (“strong” opioids) which requires careful assessment and a detailed perioperative management plan, providing analgesia but minimising risk of withdrawal, uncontrolled pain and overdose. Multimodal analgesia should be utilised in an opioid-reducing strategy. It is imperative that pain and possible adverse perioperative sequelae should not compromise a quick recovery to allow the patient to have high-quality end-of-life care. Neuraxial blockade, continuous peripheral nerve block techniques and other analgesic adjuvants should be considered. Patient-controlled analgesia offers the flexibility in opioid delivery to adapt to the changing and difficult analgesic needs of this population.
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Cox F. Perioperative pain management. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009.
Davies PS, D’Arcy Y. Cancer pain management. New York: Springer; 2013.
Farquhar-Smith P, Wigmore T. Anaesthesia, intensive care, and pain management for the cancer patient. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2011.
Pasero C, McCaffery M. Pain assessment and pharmacologic management. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby; 2011.
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Chapman, S., Farquhar-Smith, P. (2014). Pain Management. In: Wichmann, M., Maddern, G. (eds) Palliative Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53709-7_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53709-7_5
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