Skip to main content

Cell-Mediated and Humoral Immune Response to Acute Leukemia Cells and Soluble Leukemia Antigen-Relationship to Immunocompetence and Prognosis

  • Conference paper
Investigation and Stimulation of Immunity in Cancer Patients

Abstract

During the past several years there has been increasing evidence that tumor-associated antigens are present in a variety of human neoplasms [25]. In studying the immunological response to human leukemia, Yosjid found that the sera of 71% of patients with acute leukemia gave a positive immune adherence reaction with autologous leukemia cells [46]. In contrast, Dore et al. found by similar methods that only 22% of 140 patients with acute leukemia had antibody to autologous leukemia cells [7]. Cell-mediated immunity was studied by Oren and Herberman who reported that the majority patients with acute leukemia had positive delayed hypersensitivity skin tests to membrane preparation of their own leukemia cells [34]. Cellular reactivity to acute leukemia cells in vitro has also been demonstrated by the mixed leukocyte culture technique (MLC) and lymphocyte cytotoxicity [9, 14, 28, 36, 44].

Supported by Grant ACS CI 22 from the American Cancer Society and Grants CA 05831, FR 05511 and CA 11520 from the National Institutes of Health and Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, U.S. Public Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. AL-SARRAF, M., SARDESSI, S., VAITKEVIcros, V. K.: Effect of syngeneic and allogeneic plasma on lymphocytes from cancer patients with non-neoplastic diseases, and normal subjects. Cancer (Philad.) 27, 1426 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. BACK, M. L., BACH, F. H., Joo, P.: Leukemia-associated antigens in the mixed leukocyte culture test. Science 166, 1520 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. BOYLE, W.: An extension of the 51Cr release assay for the estimation of mouse cytotoxins. Transplantation 6, 761 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. BOYLE, A. B., OLD, L. J., STOCxERT, E., SHIGENO, N.: Genetic origin of tumor antigens. Cancer Res. 28, 1280 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  5. BURCHENAL, J. H.: Features suggesting curability in leukemia and lymphoma. In: Leukemia-lymphoma year book, pp. 93–104. New York: Medical Publishers 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  6. BURCHENAL, J. H.: Geographic chemotherapy - Burkitt’s tumor as a stalking horse for leukemia. Presidential Adress. Cancer Res. 26, 2393 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. DORÉ, J. F., MORHOLEY, L., AJURIA, E., DORE, M., PAINTRAND, M., DE THE, G., MATHE, G.: Seriological evidence for immune reaction to leukemia in man. (Abstract volume), pp. 276. XIII. International Congress of Hematology 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  8. EVANS, H. M., SCHULEMANN, W.: The action of vital stains belonging to the benzidine group. Science 39, 443 (1914).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. FRIDMAN, W. H., KoURILSIY, F. M.: Stimulation of lymphocytes by autologous leukemic cells in acute leukemia. Nature 224, 277 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. FREIREICH, E. J., CURTIS, J. E., HERSH, E. M.: Use of the blood cell separator to collect lymphocytes: Characteristics of the collection and effects on the donor. In: White cell transfunsions (MATHÉ, F., Ed.), pp. 259. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  11. GATTI, R. A., GARRIOCH, D. H., GooD, R. A.: In: Proceedings of Fifth Leukocyte Culture Conference ( HARRIs, J., Ed.), p. 339. New York: Academic Press 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  12. GREY, H. M., RABELLINO, E., PIROFSKY, B.: Immunoglobulins on the surface of lymphocytes. IV. Distribution of hypogammaglobulinemia, cellular immune deficiency, and chronic lymphatic leukemia. J. clin. Invest. 50, 2368 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. GUTTERMAN, J. U., G. MAVLIGIT, MCCREDIE, K. B., BODYE, G. P., FREIREICH, E. J., HERSH, E. M.: Antigen solubilized from human leukemia: Lymphocyte stimulation. Science 177, 1114 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. GUTTERMAN, J. U., HERSH, W. M., MCCREDIE, K. B., BODEY, G., RODRIQUEZ, V., FREIREICH, E. J.: Lymphocyte blastogenesis to human leukemia cells and their relationship to serum factors, immunocompetence, and prognosis. Cancer Res. 32, 2524 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. GUTTERMAN, J. U., ROSSEN, R. D., BUTLER, W. T., MCCREDIE, K. B., GODEY, G. P., FREIREICH, E. J., HERSH, E M • Immunoglobulin on tumor cells and tumor-induced lymphocyte blastogenesis in human acute leukemia. New Engl. J. Med. 288, 169 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. HALTERMAN, R. H., LEVENTHAL, B. G. Mixed leukocyte cultures (MLC) reactivity to leukemia cells in patients, their twins, and HL-A identical siblings. Proc. Amer. Ass. Cancer Res. 13, 6 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  17. HELLSTRÖM, K. E., HELLSrRÖM, I • Immunological enhancement as studied by cell culture techniques. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 24, 373 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. HERSH, E. M.: Blastogenic responses of human lymphocytes to xenogeneic cell in vitro. Transplantation 12, 287 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. HERSH, E. M., BROWN, B.: Inhibition of the immune response by glutamine antagonist-effects of azotomycin on lymphocyte blastogenesis. Cancer Res. 31, 834 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. HERSH, E. M., HARRIS, J. E.: Macrophage-lymphocyte interaction in the antigen-induced blastogenic response of human peripheral blood leukocytes. J. Immunol. 100, 1184 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. HERSH, E. M., WHITECAR, J. P., MCCREDIE, K. B., BODEY, G. P., REIREICH, E. J.: Chemotherapy, immunocompetence, immunosuppression and prognosis in acute leukemia. New Engl. J. Med. 285, 1211 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. KAHAN, B. D., REISFIELD, R. A., EPSTEIN, L. B., SOUTHWORTH, J. G.: In: Histocompatibility testing (CuRroNs, E. S., MARTIUZ, P. L., TosE, R. M., Eds.)

    Google Scholar 

  23. KLEIN, E., CLIFFORD, P., KLEIN, G., HAMBERGER, C. A.: Further studies on the membrane immunofluorescence reaction of Burkitt lymphoma cells. Int. J. Cancer 2, 27 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. KLEIN, E., KLEIN, G., NADKARNI, J. J., NADKARNI, J. S., WIGZELL, H., CLIFFORD, P.: Surface IgM-kappa specificity on a Burkitt lymphoma cell in vivo and in derived culture lines. Cancer Res. 28, 1300 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. KLEIN, G.: Experimental studies in tumor immunology. Fed. Proc. 28, 1739 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. KLEIN, G.: Immunological studies on human tumor. Israel J. med. Sci. 7, 111 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. LEIKIN, S. L., BRUBAKER, C., HARTMANN, J. R., MURPHY, M., WOLFF, J., PERRIN, E.: Varying prednisone dosage in remission induction of previously untreated childhood leukemia. Cancer (Philad.) 21, 346 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. LEVENTHAL, B. G., HALTERMAN, R. H., ROSENBERG, E. B., HERBERMAN, R. B.: Immune reactivity of leukemia patients to autologous blast cells. Cancer Res. 32, 1820 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. LEVENTHAL, B. G., MANN, D. L., ROGENTINE, G. N., jr.: Sensitization to water soluble HL-A antigens. Transplant. Proc. 3, 243 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. MAVLIGIT, G., GUTTERMAN, J.U., MCBRIDE, C. M., HERSH, E. M.: Multifaceted evaluation of human tumor immunity using a salt extracted colon carcinoma antigen. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. (N.Y.) 140, 1240 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. MAVLIGIT, G. M., HERSH, E. M., MCBRIDE, C. M.: Influence of tumor irradiation and specific serum factors (s) on lymphocyte blastogenic response to solid tumors. Proc. Amer. Ass. Cancer Res. 13, 67 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  32. MELTZER, M. S., LEONARD, E. J., RAPP, H. J., BORSOS, T.: Tumor-specific antigen solubilized by hypertonic potassium chloride. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 47, 703 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. MÖLLER, G.: Demonstration of mouse isoantigens at the cellular level by the fluorescent antibody technique. J. exp. Med. 114, 415 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. OREN, M. E., HERBERMAN, R. B.: Delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions to membrane extracts of human tumor cells. Clin. exp. Immunol. 9, 45 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. PAPAMICHAIL, M., BROWN, J. C., HOLOBOROW, E. J.: Immunoglobulins on the surface of human lymphocytes. Lancet 1971 I, 840.

    Google Scholar 

  36. POwLES, R. L., BALCHIN, L. A., FAIRLEY, G. H., ALEXANDER, P.: Recognition of leukemic cells as foreign before and after autoimmunization. Brit. med. J. 1971 I, 486.

    Google Scholar 

  37. REISBERG, M. A., ROSSEN, R. D., BUTLER, W. T.: A method for preparing specific fluorescein-conjugated antibody reagents using bentonite immunoadsorbents. J. Immunol. 105, 1151 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. REISFELD, R. A., PELLEGRINO, M. A., KAHAN, B. D.: Salt-extraction of soluble HLA-A antigens. Science 172, 1134 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. RUDOLPH, R. H., MICKELSON, E., THOMAS, E. D.: Mixed leukocyte reactivity and leukemia: Study of identical siblings. J. clin. Invest. 49, 2275 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. ROSSEN, R. D., BUTLER, W. T., REISBERG, M. A., BROOKS, D. K., LEACHMEN, R. D., MILAN, J. D., MITTAL, K. K., MONTGOMERY, J. R., NORA, J. J., ROCHELLE, D. G.: Immunofluorescent localization of human immunoglobulin in tissues from cardiac allograft recipients. J. Immunol. 106, 171 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. SEIGLER, H. F., KREMER, W. B., METZGAR, R. S., WARD, F. E., HUANG, A. T., Antos, D. B.: HL-A antigenic loss in malignant transformation. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 46, 577 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. SJOGREN, H. O., HELLSTROM, I., BANSAL, S. C., HELLSTROM, K. E.: Suggestive evidence that the “blocking antibodies” of tumor-bearing individuals may be antigen-antibody complexes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 68, 1372 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. VANKY, F., STJERNSWARD, J., KLEIN, G., NILSENNE, U.: Serum-mediated inhibition of lymphocyte stimulation by autochthonous human tumors. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 47, 95 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. VIZA, D. C., BERNARD-DEGANI, O., BERNARD, C., HARRIS, R.: Leukemia antigens. Lancet 1969 II, 493.

    Google Scholar 

  45. VIZA, D. C., DEGANI, O., DAUSSET, J., DAVIES, D. A. L.: Lymphocyte stimulation by soluble human HL-A transplantation antigens. Nature 219, 704 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. YOSHIDA, T. O., IMAI, K.: Auto-antibody to human leukemic cell membrane as detected by immune adherence. Europ. J. clin. biol. Res. 15, 61 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. WATKINS, E. JR., OGATA, Y., ANDERSON, L. L., WATKINS, E. III., WATERS, M. F.: Activation of host lymphocytes cultured with cancer cells treated with neuraminidase. Nature New Biol. 231, 83 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1974 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gutterman, J.U. et al. (1974). Cell-Mediated and Humoral Immune Response to Acute Leukemia Cells and Soluble Leukemia Antigen-Relationship to Immunocompetence and Prognosis. In: Mathé, G., Weiner, R. (eds) Investigation and Stimulation of Immunity in Cancer Patients. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 47. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49284-6_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49284-6_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-49286-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-49284-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics