Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 8))

Abstract

Phenological work requires a multitude of methods and approaches. Each group of organisms needs special procedures for observation and experimentation. It is impossible to cover all these methods in this volume. The basic logic of scientific work—data acquisition, data handling, evaluation and interpretation, and experimentation to test hypotheses—is similar for all organisms. Phenological methods vary as to whether they aim to assess the properties of a single species over a wide spatial range or of a multitude of species in one community or biocoenosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • James, F. C. and H. H. Shugart, 1972. Seasonality modeling of the nesting season of the robin,(Turdos migratorius). submitted for publication toCondor.

    Google Scholar 

  • North American Bird Banding Manual. 1972. Vol. I. U.S. Department Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife and Dep. Environment, Canadian Wildlife Service. Variable page numbers. Bird Banding Laboratory, Laurel, Md.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayrs, R. L., and F. G. Taylor. 1972. Preliminary phenology data format.Eastern Deciduous Forest Biome Memo Rep.72–48. 13 pp. mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • US/IBP Phenology Committee. 1972.Report, July 1972. N. R. French, Chairman and ed. Austin, Tex.: US/IBP Environmental Coordinating Office. 54 pp. offset.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1974 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stearns, F., Lieth, H. (1974). Introduction. In: Lieth, H. (eds) Phenology and Seasonality Modeling. Ecological Studies, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51863-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51863-8_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-51865-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-51863-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics