Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie / Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology ((532,volume 15))

Abstract

The basic proposition of genetic control of development has long since become incontrovertible, as has the fact that development is variously conditioned by the environment in which it takes place. Only recently, however, have some of the specific facets of heredity-environment interactions been subject to analysis. The number of variables in most experiments designed to distinguish between genetic and environmental factors, or to establish pertinent interrelationships, is ordinarily great. Even the simplest organisms have relatively large numbers of genes, and in even the most studied organisms the specific effects of only a few of the genes are known. Even the experimentally controlled environments of unicellular organisms in culture are complex and subject to continuing modification by the activities of the organisms themselves. The details of development in most organisms are little known. However, in a few instances, specific interactions of genotype and environment in the determination of phenotype have been investigated; the outlines of some others can be suggested. The purpose of this chapter is to summarize such information. No attempt has been made at complete coverage of pertinent literature; rather, a limited number of cases has been selected, with preference for those which permit certain general conclusions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature

  • Abegg, F. A.: A genetic factor for the annual habit in beets and linkage relationship. J. agric. Res. 53, 493–511 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Allard, H. A.: Gigantism in Nicotiana tabacum and its alternative inheritance. Amer. Naturalist 53, 218–233 (1919).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allard, H.A., and W. W. Garner: Further observations on the response of various species of plants to length of day. U. S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. No. 725 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alldridge, N. A.: Some aspects of the physiology of germination and of the development of seedling vigor in maize. Dissert. (Doct.), Univ. of Texas, Austin 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, M. E.: Fusarium resistance in Wisconsin Hollander cabbage. J. agric. Res. 9, 639–661 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Atwood, S. S., and J. T. Sullivan: Inheritance of a cyanogenetic glucoside and its hvdrolyzing enzyme in Trifolium repens. J. Hered. 34, 311–320 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendix, S., and F. W. Went: Some effects of temperature and photoperiod on the growth of tomato seedlings. Bot. Gaz. 117, 326–335 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blakeslee, A. F., and S. Satina: New hybrids from incompatible crosses in Datura through culture of excised embryos on malt media. Science 99, 331–334 (1944).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blank, L. M.: Fusarium resistance in Wisconsin All Seasons cabbage. J. agric. Res. 55, 497–510 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brink, R. A.: Inbreeding and crossbreeding in seed development. In: Heterosis (J. W. Gowen, ed.), pp.81–97. Ames: Iowa State Coll. Press 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brink, R. A., and D. C. Cooper: The antipodals in relation to abnormal endosperm behavior in Hordeum jubatum and Secale cereale hybrid seeds. Genetics 29, 391–406 (1944).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brink, R. A., and D. C. Cooper: The endosperm in seed development. Bot. Rev. 13, 423–541 (1947).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brink, R.A., D.C. Cooper and L. E. Ausherman: A hybrid between Hordeum jubatum and Secale cereale reared from an artificially cultivated embryo. J. Hered. 35, 67–75 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brink, R. A., and P. H. Senn: Heritable characters in maize: XL-Ragged; a dominant character, linked with A1, Ts 4, and D 1. J. Hered. 22, 155–161 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder, P. R.: The role of light in the life of plants. I. Light and physiological processes. Bot. Rev. 2, 1–94 (1936a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder, P. R.: The role of light in the life of plants. II. The influence of light upon growth and differentiation. Bot. Rev. 2, 97–172 (1936b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Camus, G. C., and F. W. Went: The thermoperiodicity of three varieties of Nicotiana tabacum. Amer. J. Bot. 39, 521–528 (1952).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caspari, E.: Cytoplasm inheritance. Advanc. Genet. 2, 1–66 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Catcheside, D. G.: The P-locus position effect in Oenothera. J. Genet. 48, 31–42 (1947 a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder, P. R.: A duplication and a deficiency in Oenothera. J. Genet. 48, 99–110 (1947b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chitwood, B. G., and E. M. Buhrer: The life history of the golden nematode of potatoes, Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber, under Long Island, New York conditions. Phytopathology 36, 180–189 (1946a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chitwood, B. G., and E. M. Buhrer: Further studies on the life history of the golden nematode of potatoes (Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber). Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash. 13, 54–56 (1946b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Claes, H.: Analyse der biochemischen Synthesekette für Carotinoide mit Hilfe von Chlorella-Mutanten. Z. Naturforsch. 9b, 461–469 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. E., H. A. Jones and T. M. Little: Inheritance of bulb color in the onion. Genetics 29, 569–575 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clausen, J.: Stages in the evolution of plant species, Ithaca New York: Cornell Univ. Press 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clausen, J., D. D. Keck and W. M. Hiesey: Experimental studies on the nature of species. I. Effect of varied environments on Western North American plants. Carnegie Inst. Washington Publ. No. 520 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clausen, J., D. D. Keck and W. M. Hiesey: Experimental studies on the nature of species. III. Environmental responses of climatic races of Achillea. Carnegie Inst. Washington Publ. No. 581 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, D. C., and R. A. Brink: Partial self-incompatibility and the collapse of fertile ovules as factors affecting seed formation in alfalfa. J. agric. Res. 60, 453–472 (1940a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, D. C., and R. A. Brink: Somatoplastic sterility as a cause of seed failure after interspecific hybridization. Genetics 25, 593–617 (1940b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, D. C., and R. A. Brink: Collapse of the seed following the mating of Hordeum jubatum and Secale cereale. Genetics 29, 370–390 (1944).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, D. C., and R. A. Brink: The endosperm-embryo relationship in an autonomous apomict, Taraxacum officinale. Bot. Gaz. 111, 139–153 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Correns, C.: Ein typisch spaltender Bastard zwischen einer einjährigen und einer zweijährigen Sippe der Hyoscyamus niger. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 22, 517–524 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobzhansky, T.: Genetics and the origin of species, 3rd edn. New York: Columbia Univ. Press 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durrant, A.: Environmental conditioning of flax. Nature (Lond.) 181, 928–929 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galinat, W. C., and A. W. Naylor: Relation of photoperiod to inflorescence proliferation in Zea mays L. Amer. J. Bot. 38, 38–47 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, R. B.: The material basis of evolution. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, R. B.: Ecotype, ecospecies, and macroevolution. Experientia (Basel) 4, 465–472 (1948).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, R. H.: The inheritance of flowering time in a short-day species, Solidago sempervirens L. Genetics 29, 503–519 (1944).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hare, W. W., J. C. Walker and E. J. Delwiche: Inheritance of a gene for near-wilt resistance in the garden pea. J. agric. Res. 78, 239–250 (1949).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hiesey, W. M.: Growth and development of species and hybrids of Poa under controlled temperatures. Amer. J. Bot. 40, 205–221 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Highkin, H.R.: Temperature-induced variability in peas. Amer. J. Bot. 45, 626–631 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann, F. W.: Some attempts to modify the germplasm of Phaseolus vulgaris. Genetics 12, 284–294 (1927).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Honing, J. A.: Nucleus and plasma in the heredity of the need of light for germination in Nicotiana seeds. Genetica 12, 441–476 (1930).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, N. H., and S.-C. Shen: Neurospora tyrosinase. J. biol. Chem. 197, 513–520 (1952).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houlahan, M. B., and H.K. Mitchell: A suppressor in Neurospora and its use as evidence for allelism. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 33, 223–229 (1947).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, H. W., and A. G. Lyons: Effect of light on the germination of watercress seeds. Nature (Lond.) 168, 253–254 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, M. T., and M.N. Pope: Duplicate genes fr 1 and fr 2. Unpubl. work, cited from R. A. Emerson, G. W. Beadle and A. C. Fraser: A summary of linkage studies in maize. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stat. Mem. No. 180 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, M. T., and A. L. Robert: Inheritance of resistance to the leaf blight of corn caused by Helminthosporium turcicum. Agron. J. 44, 136–140 (1952).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, M. T., A.L. Robert and W. R. Findley jr.: Recurrent selection as a method for concentrating genes for resistance to Helminthosporium turcicum leaf blight in corn. A.ron. J. 46, 89–94 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, T., and M. Newton: The effect of high temperature on the stem rust resistance of wheat varieties. Canad. J. Res., C 19, 438–445 (1941).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, H.A., J.C. Walker, T. M. Little and R. H. Larson: Relation of color-inhibiting factor to smudge resistance in onion. J. agric. Res. 72, 259–264 (1946).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klebs, G.: Willkürliche Entwickelungsänderungen bei Pflanzen. Jena: Gustav Fischer 1903.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Klebs, G.: Über Probleme der Entwicklung. I., II. Biol. Zbl. 24, 257–267, 289–305 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koski, V.M., and J. H. C. Smith: Chlorophyll formation in a mutant, White seedling-3. Arch. Biochem. 34, 189–195 (1951).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kribben, F. J.: Abkürzung der Samenruhe bei Arabidopsis durch Gibberellinsäure. Naturwiss. 44, 313 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kugler, I.: Untersuchungen über das Keimverhalten einiger Rassen von Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Ein Beitrag zum Problem der Lichtkeimung. Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 28, 211–243 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laibach, F.: Das Taubwerden von Bastardsamen und die künstliche Aufzucht früh absterbender Bastardembryonen. Z. Bot. 17, 417–459 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, A.: Beiträge zur Genetik des Photoperiodismus. I. Faktorenanalyse des Kurztagcharakters von Nicotiana tabacum “Maryland Mammut”. In: Vernalization and photoperiodism (A. E. Murneek and R. O. Whyte, eds.), pp. 175–189. Waltham, Mass.: Chronica botanica 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, A.: The effect of gibberellin upon flower formation. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 43, 709–717 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, A., J. A. Sandoval and A. Bedri: Induction of bolting and flowering in Hyoscyamus and Samolus by a gibberellin-like material from a seed plant. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 43, 960–968 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langham, D. G.: The effect of light on growth habit of plants. Amer. J. Bot. 28, 951–956 (1941).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leng, E. R., and L. F. Bauman: Expression of the “Kys” type of male sterility in strains of corn with normal cytoplasm. Agron. J. 47, 189–191 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D.: The rogue tomato; a problem in nuclear, cytoplasmic, and environmental control. Heredity 7, 337–359 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D.: Gene-environment interaction: A relationship between dominance, heterosis, phenotypic stability, and variability. Heredity 8, 333–356 (1954).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, E. B.: The phenomenon of position effect. Advanc. Genet. 3, 73–115 (1950).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, F. H., and F. W. Went: Plant growth under controlled conditions. IV. Response of California annuals to photoperiod and temperature. Amer. J. Bot. 32, 1–12 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Little, T. M., and J. H. Kantor: Inheritance of earliness of flowering in the sweet pea. J. Hered. 32, 379–383 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, T. M., J. H. Kantor and B. A. Robinson jr.: Early and virescent marigolds. J. Hered. 31, 73–78 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maheshwari, P.: An introduction to the embryology of the angiosperms. New York: McGraw-Hill 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melchers, G.: Die Wirkung von Genen, tiefen Temperaturen und blühenden Pfropfpartnern auf die Blühreife von Hyoscyamus niger L. Biol. Zbl. 57, 598–614 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mericle, L. W.: The developmental genetics of the Rg mutant in maize. Amer. J. Bot. 37, 100–116 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michaelis, P.: Interactions between genes and cytoplasm in Epilobium. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 16, 121–129 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, H. K.. and M. B. Houlahan: Neurospora. IV. A temperature sensitive, riboflavinless mutant. Amer. J. Bot. 33, 31–35 (1946).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, K. O., and L. Behr: Mechanism of Phyto-phthora resistance of potatoes. Nature (Lond.) 163, 498–499 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munerati, O.: L’eredità della tendenza alla annualità nella commune barbabietola coltivata. Z. Zücht. A Pflanzenzucht. 17, 84–89 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, W. M.: Effects of cytoplasm and gene dosage on expression of male sterility in Dactylis glomerata. Genetics 31, 225–226 (1946).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Napp-Zinn, K.: Thermostabile und thermolabile Zwischenstadien im Vernalisations-prozeß. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 66, 362–367 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Napp-Zinn, K.: Untersuchungen zur Genetik des Kältebedürfnisses bei Ärabidopsis thaliana. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-Lehre 88, 253–285 (1957a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Napp-Zinn, K.: Untersuchungen über das Vernalisationsverhalten einer winterannuellen Rasse von Ärabidopsis thalania. Planta (Berl.) 50, 177–210 (1957b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, F. V., E. Carsner and M. Stout: Photothermal induction of flowering in sugar beets. J. agric. Res. 61, 101–124 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, J. H., J. C. Walker and M. A. Stahmann: Pungency, color, and moisture supply in relation to disease resistance in the onion. Phytopathology 40, 292–297 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, B. O., C.A. West, M. Ritzel and P. M. Xeely: Evidence of “gibberellin-like” substances from flowering plants. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 43, 398–404 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quinby, J. R., and R. E. Karper: The inheritance of three genes that influence time of floral initiation and mutarity date in milo. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 37, 916–936 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quinby, J. R., and R. E. Karper: The effect of short photoperiod on Sorghum varieties and first generation hvbrids. J. agric. Res. 75, 296–300 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Radley, M.: The distribution of substances similar to gibberellic acid in higher plants. Ann. Bot., X. S. 22, 297–307 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Renner, O., u. W. Kupper: Artkreuzungen in der Gattung Epilobium. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 39, 201–206 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhoades, M. M.: Plastid mutations. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 11, 202–207 (1946).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhoades, M. M.: Gene induced mutation of a heritable cvtoplasmic factor producing male sterilitv in maize. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 36, 634–635 (1950).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaffner, J. H.: Control of sex reversal in the tassel of Indian corn. Bot. Gaz. 84, 440–449 (1927).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaffner, J. H.: Observations and experiments on sex in plants. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 62, 387–400 (1935).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D.: The interaction of nuclear and cytoplasmic factors in the inheritance of male sterility in maize. Genetics 36, 676–696 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sears, E. R.: Cytological phenomena connected with self-sterilitv in the flowering plants. Genetics 22, 130–181 (1937).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shafer jr. J.: Physiology of lazy corn. Bot, Gaz. 101, 68–80 (1939).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheng, T. C., and G. Sheng: Genetic and non-genetic factors in pigmentation of Neuro-spora crassa. Genetics 37, 264–269 (1952).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shifriss, O., C.H. Myers and C. Cupp: Resistance to mosaic virus in the cucumber. Phytopathology 32, 773–784 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Singleton, W. R.: Inheritance of indeterminate growth in maize. J. Hered. 37, 61–64 (1946).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singleton, W. R.: Photoperiodic effect on corn grass Cg/+. Maize Genetics Co-op. Xews Letter Xo. 24 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Singleton, W. R.: Inheritance of corn grass, a macromutation in maize, and its possible significance as an ancestral type. U. S. Atomic Energy Commission U.-1165, Brookhaven Xat. Lab. (Upton, L.I., X.Y.) 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H.H.: Differential photoperiod responses from interspecific gene transfers. J. Hered. 41, 198–203 (1950).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Srb, A. X., and R.D. Owen: General genetics. San Francisco: Freeman 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins jr. G. L.: Variation and evolution in plants. New York: Columbia Univ. Press 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turesson, G.: The genotypical response of the plant species to habitat. Hereditas (Lund) 3, 211–350 (1922).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turesson, G.: The plant species in relation to habitat and climate. Hereditas (Lund) 6, 147–236 (1925).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turesson, G.: The selective effect of climate upon the plant species. Hereditas (Lund) 14, 99–152 (1930).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, R. P., and H.K. Mitchell: Genetics and metabolism. New York: Wiley 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. C.: Environment and host resistance in relation to cucumber scab. Phytopathology 40, 1094–1102 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. C.: Genetics and plant pathology. In: Genetics in the 20th Century (L. C. Dunn, ed.), pp. 527–554. New York: Macmillan Co. 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. C., and R. Smith: Effect of environmental factors upon the resistance of cabbage to yellows. J. agric. Res. 41, 1–15 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Went, F. W.: Plant growth under controlled conditions. II. Thermoperiodicity in growth and fruiting of the tomato. Amer. J. Bot. 31, 135–150 (1944a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Went, F. W.: Plant growth under controlled conditions. III. Correlation between various physiological processes and growth in the tomato plant. Amer. J. Bot. 31, 597–618 (1944b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Went, F. W.: Plant growth under controlled conditions. V. The relation between age, light, variety, and thermoperiodicity of tomatoes. Amer. J. Bot. 32, 469–479 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whaley, W. G.: The growth of inbred and hybrid maize. Growth 14, 123–154 (1950).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whaley, W. G., and J. H. Leech: The developmental morphology of the mutant corn grass. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 77, 274–286 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. D.: Genetics of cyanogenesis in white clover (Trifolium repens). J. Genet. 38, 357–365 (1939).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wittwer, S. H., and W. A. Schmidt: Further investigations of the effects of “hormone” sprays on the fruiting response of outdoor tomatoes. Proc. Amer. Soc. hort. Sci. 55, 335–342 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, L.: Photoperiodic requirements for floral initiation, floral development, and fruiting in Sooner milo. Master’s Dissert., Texas Agric. and Mech. Coll., College Station 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziebur, X. K.: Factors influencing the growth of plant embryos. In: Plant Growth Substances (F. Skoog ed.), pp. 253–261. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zscheile, F. P.: Some physiological aspects of bunt resistance in wheat. Plant Physiol. 30, 432–437 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zscheile, F. P.: The influence of temperature on the expression of bunts in susceptible and resistant wheats. Phytopathology 46, 168–174 (1956a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zscheile, F. P.: Suppression of bunt-resistant gene action by environmental conditions. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 42, 340–347 (1956b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Anton Lang

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1965 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Whaley, W.G. (1965). The interaction of genotype and environment in plant development. In: Lang, A. (eds) Differenzierung und Entwicklung / Differentiation and Development. Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie / Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 15. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50088-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50088-6_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-50090-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-50088-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics