Enzyme Systems in Photosynthesis

Losada, Manuel; Arnon, Daniel I.

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-48141-3_21

Manuel Losada &
Daniel I. Arnon

Part of the book series: Modern Methods of Plant Analysis / Moderne Methoden der Pflanzenanalyse ((PFLANZENANAL.,volume 7))

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Abstract

A decade ago, it would have been confidently predicted that a survey of enzyme systems in photosynthesis would be centered on enzymes of CO₂ assimilation. But recent research has turned up no enzymic evidence to support the once widely held view that CO₂ assimilation in photosynthesis follows a special pathway that is peculiar to photosynthetic cells. Instead, there is enzymic evidence that the reduction of CO₂ to carbohydrates consists of a series of dark reactions, all of which are now known to occur also in nonphotosynthetic cells (see review by QUAYLE, 1961) and most of which are discussed as components of the glycolytic or pentose cycle elsewhere in this volume.

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Abbreviations

ADP:: adenosine diphosphate
AMP:: adenosine monophosphate
ATP:: adenosine triphosphate
Chl:: chlorophyll
DPN and DPNH₂ :: oxidized and reduced diphospho-pyridine nucleotide
EDTA:: ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid
FAD:: flavinadenine dinucleo-tide
F-D-P:: fructose diphosphate
F-6-P:: fructose-6-phosphate
FMN:: flavin mononucleotide
G-l-P:: glucose-1-phosphate
G-6-P:: glucose-6-phosphate
Pi:: inorganic phosphate
PGA:: phosphoglyceric acid
PMS:: phenazine methosulfate
PN and PNH₂ :: oxidized and reduced phosphopyridine nucleotides
PPNR:: photosynthetic phosphopyridine nucleotide reductase
RHP:: Rhodospirilium heme protein
R-5-P:: ribose-5-phosphate
Ru-5-P:: ribulose-5-phosphate
RuDP:: ribulose diphosphate
TPN and TPNH₂ :: oxidized and reduced triphosphopyridine nucleotide; Tris, tris(-hydroxymethyl)aminomethane

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Manuel Losada
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Daniel I. Arnon
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Department of Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
B. D. Sanwal Dr. (Associate Professor) (Associate Professor)

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Losada, M., Arnon, D.I. (1964). Enzyme Systems in Photosynthesis. In: Linskens, H.F., Sanwal, B.D., Tracey, M.V. (eds) Modern Methods of Plant Analysis / Moderne Methoden der Pflanzenanalyse. Modern Methods of Plant Analysis / Moderne Methoden der Pflanzenanalyse, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48141-3_21

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