Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Recent Results in Cancer Research ((RECENTCANCER,volume 47))

Abstract

It is generally agreed that a stimulated and active immune system is operative in the suppression of neoplastic cells. BCG is one of the most active stimulators of the immune system, as indicated by its effects on the lymphoreticuloendothelial system (RES) [4, 8]. Its activity, both specific [7] and nonspecific [4], depends on the physiological state of the organism, the route of administration, the species of animal and the dose. In some species of animals (mouse, monkey) the dermal route of administration of BCG is relatively ineffective, but the intravenous or aerosol routes are highly effective [1]. In the guinea pig and in man the dermal route is effective but to a lesser degree than the intravenous or aerosol routes [2, 10].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anacker, R. L., Barclay, W. R., Brehmer, W., Goode, G., List, R. H., Ribi, E., Tarmina, D. F.: Effectiveness of cell walls of Mycobacterium bovis strain BCG administered by various routes and in different adjuvants in protecting mice against airborne infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H 37 Rv. Amer. Rev. resp. Dis. 99, 242 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Barclay, W. R., Busey, W. M., Dolgard, D. W., Good, R. C., Janecki, B. W., Kasik, J. L., Ribi, E., Ulrich, C. E., Wolinsky, E.: Protection of monkeys against airborne tuberculosis by aerosol vaccination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. Amer. Rev. resp. Dis. 107, 351 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Halpern, B., Biozzi, G., Stiefel, C., Morton, D.: Effet de la stimulation du système réticulo-endothélial par l’inoculation du Bacille de Calmette-Guérin sur le dévelopment de l’épithéliome atypique T-S de Guérin chez le rat. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 153, 919 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mackaness, G.: The immunology of anti-tuberculous immunity. Amer. Rev. resp. Dis. 97, 337 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Old, L., Benacerraf, B., Clarke, D., Carswell, E., Storkert, E.: The role of the reticuloendothelial system in the host reaction to neoplasia. Cancer Res. 21, 1281 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Old, L., Clarke, D., Benacerraf, B., Goldsmith, M.: The reticuloendothelial system and the neoplastic process. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 88, 264 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Patterson, R., Youmans, G.: Multiplication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within normal and “immune” mouse macrophages cultivated with and without streptomycin. Infect. Immunol. 1, 30 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rosenthal, S. R.: The general tissue and humoral response to an avirulent tubercle bacillus. Illinois Medical and Dental Monographs. Urbana: University of Illinois Press 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rosenthal, S. R., Mcenery, J. T., Raisys, N.: Aerogenic BCG vaccination against tuberculosis in animal and human subjects. J. Asthma Res. 5, 309 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Schmidt, L., Good, R. C.: Conference on the laboratory evaluation of immunization against tuberculosis. Airlie House, Washington, D. C., Nov. 16–19, 1966. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1. 54, 200 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1974 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rosenthal, S.R. (1974). BCG and the Lympho-Reticuloendothelial System. In: Mathé, G., Weiner, R. (eds) Investigation and Stimulation of Immunity in Cancer Patients. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 47. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49284-6_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49284-6_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-49286-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-49284-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics