Abstract
N-Nitrosodialkylamines are a unique class of environmental carcinogens which can cause tumors in rodents in a very organ specific manner. The mechanisms for these properties still await clarification. Possible involved parameters could be an organ specific metabolic activation, or the pharmacokinetics of the compounds or of the reactive intermediates. Furthermore, the repair mechanisms, which consequently govern the persistance of specific types of DNA damage may also play an important role. We are presently studying in which manner these individual mechanisms may contribute to organ specific effects of nitrosamines. This is done by assessing their genotoxicity in different organs. In this report, we will present some in vitro and in vivo data on the activities of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barbin, A.; Béréziat, J.-C. und Bartsch, H. (1983) Evaluation of DNA damage by the alkaline elution technique in liver, kidneys and lungs of rats and hamsters treated with N—nitrosodialkylamines. Carcinogenesis 4, Nr. 5, 541–545.
Brendler, S.Y. (1989) In vitro und in vivo Untersuchungen zur genotoxischen Wirkung von Dialkylnitrosaminen in extrahepatischen Geweben. Dissertation, University of Heidelberg, F.R.G., in preparation.
Kohn, K.W., Erickson, L.C., Ewing, R.A.G. and Friedman, C.A. (1976) Fractionation of DNA from mammalian cells by alkaline elution. Biochemistry 15, 4629–4637.
Pool, B.L.; Brendler, S.Y.; Liegibel, U.M.; Tompa, A. and Schmezer, P. (1989) Employment of adult mammalian primary cells in toxicology: In vivo and in vitro genotoxic effects of environmentally significant N—nitrosodialkylamines in cells of the liver, lung and kidney. Environmental Molecular Mutagenesis 15, in press.
Preussmann, R. and Stewart, B.W. (1984) N–nitroso compounds. In: Searle, C.E. (ed.) “Chemical Carcinogens”, Kap. 12, 2. Ed., ACS Monograph 182, Washington D.C., 643–828.
Romruen, K. and Pool, B.L. (1984) Metabolic activation capabilities of S9 and hepatocytes from uninduced rats to convert carcinogenic N–nitrosamines to mutagens. Mutation Res. 140, 147–153.
Schmezer, P.; Preussmann, R.; Schmâhl, D. and Pool, B.L. (1989) In vitro effects of hepatic and extra-hepatic N—nitrosamine carcinogens in primary hepatocytes isolated from rat, hamster and porcine liver. Mutation Res., submitted.
Tompa, A. and Langenbach, R. (1979) Culture of adult lung cells: Benzo(a)pyrene metabolism and mutagenesis. In Vitro 15, No. 8, 569–578.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Brendler, S.Y., Schmezer, P., Hutter, KJ., Tompa, A., Pool-Zobel, B.L. (1990). Systemic Genotoxic Effects of N-Nitrosodimethylamine. In: Seemayer, N.H., Hadnagy, W. (eds) Environmental Hygiene II. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46712-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46712-7_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-46714-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-46712-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive