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Location of Civil Defence Sirens

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Applied Simulated Annealing

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems ((LNE,volume 396))

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Abstract

This paper considers the problem of planning for optimal location of civil defence sirens. In such a problem a number of conditions like weather, habitation density, distance between sirens, mounting height of sirens, type of sirens, etc., are to be taken into consideration. A relaxed and highly efficient mathematical model able of estimating the effectiveness of a given network of mounted sirens is proposed.

Based on this Model an optimization problem is formulated to find the optimal network of siren mountings given a specific budget.

To solve this optimization problem, three approaches, based on Simulated Annealing, The Greedy Algorithm, and Branch and Bound, have been implemented. These prove able to find the optimal network of siren locations in acceptable time, subject to realistic conditions. Numerical experiences based on extensive tests will also be reported.

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References

  1. Hansen, T.D., Planning for Sirens, M.Sc. thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, 1991, unpublished (in Danish).

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  2. Ankerstjerne P., Brixen J. and Petersen J., Noise in Housings, Danish Building Research Station, 1962, (in Danish).

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  3. Briiel & Kjær, Sound Measurement, Brüel & Kjær, (in Norwegian).

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  4. Pedersen T.H., Siren Tests December 1985, Main results, Institute for Acoustics, Akademivej, Lyngby, Denmark, 1985, (in Danish).

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  5. Papadimitriou H. and Steiglitz I., Combinatorial Optimization, Prentice Hall, 1962.

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  6. van Laarhoven, P.T.M and Aarts, Simulated Annealing: Theory and Applications, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1987.

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© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Hansen, T.D. (1993). Location of Civil Defence Sirens. In: Vidal, R.V.V. (eds) Applied Simulated Annealing. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol 396. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46787-5_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46787-5_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-56229-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-46787-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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