Skip to main content

Swimming below Icebergs

  • Conference paper
  • 641 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems ((LNE,volume 419))

Abstract

You are swimming close to an iceberg in the ocean. You calculate at what slope you have to swim down so that, whatever the direction in which you swim, you can be sure that you will not collide with the iceberg. We shall see that, provided that the lower surface of the iceberg is convex, this limiting slope is intimately related to the existence of subtangents to the iceberg that satisfy varions conditions. These considerations lead to generalizations of Rockafellar’s Maximal Monotonicity Theorem, and also of recent results on the existence of subtangents separating the epigraphs of proper convex lower semicontinuous functions from nonempty bounded closed convex sets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. G. Beer, The slice topology: A viable alternative to Mosco convergence in nonreflexive spaces, Nonlinear Analysis 19 (1992), 271–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. M. Borwein, A Note on e-Subgradients and Maximal Monotonicity, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 103 (1982), 307–314.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Brondsted and R.T. Rockafellar, On the Subdifferentiability of Convex Functions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 16 (1965), 605–611.

    Google Scholar 

  4. I. Ekeland, Nonconvex minimization problems, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 1 (1979), 443–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Fitzpatrick and R. R. Phelps, Bounded approximants to monotone operators on Banach Spaces, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Analyse non linéaire 9 (1992), 573–595.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. R. Phelps, Convex Functions, Monotone Operators and Differentiability, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1989.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. R. T. Rockafellar, On the Maximal Monotonicity of Subdifferential Mappings, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 33 (1970), 209–216.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Simons, The least slope of a convex function and the maximal mono-tonicity of its subdifferential, Journal of Optimization Theory 71 (1991), 127–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Simons, Subtangents with controlled slope,Nonlinear Analysis, to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Simons, Subdifferentials are locally maximal monotone, Bull. Australian Math. Soc. 47 (1993), 465–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Simons, Les dérivées directionnelles et la monotonicité maximale des sous-différentiels,Séminaire d’Initiation à l’Analyse (Séminaire Choquet) 1991/92, Publications Mathématiques de l’Université Paris 6(1993).

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. Simons, Swimming below icebergs,Set-Valued Analysis, to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. D. Taylor, Subgradients of a Convex Function Obtained from a Directional derivative, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 44 (1973), 739–747.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Simons, S. (1995). Swimming below Icebergs. In: Maruyama, T., Takahashi, W. (eds) Nonlinear and Convex Analysis in Economic Theory. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol 419. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48719-4_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48719-4_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58767-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-48719-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics