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Nonequilibrium Sensitivity

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Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 1))

Abstract

Nonequilibrium systems that undergo symmetry breaking transitions are extremely sensitive to small interactions. From the macroscopic equations it is shown that, the effect of an interaction of energy ΔE is characterized by the factor (ΔE/kT)I/n, n=2 or 3 depending on the transition. The fractional exponent indicates an amplified response. When fluctuations are taken into consideration calculations show extreme sensitivity of the system. In fact it seems possible that chemical systems, of sufficient size, over sufficiently long time, can become so sensitive as to respond to the parity violating effects of the weak-neutral-current interaction between the electron and the nucleone.

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© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Kondepudi, D.K. (1984). Nonequilibrium Sensitivity. In: Horsthemke, W., Kondepudi, D.K. (eds) Fluctuations and Sensitivity in Nonequilibrium Systems. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46508-6_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46508-6_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-46510-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-46508-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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