Zusammenfassung
Die Vielzahl unterschiedlichster kongenitaler Herzfehler bzw. deren Kombinationen können für klinische Zwecke auf 3 pathophysiologisch definierte Hauptgruppen reduziert werden:
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(vorwiegend) Links-Rechts-Shunt mit dem Hauptsymptom drohender manifester Herzinsuffizienz
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(vorwiegend) Rechts-Links-Shunt mit dem Hauptsymptom Hypoxämie
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Obstruktion des Blutflusses auf supra-, infra- oder valvulärer Ebene.
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Kraus, G.B. (1991). Anästhesiologische Aspekte bei Palliativeingriffen und der Korrektur angeborener Gefäßanomalien bei Säuglingen. In: Pasch, T., Schmid, E.R. (eds) Anästhesie und kardiovaskuläres System. Klinische Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie, vol 41. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51139-4_15
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