Abstract
Since attention was drawn at the end of last century to the high incidence of bladder tumours in aniline dye workers, the aetiology of bladder cancer has been of especial interest and widespread research.
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References
A. Aetiology
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Barsotti, M., and E. C. Vigliani: Bladder lesions from amines-statistical considerations and preventive measures. Congr. int. Mal. prof. 9, 484 (1949).
Barsotti, M., and E. C. Vigliani: Bladder lesions from aromatic amines, statistical considerations and prevention. Arch, industr. Hyg. 5, 234 (1952).
Berenblum, I., and G. M. Bonser: Experimental investigation of aniline cancer. J. industr. Hyg. 19, 86 (1937).
Bonser, G. M., D. B. Clayson and J. W. Jull: An experimental inquiry into the cause of industrial bladder cancer. Lancet 1951 II, 286.
Boyland, E., D. M. Wallace and D. C. Williams: Urinary enzymes in bladder cancer. Brit. J. Urol. 27, 11 (1955).
Boylaxd, E., and G. Watson: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid, a carcinogen produced by endogenous metabolism. Nature (Lond.) 177, 837 (1956).
Case, R. A. M.: Cohort analysis of cancer mortality in England and Wales, 1911-1954, by site and sex. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med. 10, 172 (1956).
Clemmesex, J., u. A. Nielsen: Cancer incidence in Denmark 1943 to 1953. 1. Population at risk. 2. Tumours of urinary system and prostate. Dan. med. Bull. 3, 33 (1956).
DI Maio, G.: Affections of the bladder due to amines. Congr. int. Mal. prof. 9, 476 (1949).
Doll, R., and A. B. Hill: Lung cancer and other causes of death in relation to smoking. Brit. med. J. 1956 II, 1071.
Gehrman, G. H., J. H. Foulger and A. J. Fleming: Occupational diseases of the bladder. Congr. int. Mal. prof. 9, 472 (1949).
Goldblatt, M. M.: Vesical tumours induced by chemical compounds. Brit. J. industr. Med. 6, 65 (1949).
Gross, E.: Das Carcinom vom Standpunkt der Gewerbetoxikologen. Angew. Chem. 53, 368 (1940).
Hamtoft, H., M. Lindhard: Tobacco consumption in Denmark. Dan. med. Bull. 3, 188 (1956).
Kennaway, E. L.: Further experiments on cancer-producing substances. Biochem. J. 24, 497 (1930).
Lilienfeld, A. M., M. L. Levin and G. E. Moore: The association of smoking with cancer of the urinary bladder in humans. Arch. intern. Med. 98, 129 (1956).
Manson, L. A., and L. Young: Biochemical studies of toxic agents. 2. The metabolism of 2-naphthylamine and 2-acetamidonaphthalene. Biochem. J. 47, 170 (1950).
Mcdonald, D. F., and R. R. Lund: The role of the urine in vesical neoplasm. 1. Experimental confirmation of the urogenous theory of pathogenesis. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 71, 560 (1954).
Poole-Wilson, D. S.: Modern trends in urology (ed. E. W. Riches), 34, The effects of carcinogenic agents on the urinary tract, pp. 393 to 406. London: Butterworth 1953.
Poole-Wilson, D. S.: The treatment of malignant tumours of the bladder by irradiation therapy. Brit. J. Urol. 26, 326 (1954).
Rehn, L.: Blasengeschwülste bei Fuchsin-Arbeitern. Langenbecks Arch. klin. Chir. 50, 588 (1895).
Schar, W.: Experimentelle Erzeugung von Blasentumoren. (Die Wirkung langdauernder Inhalation von aromatischen Amidoverbindungen.) Dtsch. Z. Chir. 226, 81 (1930).
Scott, T. S.: The incidence of bladder tumours in a dyestuffs factory. Brit. J. industr. Med. 9, 127 (1952).
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Walpole, A. L., M. H. C. Williams and D. C. Roberts: Carcinogenic action of 4-aminodiphenyl and 3:2′-diamethyl-4 aminodiphenyl. Brit. J. industr. Med. 9, 255 (1952).
Wiley, F. H.: The metabolism of B. naphthylamine. J. biol. Chem. 124, 627 (1938).
B. and C. Symptomatology and Diagnosis
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Papanicolaou, G. X.: Cytology of the urine sediment in neoplasms of the urinary tract. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 57, 375 (1947).
Papanicolaou, G. X.: Atlas of exfoliative cytology. Cambridge, Mass.: (Commonwealth Fund) Harvard University Press 1954.
Papanicolaou, G. N., and V. F. Marshall: Urine sediment smears as diagnostic procedure in cancers of urinary tract. Science 101, 519 (1945).
D. Treatment
Bricker, E. M., H. Butcher and C. A. Mcafee: Late results of bladder substitution with isolated ileal segments. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 99, 469 (1954).
Cordonnier, J. J.: Urinary diversion utilizing isolated segment of ileum. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 74, 789 (1955).
Ellis, F., and R. Oliver: Treatment of papilloma of bladder with radioactive colloidal gold AU 198. Brit. med. J. 1955 I, 136.
Franksson, C.: Tumours of the urinary bladder; a pathological and clinical study of four hundred and thirty-four cases. Acta chir. scand. Suppl. 151, 1–203 (1950).
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Humphrey, G. A.: Permanent cutaneous ureterostomy: a review of 174 cases. Cancer (Philad.) 9, 572 (1956).
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Jacobs. A.: Discussion on the treatment of carcinoma of the bladder. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 45, 197 (1952).
Jacobs. A.: Discussion on “The use of intestine in urology”. Brit. J. Ürol. 28, 406 (1956).
Jacobs. A., and W. B. Stirling: The late results of ureterocolic anastomosis. Brit. J. Urol. 24, 259 (1952).
Johnson, T. H.: Urinary diversion with voluntary control of faeces and urine; revised operative technique. J. Amer. Geriat. Soc. 4, 751 (1956).
Leadbetter. W. F., and J. F. Cooper: Regional gland dissection for carcinoma of the bladder; a technique for one-stage cystectomy, gland dissection, and bilateral uretero-enterostomy. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 63. 242 (1950).
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Masina, F.: Segmental resection for tumours of the urinary bladder. Brit. J. Surg. 41. 494 (1954).
Millen, J. L. E.: Intracavitary Irradiation: Seventh Internat. Congr. of Radiology, Copenhagen 1933.
Millin, T., and F. Masina: Total cystectomy: a consideration of the technique. Brit. J. Urol. 21, 108 (1949).
Milner, W. A.: The role of conservative surgery in the treatment of bladder tumours. Brit. J. Urol. 26. 375 (1954).
Müller, J. H.: Radiotherapy of bladder cancer by means of rubber balloons filled in situ with solutions of a radioactive isotope (CO 60). Cancer (Philad.) 8. 1035 (1955).
Poole-Wilson, D. S.: The treatment of malignant tumours of the bladder by irradiation therapy. Brit. J. Urol. 26, 326 (1954).
Pyrah, L. N., and F. P. Raper: Some uses of an isolated loop of ileum in genito-urinary surgery. Brit. J. Surg. 42. 337 (1955).
Riches, E. W.: The place of total cystectomy in the treatment of bladder growth. Ann. roy. Coll. Surg. Engl. 18, 178 (1956).
Wallace, D. M.: Personal communications 1957.
Whitmore, W. F., and V. F. Marshall: Radical surgery for carcinoma of the urinary bladder; one hundred consecutive cases four years later. Cancer (Philad.) 9. 596 (1956).
Wildbolz, E., and G. G. Poretti: The treatment of cancer of the bladder by radioactive cobalt. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 74, 93 (1955).
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E. Discussion on methods of treatment
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Gironcoli, F. DE: Cystectomy or not for cancer of the urinary bladder. Urologia (Treviso) 22, 69 (1955).
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F. Secondary tumours of the bladder
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3. Metastasis
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H. Pathology
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Jacobs, A., Blomfield, G.W., Girdwood, K.M., Scott, J.M., Symington, T. (1967). Tumours of Bladder. In: Tumours I. Organic Diseases. Handbuch der Urologie / Encyclopedia of Urology Encyclopédie / D’Urologie, vol 11 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46085-2_2
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