Skip to main content

Electron Microscopic Analysis of Metal-Depositing Microorganisms in Surface Layers of Baltic Sea Ferromanganese Concretions

  • Conference paper
Biogeochemistry of Ancient and Modern Environments

Abstract

Electron microscopic analyses of ferromanganese concretions from the deep-sea have revealed in them a myriad of surface and internal structures, some of which have been identified or interpreted as being of microbiological origin (Dugolinsky et al, 1977; Greenslate, 1974; Harada and Nishida, 1976; LaRock and Ehrlich, 1975; Wendt, 1974; Xavier, 1976). These results, along with work showing the presence of manganese-oxidizing bacteria (Ehrlich, 1975; Nealson, 1978; Schütt and Ottow, 1978), indicate that microorganisms may greatly influence the growth of deep-sea concretions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Calvert, S.E. and Price, N.B., 1977. Shallow water, continental margin and lacustríne nodules: Distribution and geochemistry. In: G.P. Glasby (Ed.), Marine Manganese Deposits. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 45–86.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Djafari, D., 1977. Mangan-Eisen-Akkumulate in der Kieler Bucht. Mayniana, 29: 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dugolinsky, B.K., Margolis, S.V. and Dudley, W,C., 1977. Biogenic influence on growth of manganese nodules. J. Sed. Petrol, 17: 428–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, H.L., 1975. The formation of ores in the sedimentary environment of the deep sea with microbial participation: The case for ferromanganese concretion. Soil Sci, 119: 36–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghiorse, W.C., 1979. Isolation, properties and ecological importance of manganese-oxidizing hyphomicrobia from Baltic Sea ferromanganese concretions. Abstr. Am. Soc. Microbiol, 1979, p. 190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghiorse, W.C. and Hirsch, P., 1978. Iron and manganese deposition by budding bacteria. In: W.E. Krumbein (Ed.), Environmental Biogeochemistry and Geomicrobiology, Vol. 3. Ann Arbor Science, MI, pp. 897–909.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghiorse, W.C. and Hirsch, P., 1979. An ultrastructural study of iron and manganese deposition associated with extracellular polymers of Pedomicrobium-like budding bacteria. Arch. Microbiol, 123: 213–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenslate, J., 1974. Microorganisms participate in the construction of manganese nodules. Nature, 249: 181–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, A.L., 1974. Manganese nodules (1): Mineral resources on the deep seabed. Science, 183: 502–503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harada, K., 1978. Micropaleontologic investigation of Pacific manganese nodules. Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ. Ser. Geol. Minerol, 45: 111–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harada, K. and Nishida, S., 1976. Bi.ostratigraphy of some marine manganese nodules. Nature, 260: 770–771.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, J., 1964. Zur Geochemie von Mangan und Eisen in der Ostsee. Meyniana, 14: 3–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaRock, P.A. and Ehrlich, J.L., 1975. Observations of bacterial microcolonies on the surface of ferromanganese nodules from Blake Plateau by scanning electron microscopy. Microb. Ecol, 2: 84–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacLeod, R.A., Onofrey, E. and Norris, E., 1954. Nutrition and metabolism of marine bacteria, I. Survey of nutritional requirements. J. Bacteriol, 68: 680–686.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manheim, F.I., 1965. Manganese-iron accumulations in the shallow marine environment. In: D.R. Schink and J.T. Corless (Eds.), Symposium of Marine Geochemistry. 0cc. Pubis. Narragansett Mar. Lab., Univ. Rhode Island, 3: 217–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nealson, K.H., 1978. The isolation and characterization of marine bacteria which catalyse manganese oxidation. In: W.E. Krumbein (Ed.), Environmental biogeochemistry and Geo-microbiology, Vol. 3. Ann Arbor Science, MI, pp. 847–858.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryter, A., Kellenberger, E., Birch-Andersen, A. and Maloe, O., 1958. Etude au microscope electronique de plasmas contenant de l’acide deoxyribonucleique. I. Les nucleotides des bacteries en croissance active, z. Naturforsch, 136: 597–605.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutt, C. and Ottow, J.C.G., 1978. Distribution and identification of manganese-precipitating bacteria from noncontaminated ferromanganese nodules. In: W.E. Krumbein (Ed.), Environmental Biogeochemistry and Geomicrobiology, Vol. 3. Ann Arbor Science, MI, pp. 869–878.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweisfurth, R., 1971. Manganoxidierende Pilze, Literaturzusammenstellung und experimentelle Untersuchungen. I. Literatur, Isolierungen und microscopische Untersuchungen. Z. Allg. Mikrobiol, 11: 415–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spurr, A.R., 1969. A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding mixture for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res, 26: 31–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venable, H.J. and Coggeshall, R., 1965. A simplified lead citrate stain for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol, 25: 407–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wendt, J., 1974. Encrusting organisms in deep-sea nodules. Spec. Pub1s. Int. Ass. Sedimentologists, 1: 437–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xavier, A., 1976. Sedimentologische und strukturelle Untersuchungen zur Genese der marinen Eisen-Mangan-Akkretionen (“Manganknollen”). Senckenberg. Marit, 8: 271–309.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Australian Academy of Science

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ghiorse, W.C. (1980). Electron Microscopic Analysis of Metal-Depositing Microorganisms in Surface Layers of Baltic Sea Ferromanganese Concretions. In: Trudinger, P.A., Walter, M.R., Ralph, B.J. (eds) Biogeochemistry of Ancient and Modern Environments. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48739-2_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48739-2_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-48741-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-48739-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics