Abstract
The methods used for shaping metals employed in vacuum technique do not differ essentially from those usually employed for drawing, curling, grooving, bending, rolling, punching and cutting of thin sheets or wires [926]. In contrast with common practice, however, it is essential to avoid the use of greases and oils as much as possible, particularly during rolling and deep drawing. The material must be washed before each necessary intermediate annealing and such annealing should take place in a hydrogen atmosphere or in vacuum.
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References on Working and Pre-Outgassing of Metallic Vacuum Tube Parts Shaping and Assembling
Bell, J., J. W. Davies and B. S. Gossling (Gen. El. Co.): High Power Valves: Construction, Testing and Operation. J. Inst. Electr. Engng. vol. 83 (1938) pp. 176–207.
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Outgassing General
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Degassing by Melting or Distillation
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Preliminary Degassing in H 2 and High Vacuum
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High Frequency Degassing
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Knoll, M. (1959). Working and Pre-Outgassing of Metallic Vacuum Tube Parts. In: Materials and Processes of Electron Devices. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45936-8_10
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