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Other Disorders of Bones and Joints

  • Chapter
Radiology of the Hand

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Abstract

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita is probably a primary neurogenic abnormality. Decreased motion leads to deformity, muscle atrophy, musculoligamentous contractures, and joint ankylosis. On autopsy, a decrease in the size of the spinal cord, a decreased number of anterior horn cells, and signs of motor demyelinization are found [1]. In some cases autosomal recessive inheritance is likely, but most cases are sporadic. The clinical picture is characterized by: limitation of active and passive motility, symmetrical joint contractures (usually flexion contractures), pes equinovarus, hip dislocation (mostly bilateral), and scoliosis (15%–40% of cases). Congenital heart anomalies, microcephaly, esophageal atresia, and genitourinary malformations have also been described [2].

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  1. Department of Radiology, State University Hospital, Groningen, Netherlands

    Professor Dr. Cornelis J. P. Thijn

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  1. Professor Dr. Cornelis J. P. Thijn
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© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Thijn, C.J.P. (1986). Other Disorders of Bones and Joints. In: Radiology of the Hand. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50966-7_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50966-7_7

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