Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems ((LNE,volume 111))

Abstract

In this paper we consider several applications of bilinear stochastic models in which state estimation is an important problem. Bilinear stochastic models occur naturally in many communication problems, including noisy oscillators and phase-lock loops, in which the system evolves on the circle Sl. Similar models arise in the estimation of the position of an orbiting body (in which the state evolves on the 2-sphere S2) and in the estimation of the orientation of a rotating rigid body (which evolves on SO(3)).

Three techniques for the solution of bilinear estimation problems are presented. First, finite dimensional optimal nonlinear estimators are presented for certain bilinear systems evolving on solvable and nilpotent Lie groups. Then the use of harmonic analysis for estimation problems evolving on spheres and other compact manifolds is investigated. Finally, an approximate estimation technique utilizing cumulants is discussed.

The work of this author was supported in part by NASA under Grant NGL-22-009-124 and in part by NSF under Grant GK-42090.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R.W. Brockett, “System Theory on Groups Manifolds and Coset Spaces”, SIAM J. Control, Vol. 10, No. 2, May 1972, pp. 265–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R.W. Brockett, “Lie Algebras and Lie Groups in Control Theory”, in Geometric Methods in System Theory, D.Q. Mayne and R.W. Brockett, eds., Reidel Pub. Co., The Netherlands, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Isidori and A. Ruberti, “Realization Theory of Bilinear Systems” in Geometric Methods in System Theory, D.O. Mayne and R.W. Brockett, eds., Reidel Pub. Co., The Netherlands, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. Mohler, “Bilinear Structures and Man,” in Theory and Applications of Variable Structure Systems, R. Mohler and A. Ruberti, eds., Academic Press, New York, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. Bruni, G. DiPillo, and G. Koch, “Bilinear Systems: An Appealing Class of ”Nearly Linear“ Systems in Theory and Applications,” IEEE Trans. on Auto. Contr., Vol. AC-19, No. 4, August 1974, pp. 334–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. R.W. Brockett, “Lie Theory and Control Systems on Spheres,” SIAM J. Appl. Math., Vol. 25, No. 2, Sept., 1973, pp. 213–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A.S. Willsky and S.I. Marcus, “Analysis of Bilinear Noise Models in Circuits and Devices,” Monograph of the Colloquium on the Application of Lie Group Theory to Nonlinear Network Problems, 1974 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, San Francisco, Calif., April 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  8. G.L. Blankenship, “Perturbation Theory for Stochastic Ordinary Differential Equations with Applications to Optical Waveguide Analysis,” Monograph of the Colloquium on the Application of Lie Group Theory to Nonlinear Network Problems, 1974 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, San Francisco, Calif., April 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.T. Lo, “Bilinear Stochastic Systems and Finite Dimensional Sensor Orbits,” Eighth Princeton Conference on Information Sciences and Systems, Princeton, New Jersey, March 28–29, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A.S. Willsky, Dynamical Systems Defined on Groups: Structural Properties and Estimation, Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, M.I.T. Cambridge, Mass., June 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.T. Lo and A.S. Willsky, “Estimation for Rotational Processes with One Degree of Freedom, Parts I, II, III”, IEEE Trans. on Aut. Contr., to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A.S. Willsky, “Some Estimation Problems on Lie Groups,” in Geometric Methods in System Theory, R.W. Brockett and D.Q. Mayne, eds., Reidel Pub. Co., The Netherlands, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A.S. Willsky, “Fourier Series and Estimation on the Circle with Applications to Synchronous Communication, Parts I, II,” IEEE Trans. on Inf. Theory, Vol. IT-20, No. 5, Sept. 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A.H. Jazwinski, Stochastic Processes and Filtering Theory, Academic Press, New York, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  15. D.E. Gustafson and J.L. Speyer, “Linear and Asymptotic Minimum Variance Filters Applied to Phase-Lock Loops”, IEEE Trans. on Comm., to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  16. R.S Bucy, C. Hecht, and K.D. Senne, “New Methods for Nonlinear Filtering,” Revue Francaise d’Automatique, Informatique et de Recerche Operationnelle, Feb. 1973, pp. 3–54.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J.J. Mallinckrodt, R.S. Bucy, and S.Y. Chang, Final Project Report for a Design Study for an Optimal Non-Linear Receiver/Demodulator, NASA Contract NAS 5–10789, Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  18. H.L. VanTrees, Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory, Part II: Nonlinear Modulation Theory, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  19. F. Warner, Foundations of Differential Manifolds and Lie Groups, Scott, Foresman and Co., Glenview, Ill., 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  20. W. Wrigley, W. Hollister, and W. Denhard, Gyroscopic Theory, Design, and Instrumentation, The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  21. A.E. Bryson, Jr., and W. Kortum, “Estimation of the Local Attitude of Orbiting Spacecraft,” Automatica, Vol. 7, 1971, pp. 163–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. B.W. Stuck, “A New Method for Attitude Estimation” presented at the AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Conference, Vail, Colorado, July 16–18, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  23. R.W. Brockett and H.J. Sussman, “Tangent Bundles of Homogeneous Spaces are Homogeneous Spaces,” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., Vol. 35, No. 2, Oct. 1972, pp. 550–551.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. R.W. Brockett and J.R. Wood, “Electrical Networks Containing Controlled Switches,” Monograph of the Colloquium on the Application of Lie Group Theory to Nonlinear Network Problems, 1974 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, San Francisco, California, April 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  25. B.D. Tapley and D.S. Ingram, “Orbit Determination in the Presence of Unmodeled Accelerations”, IEEE Trans. on Auto. Contr., Vol. AC-18, August 1973, pp. 369–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R.L. Stratonovich, Topics in the Theory of Random Noise, Volume I, Translated by R.A. Silverman, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  27. T. Nakamizo, “On the State Estimation for Non-Linear Dynamic Systems,” Int. J. Control, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1970, pp. 683–695.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Y. Sunahara, Technical Report 67–8, Center for Dynamical Systems, Div. of Applied Math., Brown Univ. Providence, R.I., 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  29. A.A. Sagle and R.E. Walde, Introduction to Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, New York, Academic Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  30. R.W. Brockett, Finite Dimensional Linear Systems, New York, John Wiley, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  31. H. Kwakernaak, “Optimal Filtering in Linear Systems with Time Delays”, IEEE Trans. on Aut. Control, Vol. AC-12, 1967, pp. 169–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. L.H. Loomis, An Introduction to Abstract Harmonic Analysis, Princeton, Van Nostrand, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  33. J.D. Talman, Special Functions — A Group Theoretic Approach, New York, Benjamin, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  34. R. Dennemeyer, Introduction to Partial Differential Equations and Boundary Problems, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  35. A.S. Willsky and S.I. Marcus, Estimation for Bilinear Stochastic Systems, M.I.T. Electronic Systems Laboratory Report No. ESL-R-544, M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass., May 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  36. S.I. Marcus and A.S. Willsky, “A Class of Finite Dimensional Optimal Nonlinear Filters”, presented at the Fifth Symposium on Nonlinear Estimation and Its Applications, San Diego, Calif., Sèpt. 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  37. D.N. Martin, On the Stability of Linear Systems with Non-White Multiplicative Noise, Ph.D.Thesis, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass., June-1974.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Willsky, A.S., Marcus, S.I. (1975). Estimation for Bilinear Stochastic Systems. In: Ruberti, A., Mohler, R.R. (eds) Variable Structure Systems with Application to Economics and Biology. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol 111. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47457-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47457-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-07390-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-47457-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics