Zusammenfassung
Die genetische Kontrolle der Fortpflanzung umfaßt zwei verschiedene Bereiche: Differenzierungsprozesse im Verlauf der Ontogenese (Bildung von vegetativen und sexuellen Fortpflanzungszellen) und das Zustandekommen des Sexualvorganges (Karyogamie und Meiosis). Das Zusammenspiel dieser beiden Kontrollfunktionen während der Evolution kann für die große Mannigfaltigkeit verantwortlich gemacht werden, mit der sich uns die Pilze heute in morphologischer Hinsicht und in ihrem Sexualverhalten darbieten.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Ahmad, M.: Single-spore cultures of heterothallic Saccharomyces cerevisiae which mate with both tester strains. Nature (Lond.) 170, 546–547 (1952).
Ahmad, M.: The mating system in Saccharomyces. Ann. Bot., N.S. 17, 329–342 (1953).
Ahmad, M.: A consideration of the terms and mechanisms of heterothallism. Pak. J. Sci. 5, 59 (1954).
Allen, C. E.: Sex-inheritance and sex-determination. Amer. Naturalist 66, 97–107 (1932).
Ames, L. M.: An hermaphrodite self-sterile but cross-fertile condition in Pleurage anserina. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 59, 341–345 (1932).
Arnaudow, N.: Untersuchungen über den tierefangenden Pilz Zoophagusinsidians Som. Flora (Jena) 18/19, 1–16 (1925).
Aronescu, A.: Further studies on Neurospora sitophila Mycologia (N.Y.) 25, 43–54 (1933).
Aschan, K.: Some facts concerning the incompatibility groups, the dicaryotization and the fruitbody production in Collybia velutipes. Svensk bot. T. 48, 603–625 (1954).
Ashby, S. F.: Oospores in cultures of Phytophtora faberi. Kew Bull. 257–262 (1922).
Backus, M. P.: The mechanism of conidial fertilization in Neurosporasitophila. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 66, 63–76 (1939).
Banbury, G. H.: Processes controlling zygophore formation and zygotropism in Mucor mucedo Brefeld. Nature (Lond.) 173, 499–500 (1954a).
Banbury, G. H.: Physiological studies in the Mucorales. III. J. exp. Bot. 6, 235–274 (1954b).
Barbesgaard, P. O., and S. Wagner: Further studies on the biochemical basis of protoperithecia formation in Neurospora crassa. Hereditas (Lund) 45, 564–572 (1959).
Barksdale, A. W.: Inter-thallic sexual reactions in Achlya, a genus of the aquatic fungi. Amer. J. Bot. 47, 14–23 (1960).
Barnes, B.: Variations in Eurotium herbariorum (Wigg.) Link induced by the action of high temperatures. Ann. Bot. 42, 783–812 (1928).
Barratt, R. W., and L. Garnjobst: Genetics of a colonial microconidiating mutant strain of Neurospora crassa. Genetics 34, 351–369 (1949).
Barret, J. D.: Development and sexuality of some species of Olpidiopsis (Cornu) Fischer. Ann. Bot. 26, 209–238 (1912).
Barron, G. L.: The parasexuel cycle and linkage relationships in the storage root fungus Penicillium expansum. Canad. J. Bot. 40, 1603–1614 (1962).
Barron, G. L., and B. H. MacNeill: A simplified procedure for demonstrating the parasexual cycle in Aspergillus. Canad. J. Bot. 40, 1321–1327 (1962).
Bauch, R.: Über Ustilago longissima und ihre Varietät macrospora. Z. Bot. 15, 241–279 (1923).
Bauch, R.: Untersuchungen an zweisporigen Hymenomyceten. I. Haploide Parthenogenesis bei Camarophyllus virgineus. Z. Bot. 18, 337–387 (1926).
Bauch, R.: Rassenunterschiede und sekundäre Geschlechtsmerkmale beim Antherenbrand. Biol. Zbl. 47, 370–383 (1927).
Bauch, R.: Über multipolare Sexualität bei Üstilago longissima. Arch. Protistenk. 70, 417–466 (1930).
Bauch, R.: Geographische Verteilung und funktionelle Differenzierung der Erbfaktoren bei der multipolaren Sexualität von Ustilago longissima. Arch. Protistenk. 75, 101–132 (1931).
Bauch, R.: Sphacelotheca Schweinfurthiana, ein neuer multipolar sexueller Brandpilz. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 50, 17–24 (1932a).
Bauch, R.: Die Sexualität von Ustilago Scorzonerae und Ustilago Zeae. Phytopath. Z. 5, 315–321 (1932b).
Bauch, R.: Über Kreuzungen zwischen bipolar und multipolar sexuellen Brandpilzarten. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 67, 242–245 (1934).
Beadle, G. W., and V. L. Coonradt: Heterocaryosis in Neurospora crassa. Genetics 29, 291–308 (1944).
Beisson-Schecroun, J.: Incompatibilité cellulaire et interactions nucléocytoplasmiques dans les phénomènes de “Barrage” chez le Podosporaanserina. Ann. Génét. 4, 4–50 (1962).
Benjamin, R. K., and L. Shanor: The development of male and female individuals in the dioecious species Laboulbenia formicarum. Amer. J. Bot. 37, 471–476 (1950).
Bensaude, M.: Recherches sur le cycle évolutif et la sexualité chez les Basidiomycètes. Thèse Némours (Paris) 1918.
Bernet, J.: Sur les modalités d’expression de gènes pouvant conduire à une incompatibilité cytoplasmique chez le champignons Podosporaanserina. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 256, 771–773 (1963a).
Bernet, J.: Action de la temperature sur les modifications de l’incompatibilité cytoplasmique et les modalités de la compatibilité sexuelle entrecertaines souches de Podospora anserina. Ann. Sci. nat. Bot., Sér. XII, 4, 205–233 (1963b).
Bernet, J., K. Esser, D. Marcou et J. Schecroun: Sur la structure génétique de l’espèce Podospora anserina et sur l’interêt de cette structure pour certain recherches de génétique. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 250, 2053–2055 (1960).
Bishop, H.: A study of sexuality in Sapromyces Reinschii. Mycologia (N.Y.) 32, 505–529 (1940).
Bistis, G.: Sexuality in Ascobolus stercorarius. I. Morphology of the ascogonium; plasmogamy; evidence for a sexual hormonal mechanism. Amer. J. Bot. 43, 389–394 (1956).
Bistis, G.: Preliminary experiments on various aspects of the sexual process. Amer. J. Bot. 44, 436–443 (1957).
Bistis, G. N., and J. R. Raper: Heterothallism and sexuality in Ascobolusstercorarius. Amer. J. Bot. 50, 880–891 (1963).
Blakeslee, A. F.: Zygospore formation, a sexual process. Science 19, 864–866 (1904a).
Blakeslee, A. F.: Sexual reproduction in the Mucorineae. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 40, 205–319 (1904b).
Blakeslee, A. F.: Zygospore germinations in the Mucorineae. Ann. Mycol. 4, 1–28 (1906a).
Blakeslee, A. F.: II. Differentiation of sex in thallus, gametophyte and sporophyte. Bot. Gaz. 42, 161–178 (1906b).
Blakeslee, A. F.: Mutations in Mucors. J. Heredity 11, 278–284 (1920).
Blakeslee, A. F., and J. L. Cartledge: Sexual dimorphism in mucorales. II. Interspecific reactions. Bot. Gaz. 84, 51–58 (1927).
Blakeslee, A. F., D. S. Welch, and A. D. Bergner: Sexual dimorphism in mucorales. II. Intraspecific reactions. Bot. Gaz. 84, 27–50 (1927).
Bradley, S. G.: Parasexual phenomena in Microorganisms. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 16, 35–52 (1962).
Bridgemon, G. H.: Production of new races of Puccinia graminis var. tritici by vegetative fusion. Phytopathology 49, 386–388 (1959).
Brieger, F.: Selbststerilität und Kreuzungssterilität im Pflanzenreich und Tierreich. Berlin 1930.
Brock, T. D.: Mating reaction in the yeast Hansenula wingei. J. Bact. 75, 697–701 (1958a).
Brock, T. D.: Protein as a specific cell surface component in the mating reaction of Hansenula wingei. J. Bact. 76, 334–335 (1958b).
Brock, T. D.: Biochemical basis for mating in yeast. Science 129, 960–961 (1959).
Brodie, H. J.: Tetrapolarity and unilateral diploidization in the bird’s nest fungus, Cyathus stercovens. Amer. J. Bot. 35, 312–320 (1948).
Brucker, W.: Über Utigers Reaktion zur Geschlechtsbestimmung von Phycomyces blakesleeanus. Naturwissenschaften 41, 309 (1954).
Brucker, W.: Über Utigers Reaktion zur geschlechtlichen Differenzierung von Phycomyces-Stämmen. Arch. Protistenk. 100, 339–350 (1955).
Brunswick, H.: Untersuchungen über die Geschlechts- und Kernverhältnisse bei der Hymenomycetengattung Coprinus. Bot. Abh. 5, 152 (1924).
Bruyn, H. G. L.: Heterothallism in Peronospora parasitica. Phytopathology 25, 8 (1935).
Bruyn, H. G. L.: Heterothallism in Peronospora parasitica. Genetica 19, 553–608 (1936).
Buddenhagen, I. W.: Induced mutations and variability in Phytophtoracactorum. Amer. J. Bot. 45, 355–365 (1958).
Buller, A. H. R.: Researches on fungi., vol. 4. London 1931.
Buller, A. H. R.: Researches on fungi, vol. 5- London 1933.
Buller, A. H. R.: The diploid cell and the diploidization process in plants and animals with special reference to higher fungi. Bot. Rev. 7, 335–431 (1941).
Burgeff, H.: Über Sexualität, Variabilität und Vererbung bei Phycomyces nitens Kunze. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 30, 679–685 (1912).
Burgeff, H.: Untersuchungen über Variabilität, Sexualität und Erblichkeit bei Phycomyces nitens Kunze. I. Flora, N.F. 107, 259–316 (1914).
Burgeff, H.: Untersuchungen über Variabilität, Sexualität und Erblichkeit bei Phycomyces nitens Kunze. II. Flora, N.F. 108, 353–448 (1915).
Burgeff, H.: Untersuchungen über Sexualität und Parasitismus bei Mucorineen. I. Bot. Abh. 4, 135 (1924).
Burgeff, H.: Variabilität, Vererbung und Mutation bei Phycomyces blakesleeanus. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 48, 26–94 (1928).
Burgeff, H., u. M. Plempel: Zur Kenntnis der Sexualstoffe bei Mucorineen. Naturwissenschaften 43, 473–474 (1956).
Burgeff, H., u. A. Seybold: Zur Frage der biochemischen Unterscheidung der Geschlechter. Z. Bot. 19, 497–537 (1927).
Burger, O. F.: Variations in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. J. Agr. 20, 723–736 (1921).
Burnett, J. H.: Oxygen consumption during sexual reproduction of some Mucoraceae. New Phytologist 52, 58–64 (1953a).
Burnett, J. H.: Oxygen consumption of mixtures of heterothallic and homothallic species in relation to “imperfect hybridization” in the Mucoraceae. New Phytologist 52, 86–88 (1953b).
Burnett, J. H.: The mating systems of fungi. I. New Phytologist 55, 50–90 (1956a).
Burnett, J. H.: Carotene and sexuality in Mucoraceae, especially Phycomyces blakesleeanus. New Phytologist 55, 45–49 (1956b).
Burnett, J. H., and M. E. Boulter: The mating system of fungi. II. Mating systems of the Gasteromycetes Mycocalia denudata and M. duriaeana. New Phytologist 62, 217–236 (1963).
Buxton, E. W.: Heterokaryosis and parasexual recombination in pathogenic strains of Fusarium oxysporum. J. gen. Microbiol. 15, 133–139 (1956).
Buxton, E. W.: Parasexual recombination in the banana-wilt Fusarium. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 45, 274–279 (1962).
Callen, O. E.: The morphology, cytology and sexuality of the homothalic Rhizopus sexualis (Smith) Callen. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) N.S. 4, 791–818 (1940).
Canter, H. M.: Studies on British Chytrids. I. Dangeardia mammillata Schröder. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 29, 128–134 (1946).
Canter, H. M.: Studies on British Chytrids. III. Zygorhizidium Willei Löwenthal and Rhizopodium columnaris, n.sp. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 31 128–135 (1947).
Carr, A. J. H., and L. S. Olive: Genetics of Sordaria fimicola. III. Cross-compatibility among self-fertile and self-sterile cultures. Amer. J. Bot. 46, 81–91 (1959).
Cayley, D.M.: The inheritance of the capacity for showing mutual aversion between monospore-mycelia of Diaporthe perniciosa Marchal. J. Genet. 24, 1–63 (1931).
Chena, B. L., and M. K. Hingorani: Mutation in Colletotrichum falacatum Went. The casual organism of sugarcane red rot. Phytopathology 40, 221–227 (1950).
Chevaugeon, J., et N. van Huong: L’auto-incompatibilité. Conséquence régulière de la différenciation chez le Pestalozzia annulata. C.R. Acad. Sci (Paris) 252, 4183–4185 (1961).
Chilton, S. J. P., G. B. Lucas, and C. W. Edgerton: Genetics of Glome-relia. III. Crosses with a conidial strain. Amer. J. Bot. 32, 549–554 (1945).
Chodat, F.: Mutations chez les champignons. Bull. Soc. bot. Genève 18, 41–144 (1926).
Chodat, F., et W. H. Schopfer: Carotène et sexualité. C. R. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 44, 176–179 (1927).
Chow, C. H.: Contribution à l’étude de dévelopement des coprins. Botaniste 26, 89–232 (1934).
Claussen, P.: Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen über den Erreger der als ,,Kalkbrut“ bezeichneten Krankheit der Bienen. Arb. biol. Abt. (Reichsanst.) Berl. 10, 467–521 (1921).
Cochrane, V. W.: Physiology of fungi. New York and London 1958.
Coker, W. C.: Other water molds from the soil. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 42, 207–226 (1927).
Coker, W. C., and J. Leitner: New species of Achlya and Apodachlya. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 54, 311–318 (1938).
Collins, O. R.: Heterothallism and homothallism in two Myxomycetes. Amer. J. Bot. 48, 674–683 (1961).
Collins, O. R.: Multiple alleles at the incompatibility locus in the myxomycete Didy-mium iridis. Amer. J. Bot. 50, 477–480 (1963).
Collins, O. R., and H. Ling: Further studies in multiple allelomorph heterothallism in the myxomycete Didymium iridis. Amer. J. Bot. 51, 315–317 (1964).
Colson, B.: The cytology and morphology of Neurospora tetrasperma. Ann. Bot. 48, 211–224 (1934).
Correns, C.: Geschlechtsverteilung und Geschlechtsbestimmung bei Pflanzen. In: Handwörterbuch der Naturwissenschaften, Bd. 4, S. 975. Jena 1913.
Correns, C.: Bestimmung, Vererbung und Verteilung des Geschlechts bei den höheren Pflanzen. In: Handbuch der Vererbungswissenschaften, II C, S. 138. Berlin 1928.
Couch, J. N.: Heterothallism in Dictyuchus, a genus of the water molds. Ann. Bot. 40, 848–881 (1926).
Coy, D. O., and R. W. Tuveson: Genetic control of conidiation in Aspergillus rugulosus. Amer. J. Bot. 51, 290–293 (1964).
Craigie, J. N.: Heterothallism in the rust fungi and its significance. Trans. roy. Soc. Can., Sect. V 36, 19–40 (1942).
Crowe, L. K.: The exchange of genes between nuclei of a dikaryon. Heredity 15, 397–405 (1960).
Crowe, L. K.: Competition between compatible nuclei in the establishment of a dikaryon in Schizophyllum commune. Heredity 18, 525–533 (1963).
Darlington, C. D.: What is hybrid? J. Hered. 28, 308 (1937).
Day, P. R.: The structure of the A mating type locus in Coprinus lagopus. Genetics 45, 641–650 (1960).
Day, P. R.: Mutants of the A mating type factor in Coprinus lagopus. Genet. Res. Camb. 4, 55–64 (1963a).
Day, P. R.: The structure of the A mating type factor in Coprinus lagopus: Wild alleles. Genet. Res. Camb. 4, 323–325 (1963b).
Dee, J.: A mating type system in an acellular slime mould. Nature (Lond.) 185, 780–781 (1960).
Dick, S.: The origin of expressed mutations in Schizophyllum commune. Thesis Havard Univ. (Cambridge, Mass., USA) 1960.
Dick, S., and J. R. Raper: Origin of expressed mutations in Schizophyllum commune. Nature (Lond.) 189, 81–82 (1961).
Dickson, H.: Studies in Coprinus sphaerosporus. I. The pairing behavior and the characteristics of various haploid and diploid strains. Ann. Bot. 48, 527–547 (1934).
Dickson, H.: Studies on Coprinus sphaerosporus. II. Ann. Bot. 49, 181–204 (1935).
Dickson, H.: Observations on inheritance in Coprinus macrorhizus (Pers.) Rea. Ann. Bot. 50, 719–734 (1936).
Dimock, A. W.: Observations on sexual relations in Hypomyces ipomeae. Mycologia (N.Y.) 29, 116–127 (1937).
Dodge, B. O.: Methods of culture and the morphology of the archicarp of certain species of the Ascobolaceae. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 39, 139–197 (1912).
Dodge, B. O.: The life history of Ascobolus magnificus. Mycologia (N.Y.) 12, 115–134 (1920).
Dodge, B. O.: Nuclear phenomena associated with heterothallism and homothallism in the Ascomycete Neurospora. J. agric. Res. 35, 289–305 (1927).
Dodge, B. O.: Unisexual conidia from bisexual mycelia. Mycologia (N.Y.) 20, 226–234 (1928).
Dodge, B. O.: The mechanism of sexual reproduction in Neurospora. Mycologia (N.Y.) 27, 418–438 (1935).
Dodge, B. O.: Self-sterility in “bisexual” heterocaryons of Neurospora. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 73, 410–416 (1946).
Dowding, E. S.: The sexuality of the normal, giant and dwarf spores of Pleurage anserina (Ces.) Kuntze. Ann. Bot. 45, 1–14 (1931).
Dowding, E. S.: Gelasinospora, a new genus of pyrenomycetes with pitted spores. Canad. J. Res. 9, 294–304 (1933).
Dowding, E. S., and A. Bakerspigel: The migrating nucleus. Canad. J. Microbiol. 1, 68–78 (1954).
Dowding, E. S., and A. Bakerspigel: Poor fruiters and barrage mutants in Gelasinospora. Canad. J. Bot. 34, 231–240 (1956).
Drayton, F. D., and J. W. Groves: Stromatinia narcissi, a new dimorphic discomycete. Mycologia (N.Y.) 44, 119–140 (1952).
Driver, C. H., and H.E. Wheeler: A sexual hormone in Glomerella. Mycologia (N.Y.) 47, 311–316 (1955).
Dutta, S. K., and E. D. Garber: Genetics of phytopathogenic fungi. III. An attempt to demonstrate the parasexual cycle in Colletotrichumlagenarium. Bot. Gaz. 122, 118–121 (1960).
Edgerton, C. W.: Plus and minus strains in an ascomycete. Science 35, 151 (1912).
Edgerton, C. W.: Plus and minus strains in the genus Glomerella. Amer. J. Bot. 1, 244–254 (1914).
Edgerton, C. W., S. J. P. Chilton, and G. B. Lucas: Genetics of Glomerella. II. Fertilization between strains. Amer. J. Bot. 32, 115–118 (1945).
Eggertson, E.: An estimate of the number of alleles at the loci for heterothallism in a local concentration of Polyporus obtusus Berk. Canad. J. Bot. 31, 750–759 (1953).
El-Ani, A. S.: The genetics of sex in Hypomyces solani f. Cucurbitae. Amer. J. Bot. 41, 110–113 (1954a).
El-Ani, A. S.: Chromosomes of Hypomyces solani f. Cucurbitae. Science 120, 323–324 (1954b).
El-Ani, A. S., and L. S. Olive: The induction of balanced heterothallism in Sordaria fimicola. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 48, 17–19 (1962).
Ellingboe, A. H.: Somatic recombination in Puccinia graminis tritici. Phytopathology 51, 13–15 (1961).
Ellingboe, A. H.: Illegitimacy and specific factor transfer in Schizo-phyllum commune. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 49, 286–292 (1963).
Ellingboe, A. H.: Somatic recombination in dikaryon K of Schizophyllum commune. Genetics 49, 247–251 (1964).
Ellingboe, A. H., and J. R. Raper: Somatic recombination in Schizophyllum commune. Genetics 47, 85–98 (1962a).
Ellingboe, A. H., and J. R. Raper: The Buller phenomenon in Schizophyllum commune. Nuclear selection in fully compatible dikaryotic-homokaryotic matings. J. Bot. 49, 454–459 (1962b).
Esser, K.: Sur le déterminisme génétique d’une nouveau type d’incompatibilité chez Podospora. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 238, 1731–1733 (1954a).
Esser, K.: Genetische Analyse eines neuen Incompatibilitätstypes bei dem Ascomyceten Podospora anserina. Compt. rend. 8, Congr. intern. Bot. (Paris) Sect. 10, 72–77 (1954b).
Esser, K.: Genetische Untersuchungen an Podospora anserina. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 68, 143–144 (1955).
Esser, K.: Wachstum, Fruchtkörper- und Pigmentbildung von Podospora anserina in synthetischen Nährmedien. C. R. Lab. Carlsberg, Sér. Physiol. 26, 103–116 (1956a).
Esser, K.: Gen-Mutanten von Podospora anserina (Ces.) Rehm mit männlichem Verhalten. Naturwissenschaften 43, 284 (1956b).
Esser, K.: Die Incompatibilitätsbeziehungen zwischen geographischen Rassen von Podospora anserina (Ces.) Rehm. I. Genetische Analyse der Semi-Incompatibilität. Z. Indukt. Abstamm.- u. Verb.-L. 87, 595–624 (1956c).
Esser, K.: The significance of Semi-Incompatibility in the evolution of geographic races in Podospora anserina. Proc. X. intern. Congr. of Genetics 2, 76–77 (1958).
Esser, K.: Die Incompatibilitätsbeziehungen zwischen geographischen Rassen von Podospora anserina (Ces.) Rehm. II. Die Wirkungsweise der Semi-Incompatibilitäts-Gene. Z. Vererbungsl. 90, 29–52 (1959a).
Esser, K.: Die Incompatibilitätsbeziehungen zwischen geographischen Rassen von Podospora anserina (Ces.) Rehm. III. Untersuchungen zur Genphysiologie der Barragebildung und der Semi-Incompatibilität. Z. Vererbungsl. 90, 445–456 (1959b).
Esser, K.: Incompatibilität bei Pilzen. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 74, 324–325 (1961).
Esser, K.: Die Genetik der sexuellen Fortpflanzung bei den Pilzen. Biol. Zbl. 81, 161–172 (1962).
Esser, K.: Die Verbreitung der Incompatibilität. In: Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie, Bd. 18. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg 1967 (im Druck).
Esser, K., u. J. Straub: Fertilität im Heterocaryon aus zwei sterilen Mutanten von Sordaria macrospora Auersw. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 87, 625–626 (1956).
Esser, K., u. J. Straub: Genetische Untersuchungen an Sordaria macrospora Auersw. Kompensation und Induktion bei genbedingten Entwicklungsdefekten. Z. Vererbungsl. 89, 729–746 (1958).
Fitzgerald, P. H.: Genetic and epigenetic factors controlling female sterility in Neurospora crassa. Heredity 18, 47–62 (1963).
Fox, A. S., and W. D. Gray: Immunogenetic and biochemical studies of Neurospora crassa: differences in tyrosinase activity between mating types of strain. 15,300 (albino-2). Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 36, 538 (1950).
Franke, G.: Die Cytologie der Ascusentwicklung von Podospora anserina. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 88, 159–160 (1957).
Franke, G.: Versuche zur Genomverdoppelung des Ascomyceten Podospora anserina. Z. Vererbungsl. 93, 109–117 (1962).
Fries, N.: Heterothallism in some Gasteromycetes and Hymenomycetes. Svensk bot. T. 42, 158–168 (1948).
Fries, N., and U. Trolle: Combination experiments with mutant strains of Ophiostoma multiannulatum. Hereditas (Lund) 33, 377–384 (1947).
Fries, N., and K. Aschan: The physiological heterogeneity of the dikaryotic mycelium of Polyporus abietinus investigated with the aid of micrurgical technique. Svensk bot. T. 46, 429–445 (1952).
Fuller, R. C., and E. L. Tatum: Inositol phospholipoid in Neurospora and its relationship to morphology. Amer. J. Bot. 43, 361–365 (1956).
Fulton, I.: Unilateral nuclear migration and the interactions of haploid mycelia in the fungus Cyathus stercoreus. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 36, 306–312 (1950).
Gans, M., et N. Prud’Homme: Echanges nucléaires chez le basidiomycète Coprinus fimetarius (Fr.). C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 247, 1895–1897 (1958).
Garnjobst, L.: Genetic control of heterokaryosis in Neurospora crassa. Amer. J. Bot. 40, 607–614 (1953).
Garnjobst, L.: Further analysis of the genetic control of heterokaryosis in Neurospora crassa. Amer. J. Bot. 42, 444–448 (1955).
Garnjobst, L., and J. F. Wilson: Heterokaryosis and protoplasmic incompatibility in Neurospora crassa. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 42, 613–618 (1956).
Garnjobst, L., and J. F. Wilson: Heterokaryosis and protoplasmic incompatibility in Neurospora crassa. Proc. intern. Growth Symp. (Suppl. Vol. Cytologia) 539–542(1957).
Garton, J. A., T. W. Goodwin, and W. Lijinsky: Studies in carotogenesis. I. General conditions governing carotene synthesis by the fungus Phycorny ces blakesleeanus Burgeff. Biochem. J. 48, 154–163 (1951).
Goodwin, T. W.: Studies in carotenogenesis. III. Identification of minor polyene components of the fungus Phycomyces blakesleeanus and a study of their synthesis under various cultural conditions. Biochem. J. 50, 550–558 (1952).
Goodwin, T. W., and W. Lijinsky: Studies in Carotenogenesis. II. Carotene production by Phycomyces blakesleeanus: the effect of different aminoacids when used in media containing low concentrations of glucose. Biochem. J. 50, 268–273 (1951).
Goodwin, T. W., and J. S. Willmer: Studies in Carotogenesis. IV. Nitrogen metabolism and Carotine synthesis in Phycomyces blakesleeanus. Biochem. J. 51, 213–217 (1952).
Gordon, W. L.: Geographical distribution of mating types in Gibberella cyanogena (Desm.) Sacc. Nature (Lond.) 173, 505–506 (1954).
Grasso, V.: Studies sulla genetica dei carboni dell’avena: Ustilago avenae e U. levis. Boll. staz. Pat. veget. 12, 115–126 (1955).
Greis, H.: Mutations- und Isolationsversuche zur Beeinflussung des Geschlechts von Sordaria fimicola (Rob.). Z. Bot. 37, 1–116 (1941).
Greis, H.: Relative Sexualität und Sterilitätsfaktoren bei dem Hymenomyceten Solenia. Biol. Zbl. 62, 46–92 (1942).
Griffith, F.: The significance of pneumococcal types. J. Hyg. (Camb.) 27, 113–156 (1928).
Grigg, G. W.: The genetic control of conidiation in a heterokaryon of Neurospora crassa. J. gen. Microbiol. 19, 15–22 (1958).
Grigg, G. W.: Temperature-sensitive genes affecting conidiation in Neurospora. J. gen. Microbiol. 22, 667–670 (1960).
Grindle, D.J.: Heterokaryon compatibility of closely related wild isolates Aspergillus nidulans. Heredity 18, 397–405 (1963).
Gross, S. R.: Heterokaryosis between opposite mating types in Neurosporacrassa. Amer. J. Bot. 39, 574–577 (1952).
Guilliermond, A.: Nouvelles observations sur la sexualité des levures et quelques considerations sur la phylogénie de ces champignons. Rev. gén. Bot. 48, 403–426 (1936).
Guilliermond, A.: Sexuality, developmental cycle and phylogeny of yeasts. Bot. Rev. 6, 1–24 (1940).
Haenicks, A.: Vererbungsphysiologische Untersuchungen an Arten von Penicillium und Aspergillus. Z. Bot. 8, 225–343 (1916).
Haldeman, Q. L.: Some falcate-spored Colletotrichums on legumes. Phytopathology 40, 12 (1950).
Hansen, H. N., and W. C. Snyder: The dual phenomenon and sex in Hypomyces solani f. Cucurbitae. Amer. J. Bot. 30, 419–422 (1943).
Hansen, H. N., and W. C. Snyder: Inheritence of sex in fungi. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 32, 272–273 (1946).
Harder, R.: Zur Frage nach der Rolle von Kern und Protoplasma im Zellgeschehen und bei Übertragung von Eigenschaften. Z. Bot. 19, 337–407 (1927).
Harder, R., F. Firbas, W. Schumacher u. D. v. Denffer: Lehrbuch der Botanik für Hochschulen, 28. Aufl. Stuttgart 1962.
Harder, R., u. G. Sörgel: Über einen neuen plano-isogamen Phycomyceten mit Generationswechsel und seine phytogenetische Bedeutung. Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, math.-physik. Kl. N.F. VI (Biol.) 3, 119–127 (1938).
Hartmann, M.: Autogamie bei Protisten und ihre Bedeutung für das Befruchtungsproblem. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 24. Jahresverslg Freiburg, 1909, s. 15.
Hartmann, M.: Theoretische Bedeutung und Terminologie der Vererbungserscheinungen bei haploiden Organismen. (Chlamydomonas, Phycomyces, Honigbiene.) Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 20, 1–26 (1918).
Hartmann, M.: Fortpflanzung und Befruchtung als Grundlage der Vererbung. In: Handbuch der Vererbungswissenschaften, Bd. 1 A, S. 1–103. Berlin 1929.
Hartmann, M.: Die Sexualität, 1. Aufl. Jena 1943;
Hartmann, M.: Die Sexualität, 2. Aufl. Stuttgart 1956.
Hastie, A. C.: Genetic recombination in the hop-wilt fungus Verticilliumalbo-atrum. J. gen. Microbiol. 27, 373–382 (1962).
Hawker, L. E.: The physiology of reproduction in fungi. Cambridge 1957.
Hawthorne, D. C.: A deletion in yeast and its bearing on the structure of the mating type locus. Genetics 48, 1727–1729 (1963).
Hepden, P. M., and L. E. Hawker: A volatile substance controlling early stages of zygospore formation in Rhizopus sexualis. J. gen. Microbiol. 24, 155–164 (1961).
Heslot, H.: Contribution a l’étude cytogénétique et génétique des Sor- dariacies. Rev. Cytol. Biol. végét. 19 (Suppl. 2), 1–209 (1958).
Hesseltine, C. W.: Carotinoids in the fungi Mucorales. Techn. Bull. No 1245, US Dept. of Agriculture. 33 P. Washington (D.C.) 1961.
Hirsch, H. E.: The cytogenetics of sex in Hypomyces solani f. cueurbitatae. Amer. J. Bot. 36, 113–121 (1949).
Hirsch, H. M.: Environmental factors influencing the differentiation of protoperithecia and their relation to tyrosinase and melanin formation in Neurospora crassa. Physiol. Plantarum (Copenh.) 7, 72–97 (1954).
Holliday, R.: The genetics of Ustilago maydis. Genet. Res. 2, 204–230 (1961a).
Holliday, R.: Induced mitotic crossing-over in Ustilago maydis. Genet. Res. 2, 231–248 (1961b).
Holloway, B. W.: Genetic control of heterocaryosis in Neurospora crassa. Genetics 40, 117–129 (1955).
Holton, C. S.: Extent of pathogenicity of hybrids of Tilletia tritici and T. levis. J. agric. Res. 65, 555–563 (1942).
Horowitz, N. H., and S. C. Shen: Neurospora tyrosinase. J. biol. Chem. 197, 513–520 (1952).
Horowitz, N. H., M. Fling, H. L. MacLeod, and N. Sueoka: Genetic determination and enzymatic induction of tyrosinase in Neurospora. J. molec. Biol. 2, 96–104 (1960).
Hüttig, W.: Sexualität bei Glomerella lycopersici Krüger und ihre Vererbung. Biol. Zbl. 55, 74–83 (1935).
Ikeda, Y., C. Ishitani, and K. Nakamura: A high frequency of heterozygous diploids and somatic recombination induced in imperfect fungi by ultraviolett light. J. gen. appl. Microbiol. 3, 1–11 (1957).
Ishitani, C.: A high frequency of heterozygous diploids and somatic recombination produced by ultra-violet light in imperfect fungi. Nature (Lond.) 178, 706 (1956).
Ishitani, C., Y. Ikeda, and K. Sakaguchi: Hereditary variation and genetic recombination in Koji-molds (Aspergillus oryzae and Asp. sojae). VI. Genetic recombination in heterozygous diploid. J. gen. appl. Microbiol. (Japan) 2, 401–430 (1956).
Ito, T.: Fruit body formation in red bread mould, Neurospora crassa. I. Effect of culture filtrate on perithecial formation. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69, 369–372 (1956).
Ito, T.: Genetic study on the expression of the color factor of the ascospores in Sordaria fimicola. I. Segregation of the dark- and lightcolored ascospores. Res. Bull. Obihiro Zootechn. Univ., Ser. I 3, 223–230 (1960).
Jacob, F., et E. A. Adelberg: Transfer de caractères génétique par incorporation au facteur sexuel d’Escherichia coli. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 249, 189–191 (1959).
Jacob, F., and E. L. Wollman: Genetic aspects of lysogeny. In: McElroy and B. Glass (edits.), The chemical basis of heredity, pp. 468–499.Baltimore 1957.
Jacob, F., and E. L. Wollman: Sexuality and the genetics of bacteria. New York 1961.
Jinks, J. L., and M. Grindle: The genetical basis of heterokaryon incompatibility in Aspergillus nidulans. Heredity 18, 407–411 (1963).
Joly, P.: Données récentes sur la génétique des champignons supérieurs (Ascomycètes et Basidiomycètes). Rev. Mycol. (Paris) 29, 115–186 (1964).
Jost, L.: Über die Selbststerilität einiger Blüten. Bot. Ztg 65, Abt. 1, 77–117 (1907).
Jürgens, C.: Physiologische und genetische Untersuchungen über die Fruchtkörperbildung bei Schizophyllum commune. Arch. Mikrobiol. 31, 388–421 (1958).
Käfer, E.: An 8-chromosome map of Aspergillus nidulans. Advanc. Genet. 9, 105–145 (1958).
Käfer, E.: The processes of spontaneous recombination in vegetative nuclei of Aspergillus nidulans. Genetics 46, 1581–1609 (1961).
Kehl, H.: Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Physiologie der Zygosporen von Mucor mucedo. Arch. Mikrobiol. 8, 379–406 (1937).
Kimura, K.: On the diploidisation by the double compatible diploid mycelium in the Hymenomycetes. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 67, 238–242 (1954a).
Kimura, K.: Diploidisation in the Hymenomycetes. Biol. J. Okayama Univ. 1, 226–233 (1954b).
Kimura, K.: Nuclear conjugation in diploidisation by the double compatible diploid mycelium in the Hymenomycetes. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 70, 391–395 (1957).
Kimura, K.: Diploidisation in the Hymenomycetes. II. Nuclear behavior in the Buller phenomenon. Biol. J. Okayama Univ. 4, 1–59 (1958).
Kniep, H.: Über die Bedingungen der Schnallenbildung bei den Basidiomyceten. Flora (Jena) 111, 380–395 (1918).
Kniep, H.: Über morphologische und physiologische Geschlechtsdifferenzierung. Yerh. phys.-med. Ges., N.F. 46, 1–18 (1920).
Kniep, H.: Über Geschlechtsbestimmung und Reduktionsteilung. Verh. phys.-med. Ges., N.F. 47, 1–28 (1922).
Kniep, H.: Über erbliche Änderungen von Geschlechtsfaktoren bei Pilzen. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 31, 170–183 (1923).
Kniep, H.: Die Sexualität der niederen Pflanzen. Jena 1928.
Kniep, H.: Vererbungserscheinungen bei Pilzen. Bibl. genet. 5, 371–475 (1929a).
Kniep, H.: Geschlechtsverteilung bei den Pflanzen. Tabul. biol. (‘s-Grav.) 5, 115–171 (1929 b).
Köhler, F.: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Sexualreaktion von Mucor mucedo Bref. Planta (Berl.) 23, 358–375 (1935).
Korf, R. P.: The terms homothallism and heterothallism. Nature (Lond.) 170, 534–535 (1952).
Krafczyk, H.: Die Bildung und Keimung der Zygosporen von Piloboluscrystallinus und sein heterokaryotisches Mycel. Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 23, 349–396 (1935).
Kuhner, R.: L’amphithallie et ses causes dans la forme bisporique tétrapolaire de Clitocybe lituus Fr. Bull. Soc. mycol. France 69, 307–325 (1954).
Kuhner, R., H. Romagnesi et H. C. Yen: Différences morphologiques entre plusieurs souches de coprins de la section micacei et confrontation de leur haplontes. Bull. Soc. mycol. France 63, 169–186 (1947).
Kuwana, H.: Melanine formation in the sexual generation in Neurospora. J. Genet. 29, 163 (1954).
Kuwana, H.: Tyrosinase appearing in the sexual generation in Neurospora. Medicine and Biol. 36, 187–191 (1955).
Kuwana, H.: Mating type alleles and tyrosinase activity in relation to genetic background in Neurospora crassa. Ann. Rep. Sci. Works Fac. Sci. 4, 117–131 (1956).
Kuwana, H.: Melanization in the mycelium due to the interaction of two strains of Neurospora crassa. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 71, 841–842 (1958).
Laibach, F., F. J. Kribben u. F. Heilinger: Die Sexualvorgänge bei Bombardia lunata Zckl. I. Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 30, 239–248 (1954).
Laibach, F., F. J. Kribben u. F. Heilinger: Die Sexual Vorgänge bei Bombardia lunata Zckl. II. Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 31, 137–152 (1955).
Lamb, I. M.: The initiation of the dicaryphase in Puccinia phragmitis (Schum.) Korn. Ann. Bot. 49, 403–438 (1935).
Lamoure, D.: Hétérocaryose chez les Basidiomycètes amphitalles. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 244, 2841–2843 (1957).
Lange, L.: Das Bewegungsverhalten der Kerne in fusionierten Zellen von Polystictus versicolor (L.). Flora, Abt. A 156, 487–497 (1966).
Lange, M.: Species in the genus Coprinus. Dansk. bot. Ark. 14, 6 (1952).
Laven, H.: Vererbung durch Kerngene und das Problem der außerkaryotischen Vererbung bei Culex pipiens. I. Kernvererbung. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 88, 443–477 (1957a).
Laven, H.: Vererbung durch Kerngene und das Problem der außerkaryotischen Vererbung bei Culex pipiens. II. Außerkaryotische Vererbung. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 88, 478–516 (1957b).
Leonian, L. H.: The morphology and the pathogenicity of some Phytophthora mutations. Phytopathology 16, 723–730 (1926).
Leonian, L. H.: Heterothallism in Phytophthora. Phytopathology 21, 941–955 (1931).
Leupold, U.: Die Vererbung von Homothallie und Heterothallie bei chizosaccharomycespombe. C. R. Lab. Carlsberg, Ser. Physiol. 23, 349–39 (1950).
Leupold, U.: Some data on polyploid inheritance in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. C. R. Lab. Carlsberg, Ser. Physiol. 26, 221–251 (1956).
Leupold, U.: Studies on allelism in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Proc. X. Int. Congr. Gen. 2, 165–166 (1958a).
Leupold, U.: Studies on recombination in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 23, 161–170 (1958b).
Levi, J. D.: Mating reaction in yeast. Nature (Lond.) 177, 753–754 (1956).
Lewis, D.: Comparative incompatibility in angiosperms and fungi. Advanc. Genet. 6, 235–285 (1954).
Lewis, D.: Incompatibility and plant breeding. Brookhaven Symp. in Biol. 9, 89–100 (1956).
Lilly, V. G., and H. L. Barnett: Physiology of fungi. New York 1951.
Lindegren, C. C.: The genetics of Neurospora. III. Pure breed stocks and crossing-over in N. crassa. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 60, 133–154 (1933).
Lindegren, C. C.: The genetics of Neurospora. VI. Bisexual and akaryotic ascospores from N. crassa. Genetica 16, 315–320 (1934).
Lindegren, C. C.: Genetics of the fungi. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 2, 47–70 (1948).
Lindegren, C. C., and G. Lindegren: X-ray and ultraviolet induced mutations in Neurospora. J. Hered. 32, 404–414 (1941 a).
Lindegren, C. C., and G. Lindegren: X-ray and ultraviolet induced mutations in Neurospora. II. Ultraviolet mutations. J. Hered. 32, 435–440 (1941b).
Lindegren, C. C., and G. Lindegren: Segregation, mutation and copulation in Saccharomyces cerevisae. Ann. Missouri bot. Gard. 30, 453–468 (1943).
Lindegren, C. C., and G. Lindegren: Instability of the mating type alleles in Saccharomyces. Ann. Missouri bot. Gard. 31, 203–218 (1944).
Lindegren, C. C., and G. Lindegren: Tetraploid Saccharomyces. J. gen. Microbiol. 5, 885–893 (1951).
Lindfors, T.: Studien über den Entwicklungsverlauf bei einigen Rostpilzen aus zytologischen und taxonomischen Gesichtspunkten. Svensk bot. T. 18, 34–37 (1924).
Löwenthal, W.: Weitere Untersuchungen an Chytridiaceen. Arch. Protistenk. 5, 221–239 (1905).
Lovett, J. S., and E. C. Cantino: The relation between biochemical and morphological differentiation in Blastocladiella emersonii. II. Nitrogen metabolism in synchronous cultures. Amer. J. Bot. 47, 550–560 (1960).
Lucas, G. B., S. J. P. Chilton, and C. W. Edgerton: Genetics of Glomerella. I. Studies on the behavior of certain strains. Amer. J. Bot. 31, 233–239 (1944).
Lwoff, A.: Lysogeny. Bact. Rev. 17, 269–337 (1953).
Mahony, M., and D. Wilkie: Nucleo-cytoplasmic control of perithecial formation in Aspergillus nidulans. Proc. roy. Soc. B 156, 524–532 (1962).
Markert, C. L.: Sexuality in the fungus Glomerella. Amer. Naturalist 83, 227–231 (1949).
Markert, C. L.: Radiation induced nutritional and morphological mutants of Glomerella. Genetics 37, 339–352 (1952).
Martin, P. G.: Apparent self-fertility in Neurospora crassa. J. gen. Microbiol. 20, 213–222 (1959).
Mather, K.: Heterothally as an outbreeding mechanism in fungi. Nature (Lond.) 149, 54–56 (1942).
McCurdy Jr., H. D., and E. C. Cantino: Isocitritase, glycine-alanine transaminase and development in Blastocladiella emersonii. Plant Physiol. 35, 463–476 (1960).
McGahen, J. W., and H. E. Wheeler: Genetics of Glomerella. IX. Perithecial development and plasmogamy. Amer. J. Bot. 38, 610–617 (1951).
Middleton, R. B.: Evidences of common-A B heterokaryosis in Schizophyllum commune. Amer. J. Bot. 51, 379–387 (1964).
Mitchell, M. B.: A partial map of linkage group D. in Neurospora crassa. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 40, 436–440 (1954).
Mitter, J. H.: Some contributions to our knowledge of heterothallism in fungi. J. Indian bot. Soc. 15, 183–192 (1936).
Moreau, F., et C. Moruzi: Sur de nouvelles irrégularités de la bipolarité sexuelle chez les ascomycètes du genre Neurospora. Bull. Soc. bot. France 80, 574–576 (1933).
Morrison, R. M.: Compatibility of several clonal lines of Erysiphe cichoracearum. Mycologia (N.Y.) 52, 786–794 (1960).
Muller, H. J.: Genetic fundamentals: the dance of the genes. In: Genetics, Medicine and Man, pp. 35–65. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaka (N.Y., USA). 1947.
Mullins, I. T., and J. R. Raper: The genetical basis of heterothallism in biflagellatae aquatic fungi. Amer. J. Bot. 52, 634 (1965).
Murray, J. C., and A. M. Srb: A mutant locus determining abnormal morphology and ascospore lethality in Neurospos. J. Hered. 4, 149–153 (1961).
Murray, J. C., and A. M. Srb: The morphology and genetics of wild-type and seven morphological mutant strains of Neurospora crassa. Canad. J. Bot. 40, 337–349 (1962).
Nelson, R. R.: A major locus for compatibility in Cochliobolus heterostrophus. Phytopathology 47, 742–743 (1957).
Noble, M.: The morphology and cytology of Typhula trifolii Rostr. Ann. Bot., N.S. 1, 67–98 (1937).
Nobles, M. K., R. Macrae, and B. P. Tomlin: Results of interfertility tests on some species of Hymenomycetes. Canad. J. Bot. 35, 377–387 (1957).
Nowakowski, L.: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Chytridiaceen. II. Polyphagus Euglenae. Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 2, 201–219 (1876).
Oikawa, K.: Diploidisation and fruit-body formation in the Hymenomycetes. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 14, 245–260 (1939).
Olive, L. S.: Cross-karyogamy and segregation in a homothallic fungus. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 81, 95–97 (1954).
Olive, L. S.: On the evolution of heterothallism in fungi. Amer. Naturalist 92, 233–251 (1958).
Olive, L. S.: Genetics of Sordaria fimicola. I. Ascospore color mutants. Amer. J. Bot. 43, 97–107 (1956).
Oort, A. J. P.: Die Sexualität von Coprinus fimetarius. Rec. Trav. bot. néerl. 27, 85–148 (1930).
Orban, G.: Untersuchungen über die Sexualität von Phykomyces nitens. Beih. bot. Zbl. I. 36, 1–59 (1919).
Papazian, H. P.: Physiology and incompatibility factors in Schizophyllumcommune. Bot. Gaz. 112, 143–163 (1950).
Papazian, H. P.: The incompatibility factors and a related gene in Schizophyllum commune. Genetics 36, 441–459 (1951).
Papazian, H. P.: Exchange of incompatibility factors between the nuclei of a dikaryon. Science 119, 691–693 (1954).
Papazian, H. P.: The Genetics of Basidiomycetes. Advanc. Genet. 9, 41–69 (1958).
Parag, Y.: Mutation in the B incompatibility factor of Schizophyllumcommune. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 48, 743–750 (1962a).
Papazian, H. P.: Studies on somatic recombination in dikaryons of Schizophyllum commune Heredity 17, 305–318 (1962b).
Papazian, H. P., and J. R. Raper: Genetic recombination in a common-B cross of Schizophyllum commune. Nature (Lond.) 188, 765–766 (1960).
Pfitzner, E.: Ancylistes Closterii, ein neuer Algen-Parasit aus der Ordnung der Phycomyceten. Mber. Akad. Wiss. Berl. 379–398 (1872).
Pittenger, T. H.: Spontaneous alterations of heterokaryon compatibility factors in Neurospora. Genetics 50, 471–484 (1964).
Pittenger, T. H., and T. G. Brawner: Genetic control of nuclear selection in Neurospora heterokaryons. Genetics 46, 1645–1663 (1961).
Plempel, M.: Die Sexualstoffe der Mucoraceae, ihre Abtrennung und die Erklärung ihrer Funktion. Arch. Mikrobiol. 26, 151–174 (1957).
Plempel, M.: Die zygotropische Reaktion bei Mucorineen. I. Planta (Berl.) 55, 254–258 (1960).
Plempel, M.: Die Mucorineen-Gamone. Naturwissenschaften 50, 226 (1963a).
Plempel, M.: Die chemischen Grundlagen der Sexualreaktion bei Zygomyceten. Planta (Berl.) 59, 492–508 (1963 b).
Plempel, M., u. G. Braunitzer: Die Isolierung der Mucorineen-Sexualstoffe. I. Z. Naturforsch. 13, 302–305 (1958).
Plempel, M., u. W. Dawid: Die zygotropische Reaktion bei Mucorineen. II. Planta (Berl.) 56, 438–446 (1961).
Pomper, S., K. M. Daniels, and D. W. McKee: Genetic analysis of polyploidy yeast. Genetics 39, 343–355 (1954).
Pontecorvo, G.: Mitotic recombination in the genetic system of filamentous fungi. Caryologia, Suppl. 6, 192–200 (1954).
Pontecorvo, G.: Allelism. Cold Spr. Harb. Sym. quant. Biol. 21, 171–174 (1956a).
Pontecorvo, G.: The parasexual cycle in fungi. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1, 393–400 (1956b).
Pontecorvo, G.: Trends in genetic analysis. New York 1958.
Pontecorvo, G., and J. A. Roper: Genetic analysis without sexual reproduction by means of polyploidy in Aspergillus nidulans. J. gen. Microbiol. 6 VII (Abstr.) (1952).
Pontecorvo, G., and G. Sermonti: Parasexual recombination in Penicillium chrysogenum. J. gen. Microbiol. 11, 94–104 (1954).
Pontecorvo, G., and G. Sermonti, and E. Forbes: Genetic recombination without sexual reproduction in Aspergillus niger. J. gen. Microbiol. 8, 198–210 (1953a).
Pontecorvo, G., J. A. Roper, L.M. Hemmons, K. D. MacDonald, and A. W. J. Bufton: The genetics of Aspergillus nidulans. Adv. Genet. 5, 141–238 (1953b).
Presley, J. T.: Saltants from a monosporic culture of Verticillium alboatrum. Phytopathology 31, 1135–1139 (1941).
Prévost, G.: Etude génétique d’un Basidiomycète Coprinus radiatus. Fr. et Bolt. Thèse Fac. Sci. Paris 1962.
Prud’Homme, N.: Echanges nucléaires chez Coprinus fimetarius au cours du phénomène de Buller compatible. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 253, 3044–3046 (1962).
Prud’Homme, N.: Recombinaisons chromosomiques extra-basidiales chez un basidiomycète “Coprinus radiatus”. Ann. Génét. 4, 63–66 (1963).
Prud’Homme, N., et M. Gans: Formation de noyaux partiellement diploides au cours du phénomène de Buller. C. R. Acad. Sci. 247, 2419–2421 (1958).
Quintanilha, A.: Cytologie et génétique de la sexualité chez les Hyménomycètes. Bol. Soc. Brot. 10, 289–332 (1935).
Quintanilha, A.: Contribution à l’étude génétique du phénomène de Buller. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 205, 745 (1937).
Quintanilha, A.: Deuxième à l’étude génétique du phénomène de Buller. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 127, 1245 (1938a).
Quintanilha, A.: Troisième contribution à l’étude génétique du phénomène du Buller. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 129, 730–734 (1938b).
Quintanilha, A.: Etude génétique du phénomène de Buller. Bol. Soc. Brot. 13, 425–486 (1939).
Quintanilha, A., and S. Balle: Etude génétique des phénomène de nanisme chez les Hyménomycètes. Bol. Soc. Brot. 14, 17–46 (1940).
Quintanilha, A., et J. Pinto-Lopes: Apercu sur l’état actuel de nos connaissances concernent la “conduite sexuelle” des espèces d’ Hyménomycètes. I. Bol. Soc. Brot. 24, 115–290 (1950).
Raper, C. A., and J. R. Raper: Mutations affecting heterokaryosis in Schizophyllum commune. Amer. J. Bot. 51, 503–512 (1964).
Raper, J. R.: Heterothallism and sterility in Achlya and observations on the cytology of Achlya bisexualis. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 52, 274–289 (1936).
Raper, J. R.: Sexual hormons in Achlya. I. Indicative evidence for a hormonal coordinating mechanism. Amer. J. Bot. 26, 639–650 (1939a).
Raper, J. R.: Role of hormones in the sexual reaction of heterothallic Achlyas. Science 89, 321–322 (1939b).
Raper, J. R.: Sexual hormones in Achlya. II. Distance reactions, conclusive evidence for a hormonal coordinating mechanism. Amer. J. Bot. 27, 162–173 (1940a).
Raper, J. R.: Sexuality in Achlya ambisexualis. Mycologia (N.Y.) 32, 710–727 (1940 b).
Raper, J. R.: Sexual hormones in Achlya. III. Hormone A and the initial male reaction. Amer. J. Bot. 29, 159–166 (1942a).
Raper, J. R.: Sexual hormones in Achlya. V. Hormone A 1, a male-secreted augmenter or activator of hormone A. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 28, 509–516 (1942b).
Raper, J. R.: On the distribution and sexuality of Achlya ambisexualis. Amer. J. Bot. 34, 31a (1947).
Raper, J. R.: VI. The hormones of the A -complex. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 36, 524–533 (1950a).
Raper, J. R.: VII. The hormonal mechanism in homothallic species. Bot. Gaz. 112, 1–24 (1950b).
Raper, J. R.: Sexual hormones in Achlya. Amer. Sci. 39, 110–121 (1951).
Raper, J. R.: Chemical regulation of sexual processes in the Thallophytes. Bot. Rev. 18, 447–545 (1952).
Raper, J. R.: Tetrapolar sexuality. Quart. Rev. Biol. 28, 233–259 (1953).
Raper, J. R.: Life cycles, sexuality and sexual mechanism in the fungi. In: D.H. Wenrich et al. (edits.), Sex in microorganism, pp. 42–81. Washington (D.C.) 1954.
Raper, J. R.: Heterokaryosis and sexuality in fungi. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Ser. II 17, 627–635 (1955a).
Raper, J. R.: Some problems of specifity in the sexuality of plants. In: E. G. Butler (edit.), Biological specifity and growth, pp. 119–140. Princeton (New Jersey) 1955 b.
Raper, J. R.: Hormones and sexuality in lower plants. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 11, 143–165 (1957).
Raper, J. R.: Sexual versatility and evolutionary processes in fungi. Mycologia (N.Y.) 51, 107–125 (1959).
Raper, J. R.: The control of sex in fungi. Amer. J. Bot. 47, 794–808 (1960).
Raper, J. R.: Incompatibilität bei dem Basidiomyceten Schizophyllum commune. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 74, 326–328 (1961a).
Raper, J. R.: Parasexual phenomena in Basidiomycetes. In: Recent Advances in Botany. Toronto (Canad.): Univ. of Toronto Press. 1961b.
Raper, J. R.: Patterns of sexuality in fungi. Mycologia (N.Y.) 55, 79–92 (1963).
Raper, J. R., M. G. Baxter, and A. H. Ellingboe: The genetic structure of the incompatibility factors of Schizophyllum commune. The A factor. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 46, 833–842 (1960).
Raper, J. R., M. G. Baxter, and R. B. Middleton: The genetic structure of the incompatibility factors in Schizophyllum commune. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 44, 889–900 (1958a).
Raper, J. R., and K. Esser: Antigenic differences due to the incompatibility factors in Schizophyllum commune. Z. Vererbungsl. 92, 439–444 (1961).
Raper, J. R., and K. Esser: The fungi. The Cell, vol. VI, pp. 139–244. New York 1964.
Raper, J. R., and A. J. Haagen-Smit: Sexual hormones in Achlya. IV. Properties of hormone A of A. bisexualis. J. biol. Chem. 143, 311–320 (1942).
Raper, J. R., and G. S. Krongelb: Genetic and enviromental aspects of fruiting in Schizophyllum commune. Fr. Mycologia (N.Y.) 50, 707–740 (1958).
Raper, J. R., G. S. Krongelb, A. J. Haagen-Smit and M. G. Baxter: The number and distribution of incompatibility factors in Schizophyllum. Amer. Naturalist 92, 221–232 (1958b).
Raper, J. R., and P. G. Miles: The genetics of Schizophyllum commune. Genetics 43, 530–546 (1958).
Raper, J. R., and M. T. Oettinger: Anomalous segregation of incompatibility factors in Schizophyllum commune. Rev. Biol. (Lisboa) 3, 205–221 (1962).
Raper, J. R., and J. P. San Antonio: Heterokaryotic mutagenesis in Hymenomycetes. I. Heterokaryosis in Schizophyllum commune. Amer. J. Bot. 41, 69–86 (1954).
Raper, J. R., J. P. San Antonio, and P. G. Miles: The expression of mutations in common A heterokaryons of Schizophyllum commune. Z. Vererbungsl. 89, 540–558 (1958c).
Raper, K. B., and C. Thom: Manual of Penicillia. Baltimore 1949.
Raper, K. B., R. D. Coghill, and A. Hollaender: The production and characterization of U.V. induced mutations in Aspergillus terreus. II. Cultural and morphological characteristics of the mutations. Amer. J. Bot. 32, 165–176 (1945).
Rawitscher, F.: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Ustilaginaceen. Z. Bot. 14, 273–296 (1922).
Ritter, R.: Physiologische Untersuchungen an Zygomyceten. Arch. Mikrobiol. 22, 248–284 (1955).
Rizet, G.: Les phénomènes de barrage chez Podospora anserina. I. Analyse génétique des barrages entre souches 5. et s. Rev. Cytol. Biol. végét. 13, 51–92 (1952).
Rizet, G., et C. Engelmann: Contribution a la étude génétique d’un ascomycète tétrasporé: Podospora anserina. (Ces.) Rehm. Rev. Cytol. Biol. végét. 11, 202–304 (1949).
Rizet, G., et K. Esser: Sur des phénomènes d’incompatibilité entre souches d’origines différentes chez Podospora anserina. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 237, 760–761 (1953).
Roberts, J. W.: Morphological characters of Alternaria mali Roberts. J. agric. Res. 27, 699–708 (1924).
Roman, H. D., C. Hawthorne, and H. C. Douglas: Polyploid in yeasts and its bearing on the occurrence of irregular genetic ratios. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 37, 79–84 (1951).
Roman, H. D., M. M. Phillips, and S. M. Sands: Studies of polyploid Saccharomyces. I. Tetraploid segregation. Genetics 40, 546–561 (1955).
Ronsdorf, L.: Über die chemischen Bedingungen von Wachstum und Zygotenbildung bei Phycornyces blakesleeanus. Planta (Berl.) 14, 482–514 (1931).
Roper, J. A.: Production of heterozygous diploids in filamentous fungi. Experientia (Basel) 8, 14–15 (1952).
Roshal, J.Y.: Incompatibility factors in a population of Schizophyllumcommune. Thesis Univ. of Chicago (111., USA) 1950.
Rowell, J. B.: Functional role of compatibility factors and an in vitro test for sexual compatibility with haploid lines of Ustilago zea. Phytopathology 45, 370–374 (1955).
Sansome, E.: Heterokaryosis and the mating type factors in Neurospora. Nature (Lond.) 156, 47 (1945).
Sansome, E.: Heterokaryosis, mating type factors and sexual reproduction in Neurospora. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 73, 397–409 (1946).
Sansome, E.: Spontaneos variation in Pénicillium notatum strain. N.R.R.L. 1249b 21. Trans. brit. mycol. Soc. 31, 66–79 (1947).
Sansome, E.: Spontangous mutation in standard and “gigas” forms of Penicilliumnotatum strains. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 32, 305–314 (1949).
Sass, J. E.: The cytological basis for homothallism and heterothallism in the Agaricaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 16, 663–701 (1929).
Satina, S., and A. F. Blakeslee: Studies on biochemical differences between (+) and (-) sexes in Mocurs. I. Tellurium salts as indicator of the reduction reaction. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 11, 528–534 (1925).
Satina, S., and A. F. Blakeslee: II. A Preliminary report on the Manilov reaction and other tests. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 12, 191–196 (1926).
Satina, S., and A. F. Blakeslee: Further studies on biochemical differences between sexes in plants. Proc. nat. Acat. Sci. (Wash.) 13, 115–122 (1927).
Satina, S., and A. F. Blakeslee: Studies on biochemical differences between sexes in Mucors. V. Quantitative determinations of sugars in (+) and (-) races. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 14, 308–316 (1928).
Satina, S., and A. F. Blakeslee: Criteria of male and female in bread moulds (Mucors). Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 15, 735–740 (1929).
Schiemann, E.: Mutationen bei Aspergillus niger van Tieghem. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 8, 1–35 (1912).
Schopfer, W. H.: Recherches sur le dimorphisme sexuel biochemique. C. R. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 45, 14–18 (1928).
Schopfer, W. H.: Recherches physiologiques sur la sexualité d’un champignon (Phycomyces). C. R. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 47, 101–105 (1930).
Schwartz, W.: Entwicklungsphysiologische Untersuchungen über die Gattung Aspergillus und Penicillium. Flora (Jena) 123, 386–440 (1928).
Sermonti, G.: Analysis of vegetative segregation and recombination in Penicillium chrysogenum. Genetics 42, 433–443 (1957).
Serres, F. J. de: Heterokaryon-incompatibility factor interaction in tests between Neurospora mutants. Science 138, 1342–1343 (1962).
Sirks, M. J.: Stérilité, auto-inconceptabilité et différentiation sexuelle physiologique. Arch. néerl. Sci. exact. nat., Sér. B 3, 205–235 (1917).
Sjöwall, M.: Studien über Sexualität, Vererbung und Zytologie bei einigen diözischen Mucoraceen. Lund 1945.
Skolko, A. J.: A cultural and cytological investigation of a two-spored Basidiomycete. Aleurodiscus canadiensis n. sp. Canad. J. Res. 22, 251–271 (1944).
Skupienski, F.-X.: Sur la sexualité chez les champignons Myxomycètes. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 167, 31–33 (1918).
Skupienski, F.-X.: Sur le cycle évolutif chez une espèce de Myxomycète endosporée Didymium difforme (Duby). C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 182, 150–152 (1926).
Snider, P. J.: Estimation of nuclear ratios directly from heterokaryotic mycelia in Schizophyllum. Amer. J. Bot. 50, 255–262 (1963a).
Snider, P. J.: Genetic evidence for nuclear migration in Basidiomycetes. Genetics 48, 47–55 (1963b).
Snider, P. J., and J. R. Raper: Nuclear migration in the Basidiomycete Schizophyllumcommune. Amer. J. Bot. 45, 538–546 (1958).
Snider, P. J., and J. R. Raper: Nuclear ratios and genetic complementation in common-A heterokaryons. Amer. J. Bot. 52, 547–552 (1965).
Spiltoir, Ch. F.: Life cycle of Ascosphaera apis (Pericystis apis). Amer. J. Bot. 42, 501–508 (1955).
Srb, A.M.: Exotic growth forms in Neurospora. J. Hered. 48, 146–153 (1957).
Stadler, D. R.: Genetic control of a cyclic growth pattern in Neurospora. Nature (Lond.) 184, 170 (1959).
Staufer, J. R., and M. P. Backus: Spontaneous and induced variation in selected strains of Penicillium chrysogenum series. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 60, 35–49 (1956).
Steiner, E.: Incompatibilität bei den Komplex-Heterozygoten von Oenothera. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 74, 379–381 (1961).
Stern, C.: Somatic crossing over and segregation in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 21, 625–730 (1936).
Stevens, F. L.: The Helminthosporium foot-rot of wheat with observation on the morphology of Helminthosporium and on the occurence of saltation in the genus. III. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 14, 78–185 (1922).
Stout, A. B.: Self- and cross-pollinations in Cichorium intybus with reference to sterility. Mem. N.Y. bot. Gard. 6, 333–354 (1916).
Straub, J.: Das Überwinden der Selbststerilität. Z. Bot. 46, 98–110 (1958).
Strømnaes, Ø., and E. D. Garber: Heterocaryosis and the parasexual cycle in Aspergillus fumigatus. Genetics 48, 653–662 (1963).
Strømnaes, Ø., E. D. Garber, and L. Beraha: Genetics of phytopathogenic fungi. IX. Heterocaryosis and the parasexual cycle in Penicillium italicum and Penicillium digitatum. Canad. J. Bot. 42, 423–427 (1964).
Stumm, C.: Die Analyse von Genmutanten mit geänderten Fortpflanzungseigenschaften bei Allomyces arbuscula. Butl. Z. Vererbungsl. 89, 521–539 (1958).
Subramanian, M. K.: Tetraploidy in yeasts. Cellule 54, 143–148 (1951).
Sussman, A. S., R. J. Lowry, and T. Durkee: Morphology and genetics of a periodic colonial mutant of Neurospora crassa. Amer. J. Bot. 51, 243–252 (1964).
Swiezynski, K. M.: Exchange of nuclei between dikaryons in Coprinus lagopus. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 30, 535–552 (1961).
Swiezynski, K. M.: Analysis of an incompatible di-mon mating in Coprinus lagopus. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 31, 169–184 (1962).
Swiezynski, K. M.: Somatic recombination of two linkage groups in Coprinus lagopus. Genetica Pol. 4, 21–36 (1963).
Swiezynski, K. M., and P. R. Day: Heterokaryon formation in Coprinus lagopus. Genet. Res. 1, 114–128 (1960a).
Swiezynski, K. M., and P. R. Day: Migration of nuclei in Coprinus lagopus. Genet. Res. 1, 129–139 (1960b).
Takahashi, T.: Complementary genes controlling homothallism in Saccharomyces. Genetics 43, 705–715 (1958).
Takahashi, T., T. H. Saito, and Y. Ikeda: Heterothallic behavior of a homothallic strain in Saccharomyces yeast. Genetics 43, 249–260 (1958).
Takemaru, T.: Genetics of Collybia velutipes. IV. “Interpolarity” occurring in the strain NL. 55. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 70, 238–243 (1957a).
Takemaru, T., V. Mating Patterns between F1 mycelia of legitimate and illegitimate origins in the strain NL. 55. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 70, 244–249 (1957b).
Takemaru, T.: Genetical studies on fungi. X. The Mating in hymenomycetes and its genetical mechanism. Biol. J. Okayama Univ. 7, 133–211 (1961).
Tatum, E. L., and J. Lederberg: Gene recombination in the bacterium Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 53, 673–684 (1947).
Terakawa, H.: The nuclear behavior and the morphogenesis in Pleurotusostreatus. Sci. Papers of Gen. Educ. Univ. Tokyo 7, 61–68 (1957).
Terra, P.: Détermination de la polarité sexuelle de trente espèces de Basidiomycètes saprophytes. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 236, 115–117 (1953).
Terra, P.: Recherches expérimentales sur l’hétérothallie et Tamphithallie des Basidiomycètes. Thèse Lyon 1958.
Thaxter, R.: Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 12, 187–429 (1896).
Thom, D., and K. B. Raper: Manual of the Aspergilli. Baltimore 1945.
Tinline, R. E.: Cochliobolus sativus. V. Heterokaryosis and parasexuality. Canad. J. Bot. 40, 425–437 (1962).
Tompkins, G. M., and P. A. Ark: Verticillium wilt of strawflower. Phytopathology 31, 1130–1134 (1941).
Turian, G.: Déficiences du métabolisme oxydatif et la différenciation sexuelle chez Allomyces et Neurospora, activité d’une DPN-deshydro-génase lactique chez Allomyces. Path. et Microbiol. (Basel) 23, 687–699 (1960).
Turian, G.: Cycle glyoxylique, transaminase-alanine-glyoxalate et différenciation sexuelle chez Allomyces et Neurospora. Path. et Microbiol. (Basel) 24, 819–839 (1961 a).
Turian, G.: Nucleic acids and sexual differentiation in Allomyces. Nature (Lond.) 190, 825 (1961b).
Turian, G., et J. Seydoux: Déficience d’activité de la deshydrogénase succinique dans les mitochondries isolées du Neurospora en condition d’induction isocitratasique par culture sur acétate. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 255, 755–757 (1962).
Tuveson, R. W., and D. O. Coy: Heterocaryosis and somatic recombination in Cephalosporium mycophyllum. Mycologia (N.Y.) 53, 244–253 (1961).
Tuveson, R. W., and E. D. Garber: Genetics of phytopathogenic fungi. II. The parasexual cycle in Fusarium oxysporum f. pisi. Bot. Gaz. 121, 69–74 (1959).
Utiger, H.: Eine neue chemische Reaktion zur geschlechtlichen Differenzierung von Phycomyces blakesleeanus + und -. Naturwissenschaften 40, 292 (1953).
Vakili, N. G.: On the genetics of the A factor in Schizophyllum commune. Thesis University of Chicago (Ill., USA) 1953.
Vakili, N. G., and R. M. Caldwell: Recombination of spore color and pathogenicity between uredial clones of Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici. Phytopathology 47, 536 (1957).
Vandendries, R.: Nouvelles recherches sur la sexualité des Basidiomycètes. Bull. Soc. bot. Belg. 56, 73–97 (1923).
Vandendries, R.: Les mutations sexuelles, l’héterothallisme et la sterilité entre races geographiques de Coprinus micaceus. Mem. Acad. roy. Belg., Cl. Sci. 9, 1–50 (1927).
Vandendries, R.: Les relations entre souches étrangères expliquées par les aptitudes sexuelles de individus parthénogéniques chez Coprinus micaceus. Bull. Soc. mycel. France 45, 216–248 (1929).
Vandendries, R.: Les multiples aspects de la sexualité dans le monde des champignons. Bull. Acad. roy. Belg., Cl. Sci. 24, 842–856 (1938).
Vandendries, R., et H. J. Brodie: Nouvelles investigations dans le domaine de la sexualité des Basidiomycètes et étude expérimentale des barrages sexuels. Cellule 42, 163–210 (1933).
Vanterpool, T. C., and G. A. Ledingham: Studies on browning root rot of cereals. I. The association of Lagena radicicola n. gen. n. sp. with root injury of wheat. Canad. J. Res. 2, 171–194 (1930).
Verkaik, C.: Über das Entstehen von Zygophoren von Mucor mucedo (+) unter Beeinflussung eines von Mucor mucedo (-) abgeschiedenen Stoffes. Proc. roy. Acad. (Amsterd.) 33, 656–658 (1930).
Watson, I. A.: Further studies on the productions of new races of Puccinia graminis var tritici on wheat seedlings. Phytopath. 47, 510–512 (1957).
Watson, I. A.: Somatic hybridization in Puccinia graminis var. tritici. Proc. Linnéan Soc. N. S. Wales 83, 190–195 (1958).
Watson, I. A., and N. H. Luig: Asexual intercrosses between somatic recombinants of Puccinia graminis. Proc. Linnean Soc. N. S. Wales 87, 99–104 (1962).
Wesendonck, J.: Über sekundäre Geschlechtsmerkmale bei Phykomyces blakesleeanus Bgff. Planta (Berl.) 10, 456–494 (1930).
Westergaard, M., and H. Hirsch: Enviromental and genetic control of differentiation in Neurospora. Proc. VII. Symp. Colston Res. Soc. 171–183 (1954).
Weston, W. H.: Heterothallism in Sapromyces reinschii. Mycologica (N.Y.) 30, 245–253 (1938).
Wheeler, H. E.: Genetics and evolution of heterothallism in Glomerella. Phytopathology 44, 342–345 (1954a).
Wheeler, H. E.: Genetics of homothallic fungi. Science 120, 718–719 (1954b).
Wheeler, H. E., C. H. Driver, and C. Campa: Cross- and self-fertilization in Glomerella. Amer. J. Bot. 46, 361–365 (1959).
Wheeler, H. E., and J. W. McGahen: Genetics of Glomerella. X. Genes affecting sexual reproduction. Amer. J. Bot. 39, 110–119 (1952).
Whitehouse, H. L. K.: Heterothallism and sex in the fungi. Biol. Rev. 24, 411–447 (1949a).
Whitehouse, H. L. K.: Multiple allelomorph heterothallism in the fungi. New Phytologist 48, 212–244 (1949b).
Whitehouse, H. L. K.: The significance of some sexual phenomena in the fungi. Indian Phytopath. 4, 91–105 (1951a).
Whitehouse, H. L. K.: A survey of heterothallism in the Ustilaginales. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 34, 340–355 (1951b).
Wilkie, D., and D. Lewis: The effect of ultraviolet light on recombination in yeast. Genetics 48, 1701–1716 (1963).
Wilson, J. F.: Micrurgical techniques for Neurospora. Amer. J. Bot. 48, 46–51 (1961).
Wilson, J. F.: L. Garnjobst, and E. L. Tatum: Heterocaryon incompatibilities in Neurospora crassa, microinjection studies. Amer. J. Bot. 48, 299–305 (1961).
Winge, Ö.: The relation between yeast cytology and genetics. A critique. C. R. Lab. Carlsberg, Sér. Physiol. 25, 85–99 (1951).
Winge, Ö., and O. Lautsen: On 14 new yeasts types, produced by hybridization. C. R. Trav. Lab. Carlsberg, Sér. Physiol. 22, 337–355 (1939a).
Winge, Ö.: Saccharomyces Ludwigii, a balanced heterozygote. C. R. rend. Trav. Lab. Carlsberg, Sér. Physiol. 22, 357–370 (1939b).
Winge, Ö., and C. Roberts: A gene for diploidization in yeast. C. R. Lab. Carlsberg, Sér. Physiol. 24, 341–346 (1949).
Winge, Ö.: Causes of deviations from 2:2 segregations in the tetradie of mono-hybrid yeasts. C. R. Lab. Carlsberg, Sér. Physiol. 25, 285–329 (1954).
Wülker, H.: Untersuchungen über die Tetradenaufspaltung bei Neurosporasitophila Shear et Dodge. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 69, 210–248 (1935).
Young, L.: Etude biologique des phénomènes de la sexualité chez les Mucorinées. Rev. gén. Bot. 42, 144–158, 205–218, 283–296, 348–365, 409–428, 491–504, 535–552, 618–639, 681–704, 722–752 (1930)
Young, L.: Etude biologique des phénomènes de la sexualité chez les Mucorinées. Rev. gén. Bot. 43, 30–43 (1931).
Zickler, H.: Genetische Untersuchungen an einem heterothallischen Askomyceten (Bombardia lunata nov. spec.) Planta (Berl.) 22, 573–613 (1934).
Zickler, H.: Die Vererbung des Geschlechts bei dem Askomyceten Bombardia lunata Zckl. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 73, 403–418 (1937).
Zickler, H.: Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Askomyceten Bombardia lunata. Arch. Protistenk. 98, 1–70 (1952).
Zinder, N. D., and J. Lederberg: Genetic exchange in Salmonella. J. Bact. 64, 679–699 (1952).
Zopf, W.: Zur Kenntnis der Phycornyceten. I. Zur Morphology und Biologie der Ancylisteen und Chytridiaceen. Nova Acta Leopold. Carol. 47, 143–236 (1884).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1967 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Esser, K., Kuenen, R. (1967). Fortpflanzung. In: Genetik der Pilze. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49210-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49210-5_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-03286-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-49210-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive