Abstract
Let us consider a situation where a decision is necessary and where several criteria are involved. The analyst who has to help an actor in such a decision process by using as rigourous a method as possible, generally has the choice between several approaches, which involve several ways of viewing the real world and can lead to significantly different models. The objective of the present study is to compare two of these models that are frequently used, — multi-attribute utility theory and the outranking approach — and thus to shed light on two different currents of thought that have been developping on either side of the Atlantic.
This paper is an abridged version prepared by P. Hansen of an original paper available in french, cf. Document du LAMSADE n° 22; a more complete english version will appear in European Journal of Operational Research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
JACQUET-LAGREZE E., ROY B. (1980): Aide à la décision-multicritère et systèmes relationnels de préférences, Université de Paris-Dauphine, Cahier du LAMSADE n° 34 (27 p.).
KEENEY R.L. (1974): Multiplicative Utility Functions, Operations Research, 22, pp. 22–34.
KEENEY R.L., NAIR K. (1976): Evaluating Potential Nuclear Power-Plants Sites in the Pacific Northwest using Decision Analysis, IIASA Professional Paper n° 76–1; also in Conflicting Objectives in Decisions (1977), Bell D.E., Keeney R.L., Raiffa H. (eds.), Wiley, Chap. 14 and in Keeney R.L. (1980): Sitting Energy Facilities, Chap. 3, Academic Press, New York.
KEENEY R.L., RAIFFA H. (1976): Decision with Multiple Objectives — Preference and Value Tradeoffs, Wiley, New York.
KEENEY R.L., ROBILLARD G.A. (1977): Assessing and Evaluating Environmental Impacts at Proposed Nuclear Power Plant Sites, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 4, pp. 153–166.
LUCE R.D. (1956): Semiorders and a theory of utility discrimination, Econometrica, Vol. 24, pp. 178–191.
MORGENSTERN O. (1979): Some Reflections on Utility, in “Expected Utility Hypotheses and the Allais Paradox” (pp. 175–183), Allais M. and Hagen O. (eds.), D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht.
RAIFFA H. (1968): Decision Analysis, Addison-Wesley.
ROY B. (1977): Partial Preference Analysis and Decision Aid: The Fuzzy Outranking Relation Concept, in Bell D.E., Keeney R.L., Raiffa H. (eds.): “Conflicting Objectives in Decisions”, pp. 40–75, Wiley, New York.
ROY B. (1978): Electre III: Un algorithme de classement fondé sur une représentation floue des préférences en présence de critères multiples, Cahiers du CERO, Vol. 20, n° 1, pp. 3–24.
ROY B. (1979–1982): L’aide à la décision — Critères multiples et optimisation pour choisir, trier, ranger, Book in preparation, Université de Paris-Dauphine, Documents du LAMSADE n° 4, 5, 9, 15, 19.
ROY B., BOUYSSOU D. (1983): Comparaison, sur un cas précis, de deux modèles concurrents d’aide à la décision, Université de Paris-Dauphine, Document du LAMSADE n° 22 (102 p.).
ROY B., VINCKE PH. (1982): Relational systems of preference with one or several pseudo-criteria: New concept and new results, Université de Paris-Dauphine, Cahier du LAMSADE n° 28 bis (29 p.).
WALLISER B. (1979): Analyse critique de l’approche rationnelle des processus de décision, Ministère de l’Economie, Direction de la Prévision (42 p. + 96 p.).
ZELENY M. (1981): Multiple Criteria Decision Making, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Roy, B., Bouyssou, D. (1985). Comparison of a Multi-Attribute Utility and an Outranking Model Applied to a Nuclear Power Plant Siting Example. In: Haimes, Y.Y., Chankong, V. (eds) Decision Making with Multiple Objectives. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol 242. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46536-9_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46536-9_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-15223-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-46536-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive