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Ultrastruktur des Myokard

  • Chapter
Pathologische Anatomie des Herzens und seiner Hüllen

Part of the book series: Spezielle pathologische Anatomie ((3009,volume 22 / 1))

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Zusammenfassung

Der Herzmuskel besteht aus quergestreiften Muskelzellen von fast zylindrischer Gestalt, die mit angrenzenden Muskelfasern ein komplexes dreidimensionales Netzwerk bilden. Jede Faser besteht aus einzelnen Herzmuskelzellen, die überwiegend End-zu-End, teilweise auch Seit-zu-Seit miteinander verknüpft sind. Die Verbindungszonen werden als Disci intercalares (Sommer 1982) bezeichnet. Die Länge einer ventrikulären Muskelzelle beträgt etwa 80 µm, die Breite wurde mit 10–25 µm angegeben (Muir 1965; Truex 1972; Hirakow u. Gothon 1975). Nach Gerdes et al. (1987), die Untersuchungen an isolierten Myozyten durchgeführt haben, beträgt die mittlere Querschnittsfläche 200 µm2, die Länge 60 µm. Diese quantitativen Angaben zu den Muskelzellen hängen vom Kontraktionszustand ab (Mall u. Mattfeldt 1990).

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Mall, G. (1993). Ultrastruktur des Myokard. In: Pathologische Anatomie des Herzens und seiner Hüllen. Spezielle pathologische Anatomie, vol 22 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51156-1_6

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