Zusammenfassung
Die spontane oder natürliche zelluläre Zytotoxizität vermittelt durch natürliche Killer (NK)-Zellen wurde in den letzten Jahren zunehmend als eigenständige zytotoxe Reaktionsform erkannt. Sie läßt sich nach Art der Effektorzellen und des Effektormechanismus von der spezifischen zytotoxen T-Zellreaktion (CTC) und der antikörperabhängigen zellvermittelten Zytotoxizität (ADCC) abgrenzen [1]. NK-Zellen lysieren in vitro spontan Tumorzellen, virusinfizierte Zellen sowie auch Subpopulationen von normalen Thymus- und Knochenmarkszellen. Vor allem Ergebnisse aus dem Maussystem deuten darüber hinaus darauf hin, daß der durch NK-Zellen vermittelten Zytotoxizität auch in vivo eine wesentliche Bedeutung bei der Eliminierung maligner und virusinfizierter Zellen zukommt [2].
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Lohmeyer, J. et al. (1981). Klinische Immunologie. In: Miehlke, K. (eds) Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für innere Medizin. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für innere Medizin, vol 87. J.F. Bergmann-Verlag, Munich. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47092-9_21
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