Abstract
The term “adjuvant” was introduced in immunology to designate an agent wich, when injected locally in a mixture with an antigen, was able to increase the immune (humoral) response to the antigen. Freund’s adjuvant [12] has been the most widely used. The stimulatory effect of such “adjuvants” on proliferation and phagocytic ativity of macrophages, as well as some undefined action on the physicochemical presentation of the antigenic sites of the immunizing substances have been the conventionally accepted hypotheses for their mechanisms of action [9, 12].
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amiel, J. L.: Immunothérapie active non spécifique par le BCG de la leucémie ES G2 chez des receveurs isogéniques. Rev. franç. Etud. clin. biol. 12, 912 (1967).
Amos, D. B., Cohen, J., Klein, W. J., Jr.: Mechanisms of immunologic enhancement. Transplant. Proc. 2, 68 (1970).
Brozzt, G., Stiffel, C., Halpern, B. N., Mouton, D.: Effet de l’inoculation du bacille Calmette-Guérin sur le développement de la tumeur ascitique d’Ehrlich chez la souris. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 153, 987 (1959).
Bluming, A. Z., Vogel, C. L., Ziegler, J. L., Mody, N., Kamya, G.: Immunological effects of BCG in patients with malignant melanoma. A comparison of two modes of administration. Ann. intern. Med. 76, 405 (1972).
Braun, W.: New approaches to immunology as potential adjuncts to chemotherapy. In: Progress in Antimicrobial and Anticancer Chemotherapy. Tokyo: University Tokyo Press 1970.
Claman, H. N., Chaperon, A. E., Triplett, R. F.: Thymus marrow cell combination. Synergism in antibody production. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 122, 1167 (1966).
Dubos, R. J., SCHAEDLER, R. W.: Effects of cellular constituents of mycobacteria on the resistance of mice to heterologous infections, I. Protective effect. J. exp. Med. 106, 703 (1957).
Eilber, F. R., Morton, D. L.: Immunologic response to human sarcomas: relation of antitumor antibody to the clinical course. In: Progress in Immunology: First Int. Congress of Immunology (AMos, D. B., Ed.), Vol. I, p. 951. New York: Academic Press 1971.
Finger, H.: Das freundsche Adjuvants: Wesen und Bedeutung. Arb. Paul-Ehrlich-Inst. 60, 1 (1964).
Foley, E. J.: Antigenic properties of methylcholanthrene-induced tumors in mice of the strain of origin. Cancer Res. 13, 835 (1953).
Fresco, J. R., Duty, P.: Polynucleotides. I. Molecular properties and configurations of polyriboadenylic acid in solution. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 79, 3928 (1957).
Freund, J.: The mode of action of immunological adjuvants. Advanc. Tuberculosis Res. 7, 130 (1956).
Harveit, F.: Evidence of induced immunity to Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma brought about through the combination of Freund’s adjuvant with living tumor. Brit. J. Cancer 16, 323 (1962).
Hellström, J., Hellström, K. E., Sjogren, H. O.: Serum mediated inhibition of cellular immunity to methylcholanthrene induced mutine sarcoma. Cell. Immunol. 1, 18 (1970).
Hiu, I. J.: Water-soluble and lipid-free fraction from BCG with adjuvant and antitumor activity. Nature New Biology 238, 241 (1972).
Hiu, I. J., Amiel, J. L., Nikdjar, K.: Immunochemical study of mycobacterial firmly bound lipids. Europ. J. clin. biol. Res. 15, 887 (1970).
Jerne, N. K., Nordin, A. A., Henry, C. C.: The agar plaque technique for recognizing antibody producing cells. In: Cell Bound Antibodies, Vol. I, p. 109. Philadelphia: Wistar Institute 1963.
Kaliss, N.: Immunological enhancement of tumor homografts in mice. Cancer Res. 18, 992 (1958).
Leng, M., Felsenfeld, G.: A study of polyadenylic acid at neutral pH. J. molec. Biol. 15, 455 (1966).
Mathé, G.: Immunothérapie active de la leucémie L 1210 appliquée après la greffe tumorale. Rev. franç. Étud. clin. biol. 13, 881 (1968).
Mathé, G.: Active immunotherapy. Advanc. Cancer Res. 14, 1 (1971).
Mathé, G., Amiel, J. L.: Aspects histologiques des lésions induites dans les organes hématopoiétiques par l’injection à des hybrides F1 irradiés de cellules ganglionnaires d’une des lignées parentales. Rev. franç. Etud. clin. biol. 5, 20 (1960).
Mathé, G., Amiel, J. L., Schwarzenberg, L., Schneider, M., Cattan, A., Schlumberger, J. R., Hayat, M., DE Vassal, F.: Active immunotherapy for acute lymphoid leukaemia. Lancet I, 697 (1969).
Mathé, G., Amiel, J. L., Schwarzenberg, L., Schneider, M., Hayat, M., DE Vassal, F., Jasmin, C., Rosenfeld, C., Sakouhi, M., Choay, J.: Remission induction with poly IC in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Europ. J. clin. biol. Res. 15, 671 (1970).
Maths, G., Dausset, J., Hervet, E., Amiel, J. L., Colombani, J., Brule, G ’ Immunological studies in patients with placental choriocarcinoma. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 33, 193 (1964).
Maths, G., Hayat, M., Amiel, J. L., Hiu, I. J.: Systemic immunity adjuvants and their use in cancer treatment. Proc. Amer. Ass. Cancer Res. 12, 32 (abstr. 128) (1971 a).
Matiie, G.,Hayat, M., Sakouhi, M., Choay, J.: L’action immuno-adjuvante du poly IC chez la souris et son application au traitement de la leucémie L 1210. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 272, 170 (1971 b).
Maths, G., Kenis, Y.: La chimiothérapie des cancers (leucémies, hématosarcomes et tumeurs solides), 3rd ed. Paris: l’Expansion Scientifique Françcaise, in press 1974.
Maths, G., Pouillart, P., Lapeyraque, F.: Active immunotherapy of L 1210 leukaemia applied after the graft of tumour cells. Brit. J. Cancer 23, 814 (1969b).
Maths, G., Pouillart, P., Lapeyraque, F.: Active immunotherapy of mouse RC 19 and EY K1 leukaemias applied after the intravenous transplantation of the tumour cells. Experientia (Basel) 27, 446 (1971c).
Maths, G., Pouillart, P., Schwarzenberg, L., Amiel, J. L., Schneider, M., Hayat, M., DE Vassal, F., Jasmin, C., Rosenfeld, C., Weiner, R., Rappaport, H.: Attempts at immunotherapy of 100 acute lymphoid leukemia patients. Some factors influencing results. Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 35, 316 (1973).
Medical Research Council: Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Comparison of immun-therapy (BCG), intermittent methotrexate and no therapy after a five month intensive cytotoxic regimen (concord trial). Brit. med. J. IV, 189 (1971).
Möller, G.: Prolonged survival of allogenic (homologous) normal tissues in antiserum treated recipients. Transplantation 2, 281 (1964).
Old, L. J., Clarke, D. A., Benacerraf, S.: Effect of bacillus Calmette-Guérin infection of transplanted tumors in the mouse. Nature (Lond.) 18, 291 (1959).
Powles, R., Kay, H. E. M., Mcelwain, T. J., Alexander, P., Crowther, D., Hamiltonfairley, G., Pike, M.: Immunotherapy of acute myeloblastic leukemia in man. This volume.
Raynaud, M., Kouznetzova, B., Bizzini, B., Chermann, J. C.: Etude de l’effet immunostimulant de diverses espèces de corynebactéries anaérobies et de leur fractions. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 122, 695 (1972).
Skipper, H. E., Schabel, F. M., Wilcox, W. S.: Experimental evaluation of potential anticancer agents. XIII. On the criteria and kinetics associated with “curability” of experimental leukemia. Cancer Chemother. Abstr. 35, 1 (1964).
Skipper, H. E., Schnabel, F. M., Wilcox, W. S.: Further study of certain basic concepts underlying chemotherapy of leukemia. Cancer Chemother. Abstr. 45, 5 (1965).
Skipper, H. E., Schnabel, F. M., Wilcox, W. S.: XXI. Scheduling of arabinosylcytosine to take advantage of its S-phase specificity against leukaemic cells. Cancer Chemother. Abstr. 51, 125 (1967).
Stutman, O., Good, R. A.: Absence of synergism between thymus and bone marrow in graftversus-host reaction. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 130, 848 (1969).
Thompson, R. B., Alberola, V., Maths, G.: Evaluation of surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy on Lewis lung tumor. Europ. J. clin. biol. Res. 17, 900 (1972).
Unanue, E. R., Askonas, B. A., Allison, A. C.: A role of macrophasges in the stimulation of immune responses by adjuvants. J. Immunol. 103, 71 (1969).
Voisin, G. A., Kinsky, R. G., Maillard, J.: Réactivité immunitaire et anticorps facilitants chez des animaux tolérants aux homogreffes. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 115, 855 (1968).
Weiss, D. W., Bonhag, R. S., Parks, J. A.: Studies on the heterologous immunogenecity of a methanol-insoluble fraction of attenuated tubercule bacilli (BCG). I. Antimicrobial protection. J. exp. Med. 119, 53 (1964).
Weiss, D. W., Bonhag, R. S., Leslie, P.: Studies on the heterologous immunogenecity of a methanol-insoluble fraction of attenuated tubercle bacilli (BCG). II. Protection against tumors isografts. J. exp. Med. 124, 1039 (1966).
Zbar, B., Bernstein, I. D., Rapp, H. J.: Suppression of tumor growth at the site of infection with living bacillus Calmette-Guérin. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 46, 831 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1974 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mathé, G., Kamel, M., Dezfulian, M., Halle-Pannenko, O., Bourut, C. (1974). Experimental Screening for “Systemic Adjuvants of Immunity” Applicable in Cancer Immunotherapy. In: Mathé, G., Weiner, R. (eds) Investigation and Stimulation of Immunity in Cancer Patients. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 47. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49284-6_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49284-6_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-49286-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-49284-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive