Abstract
On the dry weight basis, bulk organic matter is composed of six major elements: carbon (47%), oxygen (33%), hydrogen (9%), nitrogen (9%), sulfur (1%), and phosphorus (1%). It would be ill advised, however, to investigate only the biogeochemical cycling of just these six major elements and not consider the large suite of metal ions that are of vital importance in sustaining life. Close to about 25 essential elements are structurally and functionally involved in cellular activities, and a deficiency in any one of them would be deleterious to life.
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Degens, E.T. (1989). Biogeochemical Evolution. In: Perspectives on Biogeochemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48879-5_12
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