Abstract
This paper outlines the development of a high-tech industrial cluster in the U.S. Capitol region through the efforts of entrepreneurs who adapted to both constructive crises and new opportunities. We examine the initial spark of entrepreneurship and how it influences the formation of high technology clusters. The perspective taken is that entrepreneurs are a critical element in the formation of clusters and their actions are important in the analysis of clusters as complex adaptive systems. In addition, we consider how this perspective and the role of entrepreneurship may influence economic development policy.
Prepared for the conference on Complexity and Industrial Clusters — Dynamics and Models in Theory and Practice organized by the Fondazione Comunità e Innovazione under the aegis of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, held in Milan, Italy on June 19 and 20, 2001. We are indebted to the individuals who agreed to interviews and generously shared their time and expertise in identifying salient issues as well as providing and validating information.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abetti, P. A. (1992), “Planning and Building the Infrastructure for Technological Entrepreneurship”, International journal of Technology Management, 7, pp. 129–139.
Andersen, E. and Teubal, M. (1999), High Tech Cluster Creation and Cluster Reconfiguration — A Systems and Policy Perspective, Working Paper.
Anderson, P. W., Arrow, K. J. and Pines, D. (1988), The Economy as an Evolving Complex System, Reading, MA, Addison Wesley Publishing.
Appold, S. A. (2000), “The Control of High-Skill Labor and Entrepreneurship in the Early US Semiconductor Industry”, Environment and Planning, A 32 (12), pp. 2133–60.
Arthur, B. (1994), Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.
Bahrami, H., and Evans S. (1995), “Flexible Re-cycling and High-technology Entrepreneurship”, California Management Review, 37, pp. 62–89.
Bhide, A.V. (1999), The Origin and Evolution of New Businesses, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Baker, P. (1995), “Giving Allen the Business on Colleges: Executives Say Extra $ 200 Million a Year Is Needed for Education”, The Washington Post, July 25, p. Al.
Blanchflower, D. G., Oswald, A. and Stutzer, A. (2000), “Latent Entrepreneurship across Nations”, Manuscript — August 27.
Blaug, M. (1985), Economic Theory in Retrospect, Cambridge, Fourth Edition, Cambridge University Press.
Bygrave, W. and Hofer, C. (1991), “Theorizing about Entrepreneurship”, Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 16(2).
Desrochers, P. and Feldman, M. (2000), The Practical Application of ‘Truth for Its Own Sake “: A Short History of University-Industry Technology Transfer at the Johns Hopkins University, Working Paper.
Eisenberg, R. (1996), “Public Research and Private Development: Patents and Technology Transfer in Government-Sponsored Research”, Virginia Law Review 82, pp. 1663–1727.
Feldman, M. P. (forthcoming), “The Entrepreneurial Event Revisited: Firm Formation in a Regional Context”, Corporate and Industrial Change.
Feldmann, L. (1997), “In Virginia, Businesses Argue For Taxes”, The Christian Science Monitor, September, 9, p. 4.
Gompers, P. A. and Lerner, J. (1999), The Venture Capital Cycle, Cambridge, MA, MIT University Press.
Guidera, M. (1996), “Start-ups Finding it Easier to Get Paired with “Angels”“, University of Maryland’s Dingman Center joins Investor Network in Matchmaking Effort, The Baltimore Sun, August 21, p. 1C.
Haynes, K., Fuller, S. S. and Qiangsheng, L. (1997), “The Northern Virginia Economy: The Changing Role of Federal Spending”, Research in Urban Economics, 11, pp. 145–161.
Kahn, R. E. and Cerf, V. G. (1999), “What is the Internet (And What Makes It Work)”, Paper prepared for the Internet Policy Institute, December.
Kargon, R., Leslie, S., and Shoenberger, E. (1992), “Far Beyond Big Science: Science Regions and the Organization of Research and Development”, in: Big Science: The Growth of Large-Scale Research, Galison, P. and Hevly, B. (eds), Stanford, Stanford University Press.
Kay, N. (2000), “Searching for the Firm: The Role of Decisions in the Economics of Organization”, Industrial and Corporate Change, 9, pp. 683–707.
Kenny, M. and von Burg, U. (1999), “Technology, Entrepreneurship and Path Dependence: Industrial Clustering in Silicon Valley and Route 128”, Industrial and Corporate Change, 8, pp. 67–103.
Lazerson, M. H. and Lorenzoni, G. (1999), “The Firms that Feed Industrial Districts: A Return to the Italian Source”, Corporate and Industrial Change, 8, pp. 235–266.
Lerner, J. (1996), The Government as Venture Capitalist: The Long-Run Effects of the SBIR Program, NBER (National Bureau of Economic Research) Working Paper No. W5753.
Leslie, S. and Kargon, R. (1997), “Recreating Silicon Valley”, Business History Review.
Leslie, S. and Kargon, R. (1994), “Electronics and the Geography of Innovation in Postwar America”, History and Technology 11, pp. 217–231.
Link, A. N. (1995), A Generosity of Spirit: The Early History of the Research Triangle Park, Research Triangle Park, The Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina.
Malerba, F., Nelson, R., Orsenigo, L. and Winter, S. (1999), “History-Friendly Models of Industry Evolution: The Computer Industry”, Industrial and Corporate Change, 8, pp. 3–40.
Markusen, A. (1996), “Sticky Places in Slippery Space: A Typology of Industrial Districts”, Economic Geography, 72, pp. 293–313.
Marshall, A. (1890), Principles of Economics, London, Macmillan.
Montgomery, D. and Bacon, J. A. (1999), “How Green is Our Valley”? Virginia Business, March, (http://www.virginiabusiness.com/vbmag/yrl999/march99/howgreen.html).
Nelson, R. and Winter, S. (1982), An Evolutionary Model of Economic Change, Cambridge MA, Harvard University Press.
Nelson, R. (1993), National Innovation Systems: a Comparative Analysis, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
O’Harrow, R., Jr. and Lipton, E. (1996), “George Mason U. Embroiled in Debate about Its Mission”, Washington Post, 14, p. Al.
Packard, D. (1965), Stanford Engineering News, 17 (22) July.
Porter, M. (1990), The Competitive Advantage of Nations, New York, Free Press.
PricewaterhouseCoopers (1998), Toward a New Economy: Merging Heritage with Vision in the Greater Washington Region, Washington, D.C., Potomac Knowledge Ways Project (http://knowledgeway.org/voice/newecon/homepage.html).
Prevezer, M. (1997), “The Dynamics of Industrial Clustering in Biotechnology”, Small Business Economics, 9, pp. 255–271.
Roberts, E. B. (1991), Entrepreneurs in High Technology, New York, Oxford University Press.
Russell, R. D. (1996), “The Emergence of Entrepreneurship in Eastern Europe: A Self-organizing Perspective”, Internationaljournal of Commerce and Management, 6, pp. 21–32.
Saxenian, A (1994), Regional Advantage, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Schumpeter, J. (1942), Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, New York, Harper Torchbooks, 3rd edition, 1976
Shostak, A. (1987), “History of the Joint Services Electronics Program”, in: Proceedings of the Fortieth Anniversary of the Joint Services Electronics Program, D. Robb and A. Shostak (eds), Washington, DC, Battelle Laboratories, pp. 15–46.
Stough, R. R. (2000), The New Generation Technology Economy: Comparative Regional Analysis and the Case of the U.S. National Capital Region, paper presented at the American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington, D.C., February 2000.
Stough, R. R., Campbell H., and Haynes, K. E. (1998), “Small Business Entrepreneurship in the High Technology Services Sector: An Assessment of Edge Cities of the U.S. National Capital Region”, Small Business Economics, V 10, pp. 61–74.
Teubal, M. and Andersen, E. (2000), “Enterprise Restructuring and Embeddedness: A Policy and Systems Perspective”, Industrial and Corporate Change, 9, pp. 87–111.
Zaltman et al. (1973), Metatheory in Consumer Research.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Physica-Verlag Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Feldman, M.P., Francis, J. (2002). The Entrepreneurial Spark: Individual Agents and the Formation of Innovative Clusters. In: Curzio, A.Q., Fortis, M. (eds) Complexity and Industrial Clusters. Contributions to Economics. Physica-Verlag HD. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50007-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50007-7_10
Publisher Name: Physica-Verlag HD
Print ISBN: 978-3-7908-1471-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-50007-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive