Skip to main content

A Neo-Austrian Approach to the Open-Endedness of the Future: An Overview

  • Conference paper
Studies in Austrian Capital Theory, Investment and Time

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems ((LNE,volume 277))

Abstract

Austrian capital theory provides a framework that is quite different from contemporary methods. In the Austrian view, time and timing are the crucial aspects of production and intertemporal allocation of resources (see FABER [1979]). This paper was motivated to clarify the questions: (1) How does the neo-Austrian theory contribute to the economic modelling of the open-endedness of the future? (2) What are the differences between the neo-Austrian and the neoclassical approach, if the future is indefinite? In Section 2 we argue, why an infinite horizon should be used for economic analyses. In Section 3 we describe the concept of efficiency prices in the finite horizon case. In Section 4 we discuss how to idealize this concept, if the horizon is indefinite. In Section 5 we give answers to the two questions above. By this way we provid an overview over the neo-Austrian annroach to the open-endedness of the future and its relationship to neoclassical concepts.

The author is deeply indebted to M.FABER and F.-J.WODOPIA for helful suggestions, comments and stimulating discussions. Thanks also go to F.BREYER and G.WAGENHALS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arrow, K. [1983], “The Future and Present in Economic Life,” in: Collected papers (Arrow eds.), Blackwell’s, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benveniste, L.M. [1976], “Two Notes on the Malinvaud Condition for Efficiency of Infinite Horizon Plans,” Journal of Economic Theory, 12, 338–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernholz, P., M. Faber and W. Reiss [1978], “A Neo-Austrian Two Period Multi-Sector Model of Capital,” Journal of Economic Theory, 17, 38–50 (Chapter 5 of this volume).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Böhm-Bawerk, E.v. [1921], Die positive Theorie des Kapitals, 4. Auflage, Gustav Fischer, Jena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cass, D. and M. Yaari [1971], “Present Values Playing the Role of Efficiency Prices in a One-Good Growth Model,” Review of Economic Studies, 38, 331–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, S.A. [1979], “Pareto Optimality in the Pure Distribution Economy with an Infinite Number of Commodities,” Journal of Economic Theory, 21, 336–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Debreu, G. [1954], Theory of Value, Cowles Foundation Monograph, 17, New Haven and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faber, M. [1979], Introduction to Modern Austrian Capital Theory, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 167, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Faber, M. [1980], “Relationships Between Modern Austrian and Sraffa’s Capital Theory,” Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, 136, 617–629 (Chapter 2 of this volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Faber, M. [1981], “Modern Austrian Capital Theory and Orosel’s Standard Neoclassical Analysis: A Reply,” Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie, 41, 157–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faber, M. and G. Stephan [1981], A Neo-Austrian Characterization of Proportional Malinvaud Prices, Heidelberger Diskussionsschrift, No.73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faber, M., H. Niemes and G. Stephan [1983], Entropie, Umweltschutz und Rohstoffverbrauch. Eine naturwissenschaftlich ökonomische Untersuchung, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 214, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jaksch, H.J. [1975], “Die Mehrergiebigkeit längerer Produktionsumwege in einem linearen Vielsektorenmodell,” Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, 131, 92–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, J. and I. Namoika [1968], Linear Topological Spaces, Van Nostrand, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurz, M. [1969], “Tightness and Substitution in the Theory of Capital,” Journal of Economic Theory, 1, 244–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurz, M. and M. Majumdar [1972], “Efficiency Prices in Infinite Dimensional Spaces,” Review of Economic Studies, 39, 147–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurz, M. and D. Starrett [1970], “On the Efficiency of Competitive Programs in an Infinite Horizon Model/” Review of Economic Studies, 37, 571–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magill, M.J.P. [1981], “Infinite Horizon Plans,” Econometrica, 49, 679–711.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar, M. and T. Mitra [1982], “Intertemporal Allocation with a Non-convex Technology,” Journal of Economic Theory, 27, 101–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar, M., McFadden and T. Mitra [1980], “Pareto-Optimality and Competitive Equilibrium in Infinite Horizon Economics,” Journal of Mathematical Economics, 7, 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malinvaud, E. [1953], “Capital Accumulation and Efficient Allocation of Resources,” Econometrica, 21, 233–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malinvaud, E. [1962], “Efficient Capital Accumulation: A Corrigendum,” Econometrica, 90, 570–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malinvaud, E. [1967], “Decentralized Procedures for Planning,” in: Activity Analysis in the Theory of Growth, A. Bacherach, eds., McMillan, 170–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manne, A.S. [1970], “Sufficient Conditions for Optimality in an Infinite Horizon Plan,” Econometrica, 38, 18–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manne, A.S. [1974], “On the Efficiency Price of Capital in a Dual Economy,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 88, 574–595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mc. Fadden, D. [1967]. “The Evaluation of Development Programs,” Review of Economic Studies, 34, 25–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitra, T. [1981], “Efficiency, Weak Value Maximality and Weak Value Optimality,” Review of Economic Studies, 48, 643–647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peleg, B. and M. Yaari [1970], “Efficiency Prices in an Infinite-Dimensional Space,” Journal of Economic Theory, 2, 41–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radner, R. [1967], “Efficiency Prices for Infinite Horizon Programs,” Review of Economic Studies, 34, 51–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reiss, W. and M. Faber [1982], “Own Rates of Interest in a General Multi-sector Model of Capital,” in: Games, Economic, Dynamics, and Time Series Analysis, M. Deistler, E. Fürst and G. Schwödiauer (eds.), Physica-Verlag Wien, Würzburg, 194–209 (Chapter 6 of this volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephan, G. [1983], “Roundaboutness, Nontightness and Malinvaud Prices in Multisector Models with Infinite Horizon,” Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, 139, 660–677 (Chapter 9 of this volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephan, G. [1983a], “Impatience, Optimal Programs and Competitive Prices,” Heidelberger Diskussionsschrift, No.79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephan, G. [1985], “Competitive Finite Value Prices: A Complete Characterization,” Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie, 45, 35–45 (Chapter 10 of this volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, R. [1979], “The Representation of Shadow Values in Resource Allocation Teams,” Journal of Economic Theory, 20, 23–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Stephan, G. (1986). A Neo-Austrian Approach to the Open-Endedness of the Future: An Overview. In: Faber, M. (eds) Studies in Austrian Capital Theory, Investment and Time. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol 277. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51701-3_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51701-3_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-16804-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-51701-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics