Abstract
No issues in psychiatric epidemiology have proved more persistent or compelling than those raised by the differences in rates according to social class. Most of the major types of functional mental disorders show this relationship. Specifically, rates of schizophrenia, major depression (at least in women), antisocial personality, alcohol abuse, and drug abuse appear to be highest in the lowest social class (Dohrenwend and Dohrenwend 1981).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beebe GW (1975) Follow-up studies of World War II and Korean prisoners. Il. Morbidity, disability, and maladjustments. Am J Epidemiol 10: 400–422
Clausen JA (1957) The ecology of mental disorders. In: Walter Reed Army Institute of Research,Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the National Research Council (sponsors) Symposium on preventive and social psychiatry. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp 97–108
Crowe RR (1974) An adoption study of anti-social personality. Arch Gen Psychiatry 31: 785–791
Dohrenwend BP (1966) Social status and psychological disorder: an issue of substance and an issue of method. Am Sociol Rev 31: 14–35
Dohrenwend BP (1975) Sociocultural and social-psychological factors in the genesis of mental disorders. J Health Soc Behav 16: 385–392
Dohrenwend BP (1979) Stressful life events and psychopathology: some issues of theory and method. In: Barrett JF, Rose RM, Klerman GL (eds) Stress and mental disorder. Raven, New York, pp 1–15
Dohrenwend BP (1986) Social stress and psychopathology. In: Kessler M, Goldston SE (eds) A decade of progress in primary prevention. University Press of New England, Hanover Dohrenwend BP, Dohrenwend BS (1969) Social status and psychological disorder: a causal inquiry. Wiley, New York
Dohrenwend BP, Dohrenwend BS (1981) Socioenvironmental factors, stress, and psychopathology. Part 1: Quasi-experimental evidence on the social causation-social selection issue posed by class differences. Am J Community Psychol 9: 146–159
Dohrenwend BP, Shrout PE, Link B, Martin J, Skodol A (1986) Overview and initial results from a risk factor study of depression and schizophrenia. In: Barrett JE (ed) Mental disorders in the community: progress and challenge. Guilford, New York
Dunham HW (1965) Community and schizophrenia: an epidemiological analysis. Wayne State University Press, Detroit
Dunham HW, Grisell J (1972) Social class, race and schizophrenia. Presented at annual meeting of American Sociological Association, New Orleans
Eitinger L (1964) Concentration camp survivors in Norway and Israel. Allen and Unwin, London Erlenmeyer-Kimling L (1968) Studies on the offspring of two schizophrenic parents. In: Rosenthal D, Kety SS (eds) The transmission of schizophrenia. Pergamon, London, pp 65–83
Faris REL, Dunham HW (1939) Mental disorders in urban areas: an ecological study of schizophrenia and other psychoses. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Gottesman II, Shields J (1972) Schizophrenia and genetics: a twin study vantage point. Academic, New York
Heston LL (1966) Psychiatric disorders in foster home reared children of schizophrenic mothers. Br J Psychiatry 112: 819–825
Hollingshead AB, Redlich FC (1958) Social class and mental illness. Wiley, New York
Jarvis E (1971) Insanity and idiocy in Massachusetts: report of the Commission of Lunacy, 1855. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Kety SS, Rosenthal D, Wender PH, Schulsinger F (1976) Studies based on a total sample of adopted individuals and their relatives: why they were necessary, what they demonstrated and failed to demonstrate. Schizophr Bull 2: 413–428
Mednick SA, Schulsinger F (1968) Some premorbid characteristics related to breakdown in children with schizophrenic mothers. In: Rosenthal D, Kety SS (eds) Transmission of schizophrenia. Pergamon, London, pp 267–291
Myerson A (1940) Review of mental disorder in urban areas: an ecological study of schizophrenia and other psychoses. Am J Psychiatry 96: 995–997
Odergaard O (1956) The incidence of psychoses in various occupations. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2: 85–104
Pasmanick B (1962) Thoughts on some epidemiologic studies of tomorrow. In: Hoch PH, Zubin J (eds) The future of psychiatry. Grune and Stratton, New York, pp 216–223
Robins LN (1966) Deviant children grown up: a sociological and psychiatric study of sociopathic personality. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
Robins LN (1972) Social correlates of antisocial personality. Presented at annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, New Orleans
Robins LN, Murphy GE, Woodruff RA, King U (1971) Adult psychiatric status of black schoolboys. Arch Gen Psychiatry 24: 338–345
Stromgren E (1950) Statistical and genetic population studies within psychiatry methods and principal results. In: Actualités scientifiques et industrielles. Congrès international de psychiatrie, vol 6, Psychiatrie sociale. Herman, Paris
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dohrenwend, B.P. (1987). Social Class and Mental Disorder: The Stress/Selection Issue. In: Angermeyer, M.C. (eds) From Social Class to Social Stress. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52057-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52057-0_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-52059-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-52057-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive