Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Analytical Electron Microscopy in Surface Science

  • Chapter
Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces IV

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Chemical Physics ((CHEMICAL,volume 20))

Abstract

Several surface science techniques use electrons. They are used either as a probe of the surface, or as the emitted particles, as for example in photoemission, or sometimes both, such as in Auger electron spectroscopy. Electron microscopy techniques use magnetic fields (typically with axial symmetry) to focus electron beams to a fine spot and/or to preserve information as to the point of origin of the electrons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A.N. Broers: Crit. Rev. Sold State Sci. 4, 333 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. K.W. Heinemann: In Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces, [II, ed. by R. Vanselow (CRC, Boca Raton, FL 1981 )

    Google Scholar 

  3. G.A. Bassett: Philos. Mag. 3, 1042 (1958)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Bethge: In Molecular Processes on Solid Surfaces, ed. by E. Drauglis, R.D. Gretz, R.I. Jaffee ( McGraw-Hill, New York 1969 ) p. 569

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Krohn, H. Bethge: In Crystal Growth and Materials, ed. by E. Kaldis, H.J. Scheel ( North-Holland, Amsterdam 1977 ) p. 142

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. Höche, H. Bethge: J. Cryst. Growth 33, 246, 255 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Höche, H. Bethge: J. Cryst. Growth 42, 110 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Meyer, H. Dabringhaus, A. Maas, B.J. Stein: J. Cryst. Growth 30, 225 (1975);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Meyer, B.J. Stein: J. Cryst. Growth 49, 707 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Grange, B. Mutaftschiev: Surf. Sci. 47, 723 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Grange, B. Mutaftschiev: Surf. Sci. 54, 445 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. G. Grange, B. Mutaftschiev: J. Cryst. Growth 49, 343 (1980);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. B. Mutaftschiev: In Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces, III, ed. by R. Vanselow ( CRC, Boca Raton, FL 1981 )

    Google Scholar 

  14. J.L. Robins: Thin Solid Films 32, 151 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Harsdorff: Thin Solid Films 32, 103 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Kern, G. LeLay, J.J. Metois: In Current Topics in Materials Science, Vol.3, ed. by E. Kaldis ( North-Holland, Amsterdam 1979 ) p. 131

    Google Scholar 

  17. R.T.K. Baker: In Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces Z, ed. by R. Vanselow (CRC, Boca Raton, FL 1976) p.375; Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 19, 161 (1979);

    Google Scholar 

  18. R.T.K. Baker, R.D. Sherwod: J. Catal. 62, 378 (1980); CC, 56 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  19. E.P. Butler: Rep. Prog. Phys. 42, 833 (1979); W. Thoni, P.L. Gai, P.B. Hirsch, Philos. Mag. 35, 781 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. van Oostrom: Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci. 4, 353 (1974);

    Google Scholar 

  21. E.W. Müller: In Chemistry and j’hysics of Solid Surfaces, ed. by R. Vanselow ( CRC, Boca Raton, FL 1976 ) p. 85

    Google Scholar 

  22. G. Ehrlich: In Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces III, ed. by R. Vanselow ( CRC, Boca Raton, FL 1981 )

    Google Scholar 

  23. G. Ehrlich: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 9 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. G. Ehrlich: Phys. Today 34, 44 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Gomer: In Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces II, ed. by R. Vanselow ( CRC, Boca Raton, FL 1979 ) p. 119

    Google Scholar 

  26. J.P. Jones: In Chemical Physics of Solids and Surfaces, Vol.8, ed. by M.W. Roberts, J.M. Thomas ( Chemical Society, London 1980 )

    Google Scholar 

  27. J.A. Venables: Ultramicroscopy 781 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  28. J.A. Venables: In Quantitative Microanalysis with High Spatial Resolution ed. by G. Lorimer, M.H. Jacobs, P. uoig ( Une metals society, London 1981 ) p. 205

    Google Scholar 

  29. J.A. Venables: Phys. Bull. 26, 359 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  30. J.A. Venables, A.P. Janssen, C.J. Harland: Phys. Bull. 29, 307 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. R.W. Carpenter: Phys. Today 34, 34 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. L.M. Brown: J. Phys. F11, 1 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Isaacson, M. Utlaut: Optik Stuttgart 50, 213 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. D. Sayre, J. Kirz, R. Feder, D.M. Kim, E. Spiller: Ultramicroscopy 2, 337 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. A.V. Crewe: In Progress in Optics, Vol.11, ed. by E. Wolf ( North-Holland, Amsterdam 1973 ) p. 225;

    Google Scholar 

  36. A.V. Crewe, M. Isaacson, D. Johnson: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 40, 241 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. A.V. Crewe, J. Wall, J.P. Langmore: Science 168, 1138 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. J.P. Langmore, J. Wall, M. Isaacson: Optik Stuttgart 38, 385 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  39. M. Isaacson, M. Ohtsuki, M. Utlaut: In Analytical Electron Microscopy,ed. by J.J. Hren, J.I. Goldstein, D.C. Joy (Plenum, New York 1979) Chap.13

    Google Scholar 

  40. U. Valdré, E.A. Robinson, D.W. Pashley, M.J. Stowell, T.J. Law: J. Phys. E3, 501 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  41. D.W. Pashley: Recent Progress Surf. Sci. 3, 23 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. D.W. Pashley: in Epitaxial Growth,ed. by J.W. Matthews (Academic, New York 1975) A, p.2

    Google Scholar 

  43. H. Poppa, R.D. Moorhead, K. Heinemann: Nucl. Instrum. Methods 102, 521 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. H. Poppa: In Epitaxial Growth,ed. by J.W. Matthews (Academic, New York 1975) A, p.215

    Google Scholar 

  45. K. Takayanagi, K. Yagi, K. Kobayashi, G. Honjo: J. Phys. E11, 441 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. G. Honjo, K. Yagi: In Current Topics in Material Science, Vol.6, ed. By E. Kaldis ( North-Holland, Amsterdam 1980 ) p. 195

    Google Scholar 

  47. J.A. Venables, C.J. Harland, A.P. Janssen: Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 41, 313 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. J.M. Cowley: Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 52, 239 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  49. J.M. Cowley: Proc. Electron Microsc. Soc. Am. 37, 372 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  50. J.M. Cowley: Ultramicroscopy 3, 433 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. J.M. Cowley: Chem. Scr. 14,33 (1978–1979)

    Google Scholar 

  52. H. Shuman: Ultramicroscopy 6, 163 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. R.F. Egerton, J.G. Philip, P.S. Turner, M.J. Whelan: J. Phys. E8, 1033 (1975);

    Google Scholar 

  54. C. Colliex, V.E. Cosslett, R.D. Leapman, P. Trebbia: Ultramicroscopy 1, 301 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. G. Zanchi, J.Ph. Perez, J. Sevely: Optik Stuttgart 43, 495 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  56. B. Jouffrey, Y. Kihn, J.Ph. Perez, J. Sevely, G. Zanchi: Proc. 9th Int. Cong. for Electron Microscopy, Toronto, 1978, Vol. 3, p. 292

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. A.J. Craven and T.W. Buggy: Ultramicroscopy 7, 27 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. J.J. Hren, J.I. Goldstein, D.C. Joy (eds.): Analytical Electron Microscopy ( Plenum, New York 1979 )

    Google Scholar 

  59. J.A. Venables, A.P. Janssen, P. Akhter, J. Derrien, C.J. Harland: J. Microsc. Oxford. 718, 357 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  60. J.A. Venables, A.P. Janssen: Ultramicroscopy 5, 297 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. J.A. Venables, G.D. Archer: Proc. 7th European Cong. on Electron Microscopy, The Hague, 1980, Vol. 1, p. 54

    Google Scholar 

  62. L.H. Veneklasen, N. Yew, J. Wiesner: Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Electron and Ion Beam Science and Technology (ed. R. Bakish, The Electrochemical Society, 1978) 11 L.H. V

    Google Scholar 

  63. L.H. Veneklasen, G. Todd, H. Poppa: Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Electron Micrsocopy, Toronto, 1978, Vol. 1, p. 12

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. G. Todd, H. Poppa, L.H. Veneklasen: Thin Solid Films 57, 213 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  65. K. Hartig, A.P. Janssen, J.A. Venables: Surf. Sci. 74, 69 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. J.A. Venables, J. Derrien, A.P. Janssen: Surf. Sci. 95, 411 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. P. Akhter, J. Derrien, A.P. Janssen, J.A. Venables: Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 52, 383 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  68. P. Akhter: Thesis, University of Sussex (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  69. J.A. Venables, P. Akhter, J. Derrien, G.D.T. Spiller: Proc. ICSS-4, ECOSS-3, Cannes, 1980, Vol. 1, p. 42

    Google Scholar 

  70. G.D.T. Spiller, P. Akhter, J.A. Venables: To be published

    Google Scholar 

  71. K. Hartig: Thesis, Ruhr University Bochum (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  72. F. Soria, H. Poppa: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 449 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. B.E. Sundqvist: Acta Metall. 12, 67 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. J.C. Heyraud, J.J. Métois: Acta Metall. 28, 1789 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. J.J. Metois, J.C. Heyraud: J. Cryst. Growth

    Google Scholar 

  76. J.J. Metois, G.D.T. Spiller, J.A. Venables: To be published

    Google Scholar 

  77. G.D.T. Spiller: Thesis, Imperial College, 1979 (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  78. J.A. Venables, A.P. Janssen: Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Electron Microscopy, Toronto, 1978, Vol. 3, p. 280

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. A.P. Janssen, J.A. Venables: In SEM ‘79’, ed. by O. Johari ( SEM Inc., AMF O’Hare 1979 ) Vol. 2, 259

    Google Scholar 

  80. A.P. Janssen, J.A. Venables: Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 52, 357 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  81. A. van Oostrom: Surf. Sci. 89, 615 (1979);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. R. Browning, M. Prutton: Phys. Technol. io, 259 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  83. A.P. Janssen, J.A. Venables: Surf. Sci. 77, 351 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. M.M. El-Gomati, A.P. Janssen, M. Prutton, J.A. Venables: Surf. Sci. 85, 309 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. J. Kirschner: Appl. Phys. 14, 351 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. R. Browning, P.J. Bassett, M.M. El-Gomati, M. Prutton: Proc. R. Soc. London A357, 213 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. R. Browning, P.J. Bassett, M.M. El-Gomati, M. Prutton: Surf. Sci. 68, 328 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. A.P. Janssen, C.J. Harland, J.A. Venables: Surf. Sci. 62, 277 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. A.P. Janssen, J.A. Venables, J.C.M. Hwang, R.W. Balluffi: Philos. Mag. 36, 1537 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. R. Butz, H. Wagner: Surf. Sci. 87, 69, 85 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. R. Butz, H. Wagner: Proc. 7th Int. Vac. Cong. and 3rd Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces, Vienna, 1977, p. 1289

    Google Scholar 

  92. A.M. Brown, M.P. Hill: Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 52, 379 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  93. A.M. Brown, M.P. Hill: Carbon 19, 51 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. R.L. Gerlach, N.C. McDonald: In SEM ‘76 (ed. O. Johari, SEM Inc. AMF O’Hare, 1976 ) Vol. 1, p. 199

    Google Scholar 

  95. N.C. McDonald, C.T. Hovland, R.L. Gerlach: SEM ‘77, Vol. 1, p. 201 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  96. N.C. McDonald, C.T. Hovland, R.L. Gerlach: SEM ‘79, Vol. 1, p. 213 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  97. P. Staib, G. Staudenmaier: Proc. 7th Int. Vac. Cong. and 3rd Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces, Vienna, 1977, p. 2355

    Google Scholar 

  98. H.E. Bauer, H. Seiler: Proc. 7th European Cong. on Electron Microscopy, The Hague, 1980, Vol. 3, p. 214

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. D.J. Fathers, C.J. Harland, G.D. Archer, J.A. Venables: Work in progress

    Google Scholar 

  100. D.B. Wittry: Proc. 7th European Cong. on Electron Microscopy, The Hague, 1980, Vol. 3, p. 14

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. H. Dexpert, E. Freund, J. Lynch: In Ref. 12, p.101

    Google Scholar 

  102. C.E. Lyman, personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  103. A. van Oostrom, L. Augustus,.W. Nijman, L. Leswin: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 40 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  104. A.P. Janssen, P. Akhter, C.J. Harland, J.A. Venables: Surf. Sci. 93, 453 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. P. Akhter, J.A. Venables: Surf. Sci. 103, 301 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. M.G. Wells, D.A. King: J. Phys. C7, 4053 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. L. Wegmann: J. Microsc. 96, 1 (1972);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. G.F. Rempfer, K.K. Nadakavukaren, O.H. Griffith: Ultramicroscopy 5, 437 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  109. W.J. Baxter, S.R. Rouze: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 44, 1628 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. W.J. Baxter, S.R. Rouze: J. Appl. Phys. 46, 2429 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. C.T. Hovland: Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 274 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. C.T. Hovland: Proc. 7th Int. Vac. Cong. and 3rd Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces, Vienna, 1977, p. 2363

    Google Scholar 

  113. J. Cazaux: Mater. Sci. Eng. 42, 45 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. J. Cazaux: J. Phys. Paris 38, L473 (1977);

    Google Scholar 

  115. J. Perrin, D. Mouze, J. Cazaux: Proc. ICSS-4, ECOSS-3, Cannes, 1980, Vol. 1, p. 291

    Google Scholar 

  116. G. Beamson, H.Q. Porter, D.W. Turner: J. Phys. E13, 64 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. G. Beamson, H.Q. Porter, D.W. Turner: Nature London 290, 556 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. H. Ibach, H. Hopster, B. Sexton: Appl. Surf. Sci. 1, 1 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. S. Andersson: In Chemistry and Physics of lid Surfaces III, ed. by R. Vanselow ( CRC, Boca Raton, FL 1981 )

    Google Scholar 

  120. P. Morin, M. Pitaval, D. Besnard, G. Fontaine: Philos. Mag. 40, 511 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. P. Morin, M. Pitaval, D. Besnard, G. Fontaine: Scanning 2, 217 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. P. Morin, M. Pitaval, D. Besnard, G. Fontaine: In 4ücrobeam Analysis, 1980, ed. D.B. Wittry, p. 22

    Google Scholar 

  123. H. Hashimoto, A. Kumao, K. Hino, H. Yotsumoto, A. Ono: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 10, 1115 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. R.M. Henkelman, F.P. Ottensmeyer: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 68, 3000 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. M. Utlaut: Phys. Rev. B22, 4650 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. R.D. Moorhead, H. Poppa, K. Heineman: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 248 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. G.R. Millward: J. Catal. 64, 381 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. M.M.J. Treacy, A. Howie, C.J. Wilson: Philos. Mag. A38, 569 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. M.M.J. Treacy, A. Howie, C.J. Wilson: J. Catal. 53, 265 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. K. Kambo, G. Lehmpfuhl: Optik Stuttgart 42, 187 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  131. G. Lehmpfuhl, Y. Uchida: Ultramicroscopy 4, 275 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. S. Iijima: Optik Stuttgart 48, 437 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  133. S. Iijima: Optik Stuttgart 48, 193 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  134. S. Iijima: Proc. 9th Int. Cong. on Electron Microscopy, Toronto, 1978, Vol. 1, p. 252

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. S. Iijima: Proc. Electron Microsc. Soc. Am. 38, 376 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  136. S. Iijima: Ultramicroscopy 6, 41 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. D. Cherns: Philos. Mag. 30, 549 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. R.L. Hines: Thin Solid Films 35, 229 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. J.P.F. Levitt, A. Howie: J. Microsc. 116, 89 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Y. Tanashiro, H. Kanamori, K. Takayanagi, K. Kobayashi, K. Yagi, G. Honjo: Proc. ICSS-4, ECOSS-3, Cannes, 1980, Vol. 1, p. 683

    Google Scholar 

  141. J.C. Heyraud, J.J. Métois: Surf. Sci. 100, 519 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. K. Yagi, K. Takayanagi, K. Kobayashi, N. Osakabe, Y. Tanashiro, G. Honjo: Surf. Sci. 86, 174 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. K. Takayanagi, G. Honjo: Proc. ICSS-4, ECOSS-3, Cannes, 1980, Vol. 1, p. 267

    Google Scholar 

  144. K. Takayanagi: Surf. Sci. 104, 527 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. G. Lehmpfuhl, K. Takayanagi: Ultramicroscopy 6, 195 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. J.A. Venables, H.M. Kramer, G.L. Price: Surf. Sci. 55, 373 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. J.A. Venables, H.M. Kramer, G.L. Price: Surf. Sci. 57, 782 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  148. P.S. Schabes-Retckiman, J.A. Venables: Surf. Sci. 105, 536 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. G.L. Price, J.A. Venables: Surf. Sci. 49, 264 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. S. Ino: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 16, 891 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Y. Gotoh, S. Ino: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 17, 2097 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. T. Ichikawa, S. Ino: Surf. Sci. 97, 489 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. S. Baba, M. Kawaji, A. Kinbara: Surf. Sci. 85, 29 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. T. Aiyama, S. Ino: Surf. Sci. 82, L585 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. K. Yagi: Proc. Electron Microsc. Soc. Am. 38,290 (1980) [visual presentation of video-recording at the meeting]

    Google Scholar 

  156. N. Osakabe, Y. Tanashiro, K. Yagi, G. Honjo: Surf. Sci. 97, 393 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. N. Osakabe, Y. Tanashiro, K. Yagi, G. Honjo: Surf. Sci. 102, 424 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. N. Osakabe, K. Yagi, G. Honjo: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 19, L309 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. K. Yagi, N. Osakabe, Y. Tanashiro, G. Honjo: Proc. ICSS-4, ECOSS-3, Cannes, 1980, Vol. 2, p. 1007

    Google Scholar 

  160. K. Yagi: Private communication

    Google Scholar 

  161. P.E. HOjlund-Nielsen, J.M. Cowley: Surf. Sci. 54, 340 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  162. P.E. HOjlund-Nielsen, J.M. Cowley: Ultramicroscopy 1, 145 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  163. P.S. Turner, J.M. Cowley: Ultramicroscopy 6, 125 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. J.M. Cowley, J.L. Albain, G.G. Hembree, P.E. Hcjlund-Neilsen, F.A. Koch, J.D. Landry, H. Schuman: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 46, 826 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. G.G. Hembree, J.M. Cowley: In SEM ‘79 (ed. O. Johari, SEM Inc., AMF O’Hare, 1979 ) Vol. 1, p. 145

    Google Scholar 

  166. G.G. Hembree, J.M. Cowley: Oxid. Met. 13, 331 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. R. Pantel, M. Bujor, J. Bardolle: Surf. Sci. 62, 589 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. H. Soezima: Surf. Sci. 85, 610 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. J. A. Venables
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Surface Studies, The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 53201, Milwaukee, WI, USA

    Ralf Vanselow  & Russel Howe  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Venables, J.A. (1982). Analytical Electron Microscopy in Surface Science. In: Vanselow, R., Howe, R. (eds) Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces IV. Springer Series in Chemical Physics, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47495-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47495-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-47499-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-47495-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation