Abstract
The energy in the proton gradients, \(\Delta \bar \mu _H + \), across the plasmalemma and tonoplast is believed to be available for the transport of ions and metabolites in plant cells. The generation of this protonmotive force is most usually thought of in terms of H+-translocating ATPases (REIN-HOLD and KAPLAN 1984, SANDERS 1984). Yet the oldest comprehensive theories on energization of ion transport at membranes are based on redox energy, not on ATP energy (LUNDEGARDH 1950, CONWAY 1955, ROBERTSON 1960, 1968). It is clear, however, that “redox pumps” can exist in addition to the “ATPase-proton pumps” in plasmamembranes of animal (CHERRY et al. 1981, reviews, CRANE et al. 1979, GOLDENBERG 1982) and fungal cells (Muñoz and Butler 1975, Crane et al. 1979, 1982). A NADH-dehydrogenase in the plasmamembranes of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells is thought to contribute to amino-acid uptake (e.g., GARCIA-SANCHO et al. 1977, KILBERG and CHRISTENSEN 1979).
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Lüttge, U., Clarkson, D.T. (1985). Mineral Nutrition: Plasmalemma and Tonoplast Redox Activities. In: Behnke, HD., Esser, K., Kubitzki, K., Runge, M., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 47. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45607-7_6
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