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Individuelle und Organisatorische Konsequenzen von Entscheidungsanomalien

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Operations Research Proceedings 1991

Part of the book series: Operations Research Proceedings 1991 ((ORP,volume 1991))

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Beitrag wird der Konservatismus-Effekt diskutiert, der — als bekannter empirischer Befund zu sog. Entscheidungsanomalien — eine systematische Abweichung vom Bayes-Theorem beschreibt. Es wird gezeigt, daß der Konservatismus-Effekt als Beharrungseffekt gedeutet werden kann und möglicherweise ökonomisch relevante Nachteile i.F.v. hohen Kosten der Fehlentscheidung impliziert. Sowohl individuelle als auch organisatorische Vorkehrungen zur Anomalienkompensation sind notwendig und möglich.

Abstract

This article describes the well-known conservatism phenomenon as a systematic deviation from optimal Bayesian inference behavior. It is shown that conservatism can be interpreted as an anchor-effect which can lead to economic relevant disadvantages in sense of high costs of faulty judgments and decisions. In consequence there is a necessity for individual and organizational precautions to compensate this bias.

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© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Klose, W. (1992). Individuelle und Organisatorische Konsequenzen von Entscheidungsanomalien. In: Gaul, W., Bachem, A., Habenicht, W., Runge, W., Stahl, W.W. (eds) Operations Research Proceedings 1991. Operations Research Proceedings 1991, vol 1991. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46773-8_146

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46773-8_146

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55410-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-46773-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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