Abstract
The hereditary basis of diabetes has been suspected for over 2,000 years. A detailed review by Frank (1957) of the contribution of the Indian physicians Charaka, Susruta and Vagbhata, in the period 400 B. C. — 500 A. D. shows that they considered heredity and over-indulgence in sweet foods as aetiological factors. Johnson (1961) reviewing diabetic inheritance, states that Rondelet (1628) believed that he encountered diabetes in father and daughter in three families, and though there is no record of the presence of glycosuria, this was the first written description that diabetes “runs in families”. Morton (1696) reported a family where three sons were lost in infancy “with a consumption from a dia-betes” and symptoms in a fourth son whose urine resembled honey. However, the fact that the child is recorded as doing well on a milk diet throws doubt on whether the condition was diabetes mellitus, and this and other reports such as Pavy (1885) must have included a number of patients with renal glycosuria.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
Allan, W.: Heredity in diabetes. Ann. intern. Med. 6, 1272 (1933).
Berg, H. T.: The genetic aspect of diabetes mellitus. J. Amer. med. Ass. 112, 1091 (1939).
Burnstein, N. and M. Patterson: Heredity in diabetes. Southern Med. J., (Bgham, Ala). 42, 119 (1949).
Butterfield, W. J. H., C. J. Garratt and M. J. Whichelow: Peripheral hormone action: studies on the clearance and effect of (131-I) iodo-insulin in the peripheral tissues of normal, acromegalic and diabetic subjects. Clin. Sci. 24, 331 (1963).
Butterfield, W. J. H., C. J. Garratt and M. J. Whichelow: Summary of results of the Bedford diabetes survey. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 57, 196 (1964).
Cameron, J. S., H. Keen and G. Menzinger: Insulin activity of normal plasma and plasma acidethanol extracts. Lancet I, 74 and 607 (1964).
Cammidge, P. J.: Diabetes mellitus and heredity. Brit. med. J. 2, 783 (1928).
Cammidge, P. J.: Heredity as a factor in the aetiology of diabetes mellitus. Lancet I, 393 (1934).
Clarke, C. A.: The genetics of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 10, 175 (1961).
Conn, J. W.: The prediabetic state in man. Diabetes 7, 347 (1958).
Dahlberg, G. and J. V. Hultkranz: Die Verbreitung eines monhybriden Erbmerkmals in einer Population und in der Verwandtschaft von Merkmalsträgern. Arch. Rass. Ges.Biol. 19, 129 (1927).
Duncan, L. J. P.: Cortisone-induced impairment of glucose tolerance in the detection of the diabetic diathesis. Quart. J. exp. Physiol. 41, 453 (1956a).
Duncan, L. J. P.: The intravenous glucose tolerance test. Quart. J. exp. Physiol. 41, 85 (1956b).
Edwards, J. H.: The simulation of Mendelism. Acta genet. (Basel) 10, 63 (1960).
Edwards, J. H.: The genetic basis of common diseases. Amer. J. Med. 34, 627 (1963).
Fajans, S. S. and J. W. Conn: Comments on the cortisone-glucose tolerance test. Diabetes 10, 63 (1961).
Falconer, D. S.: Introduction to quantitative genetics, p. 301. Oliver and Boyd, London 1960.
Fitzgerald, M. G., J. M. Malins, D. J. O’Sullivan and M. Wall: The effect of sex and parity on the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Quart. J. Med. 30, 57 (1961).
Frank, L. L.: Diabetes mellitus in the texts of old Hindu medicine (Charaka, Susrata, Vagbhata). Amer. J. Gastroent. 27, 76 (1957).
Grunnet, J.: Heredity in diabetes mellitus. Opera ex Domo Biologiae Hereditariae Humanae. Universitatis Hafniensis 39, Munksgaard, Copenhagen1957.
Harris, H.: Incidence of parental consanguinity in diabetes mellitus. Ann. Eugen. (London) 14, 293 (1949).
Harris, H.: Familial distribution of diabetes; a study of relatives of 1241 diabetic propositi. Ann. Eugen. (London) 15, 95 (1950).
Himsworth, H. P. and R. B. Kerr: Insulin-sensitive and insulin-insensitive types of diabetes mellitus. Clin. Sci. 4, 119 (1939).
Holt, S. B.: Quantitative genetics of finger-print patterns. Brit. med. Bull. 17, 247 (1961).
Jackson, W. P. U.: The cortisone-glucose tolerance test with special reference to the prediction of diabetes. Diagnosis of prediabetes. Diabetes 10, 33 (1961).
Johnson, G. W. C.: The diabetic inheritance. Brit. J. clin. Pract. 15, 15 (1961).
Joslin, E. P., H. F. Root, P. White and A. Marble: in The treatment of diabetes mellitus, 10th edition, pages 47–52, Kimpton, London 1959.
Kalow, W. and N. Starn: On distribution and inheritance of atypical forms of human serum Cholinesterase, as indicated by dibucaine numbers. Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol. 35, 1305 (1957).
Keen, H.: Paper read to Banting Memorial Meeting of the British Diabetic Association, Oxford 1957.
Keen, H.: In: Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, Edited by D. A. Pyke. p. 110, Pitman, London 1961.
Keen, H.: Properties of human “albumin”. A metabolic study of albumin extracts from normal and diabetic plasma. Diabetes 12, 406 (1963).
Kries, I. von: Beitrag zur Genetik des Diabetes Mellitus. Z. menschl. Vererb.-u. Konstit.-Lehre 31, 406 (1953).
Levit, S. G. and L. N. Pessikova: The genetics of diabetes mellitus. Trud. med. genet. Inst. Gorky 3, 132 (1934).
Lilienfeld, A. M.: In Methodology in human genetics, edited by W. J. Burdette, p. 5. Holden-Day Inc., San Francisco 1962.
Meier, H.: Experimental pharmacogenetics, p. 97–100. London, Academic Press, 1963.
Meier, H.: and G. Yerganian: Spontaneous hereditary diabetes mellitus in the Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus). II Findings in the offspring of diabetic parents. Diabetes 10, 12 (1959).
Mitchell, F. L. and W. T. Strauss: Relation of postprandial blood-glucose level to the oral glucose-tolerance curve. Lancet I, 1185 (1964).
Morgan, C. R. and A. Lazarow: Immuno-assay of insulin: two antibody system. Plasma insulin levels of normal, subdiabetic and diabetic rats. Diabetes 12, 115 (1963).
Morton, R.: Phthisiologia, or, a Treatise of Consumptions, p. 45. London, 1696.
Neel, J. V.: Diabetes mellitus: a “thrifty” genotype rendered detrimental by “progress”? Amer. J. hum. Genet. 14, 353 (1962).
Neel, J. V.: and W. J. Schull: Human heredity, p. 361. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago 1954.
Nilsson, S. E.: Genetic and constitutional aspects of diabetes mellitus. Acta med. Scand. 171, Suppl. 375 (1962).
Pavy, F. W.: Introductory address to the discussion on the clinical aspects of glycosuria. Lancet II, 1034 (1885).
Penrose, L. S. and E. M. Watson: Sex-linked tendency in familial diabetes. Proc. Amer. Diabetes Ass. 5, 165 (1945).
Pincus, G. and P. White: On the inheritance of diabetes mellitus. I. An analysis of 675 family histories. Amer. J. med. Sci. 186, 1 (1933).
Pincus, G. and P. White: On the inheritance of diabetes mellitus. III. The blood sugar values of the relatives of diabetics. Amer. J. med. Sci. 188, 782 (1934).
Pyke, D. A.: Parity and the incidence of diabetes. Lancet I, 818 (1956).
Pyke, D. A.: Aetiological factors in diabetes, Postgrad. med. J. 35, 261 (1959).
Roberts, J. A. F.: An introduction to medical genetics. 5th edition. Oxford University Press, London 1970.
Roberts, J. A. F.: Multifactorial inheritance in relation to normal and abnormal human traits. Brit. med. Bull. 17, 241 (1961).
Rondelet, G.: Opera omnia medica, Cap XLII, p. 525. Geneva 1628.
Sanders, M. J.: The effect of prednisolone on glucose tolerance in respect to age and family history of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 10, 41 (1961).
Seltzer, H. S., S. S. Fajans and J. W. Conn: Spontaneous hypoglycaemia as an early manifestation of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 5, 437 (1956).
Simpson, N. E.: The genetics of diabetes: a study of 233 families of juvenile diabetics. Ann. hum. Genet. 26, 1 (1962).
Steinberg, A. G.: The genetics of diabetes: a review. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 82, 197 (1959).
Steinberg, A. G. and R. M. Wilder: A study of the genetics of diabetes mellitus. Amer. J. hum. Genet. 4, 113 (1952).
Stimmler, L.: Immuno-assay of insulin with insulin antibody precipitate. Lancet I, 668 (1963).
Stimmler, L. and R. B. Elliott: Inheritance of a diabetic-serum factor inhibiting normal utilization of insulin. Lancet I, 956 (1964).
Thompson, G. S.: Genetic factors in diabetes mellitus studied by the oral glucose tolerance test (1965).
Thompson, M. W. and E. M. Watson: The inheritance of diabetes mellitus; an analysis of the family history of 1631 diabetics. Diabetes 1, 268 (1952).
Vallance-Owen, J. and W. L. Ashton: Cardiac infarction and insulin antagonism. Lancet I, 1226 (1963).
Vallance-Owen, J., E. Dennes and P. N. Campbell: Insulin antagonism in plasma of diabetic patients and normal subjects. Lancet II, 336 (1958).
Vallance-Owen, J., B. Hurlock and N. W. Please: Plasma-insulin activity in diabetes mellitus measured by the rat diaphragm technique. Lancet II, 583 (1955).
Vallance-Owen, J., and M. D. Lilley: Insulin antagonism in the plasma of obese diabetics and prediabetics. Lancet I, 806 (1961).
Walker, J. B. and D. Kerridge: Diabetes in an English community, a study of its incidence and natural history. p. 26, Leicester University Press, Leicester 1961.
Wright, I. S.: Hereditary and familial diabetes mellitus. Amer. J. med. Sci. 182, 484 (1931)
Barrai, I. and H. M. Cann: Segregation analysis of juvenile diabetes mellitus. J. med. Genet. 2, 8 (1965).
Cooke, A. M., M. G. Fitzgerald, J. M. Malins and D. A. Pyke: Diabetes in children of diabetic couples. Brit. med. J. 2, 674 (1966).
Gottlieb, M. S. and H. F. Root: Diabetes mellitus in twins. Diabetes 17, 693, (1968).
Syke, D. A. and K. W. Taylor: Syke and Taylor (1967) investigated glucose tolerance and serum insulin levels in nine apparently normal identical twins of diabetics. The mean glucose tolerance was significantly less than that of normals and serum insulin levels after sugar were also low. However some of the co-twins had entively normal findings. It was suggested that the impairment of glucose tolerance in some of the twins was a consequence of a diminished response of the beta cell to glucose tolerance serum insulin in unaffected identical twins of diabetics. Brit. med. T. 4, 21 (1967).
Report of Working Party appointed by College of General Practitioners: The family history of diabetes. Brit. med. J. 2, 960 (1965).
Rose, F. C., G. R. Fraser, A. I. Friedman and E. M. Kohner: The association of juvenile diabetes mellitus and optic atrophy: clinical and genetical aspects. Quart. J. Med. N. S. 35, 385 (1966).
Roy, C. C., R. B. Elliott, D. J. Shapcott and D. O’Brien: Resistance of insulin to insulinase. Lancet II, 1433 (1966).
Simpson, N. E.: The genetics of diabetes: A study of 233 families of juvenile diabetics. Ann. hum. Genet. 26, 1 (1962).
Simpson, N. E.: Multifactorial inheritance: A possible hypothesis for diabetes. Diabetes 13, 462 (1964).
Slack, J.: Paper read at meeting of British Diabetic Association, Leicester, April 1967.
Slack, J. and K. A. Evans: The increased risk of death from ischaemic heart disease in first degree relatives of 121 men and 96 women with ischaemic heart disease. J. med. Genet. 3, 239 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1971 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Clarke, C.A., Thompson, G.S. (1971). Genetics of Diabetes mellitus. In: Pfeiffer, E.F. (eds) Pathophysiologie und Klinik / Pathophysiology and Clinical Considerations. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47669-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47669-3_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-47671-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-47669-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive