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Rekombination

  • Chapter
Genetik der Pilze

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Zusammenfassung

Das genetische Material besitzt die Fähigkeit zur identischen Verdoppelung. Hierbei bleibt nicht nur die Summe aller Einzelinformationen erhalten, sondern auch ihre Ordnung innerhalb des Genoms. Jedes durch Autoduplikation entstandene Tochtergenom enthält im allgemeinen eine genaue Kopie der ursprünglichen genetischen Information. Bei jeder mitotischen Teilung werden solche Kopien an die Tochterzellen weitergegeben. Dadurch ist die Identität des genetischen Materials für jede Zelle eines vielzelligen Organismus sichergestellt. Jedoch würde eine derartig starre Weitergabe des Erbgutes eine Evolution verhindern. Dieser Nachteil wird durch zwei Grundmerkmale des genetischen Materials ausgeglichen, nämlich durch Rekombination und Mutation.

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  1. Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Deutschland

    Karl Esser (Dr. phil., o. Professor)

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Esser, K., Kuenen, R. (1967). Rekombination. In: Genetik der Pilze. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49210-5_5

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