Skip to main content

Secretions of Centipedes

  • Chapter
Arthropod Venoms

Abstract

Centipedes are a well-characterized group within the “myriapods.“ Since Pocock’s (1887, 1893 a, 1893 b) and Kingsley’s (1888) papers, they are recognized as a separate class, Chilopoda.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aguayo, C.G.: Lamparas aimmadas. Boll Hist. nat. Soc, la Habana, 2, 61–80 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Allan, P.B.M.: The Ignis fatuus. Entomologist’s Rec. J. Var., 78, 104 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous: Classification of the myriapoda. In: Myriapoda. Blower, J.G. (Ed.) Symp. zool. Soc. London, 32, 709-712 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Applegarth, A.G.: The anatomy of the cephalic region of a centipede, Pseudolithobius megaloporus (Stuxberg) (Chilopoda). Microentomology, 17, 127–171 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arndt, W.: Leuchtende Tausendfüsse in Schlesien. Jhr. Ver. Schles. Insektenk., 14, 31–33 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Attems, C.: Chilopoda. In: Handbuch der Zoologie. Kiikenthal, W. and Krumbach, Th. (Eds.), Bd. 4(1). Berlin-Leipzig: DeGruyter 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, S.I.: Centipedes in the diet of salamanders. Nat. Hist. Misc., 103, 1–2 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baerg, W.J.: The effect of the venom of some supposedly poisonous Arthropods (Centipedes and Scorpions). J. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 17, 343–352 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barth, R.: Histologische Studien an den Giftdrüsen von Scolopendra viridicornis Newp. An. Acad. bras. Cienc. 39, 179–193 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barthmeyer, A., Schmalfuss, H.: Tausendfussbiss-Vergiftung. In: Samml. Vergiftungsf. 4, 209–210 (1933).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berndt, R., Rapsch, I.: Materialien zur Kenntnis der Ernährungsweise des Trauerschnappers (Muscicapa hypoleuca muscipeta Bechstein) im Kiefernforst. Anz. Schädlingsk., 31, 24–27 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, M.R.: Sur la phosphorescence de Geophilus. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 13, 186 (1888).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, R.: Sur le pseudo-parasitisme des Myriapodes chez l’homme. Arch, parasit., 1, 452–490 (1898).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, R.: Nouvelles observations sur le pseudo-parasitisme des Myriapodes chez l’homme. Arch, parasit., 6, 245–256 (1902).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blower, G.: Epidermal glands in centipedes. Nature (Lond.) 170, 166–167 (1952).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bozward, J.L.: A luminous centipede. Nature (Lond.) 53, 223 (1896).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brade-Birks, H.K., Brade-Birks, S.G.: Notes on Myriapoda. XX. Luminous Chilopoda, with special reference to Geophilus carpophagus, Leach. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (9) 5, 1–30 (1920).

    Google Scholar 

  • Briot, A.: Sur le venin des Scolopendres. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 57, 476–477 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockhausen, H.: Uber leuchtende Skolopender. Jh. Westfal. Ver., 31, 163–164 (1903).

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchner, P.: Tier und Pflanze in intrazellularer Symbiose. Berlin: Bornträger 1921.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bucherl, W.: Açâo do veneno dos Escolopendromorfos do Brasil sobre alguns animais de laboratorio. Mem. Inst. Butantan, 19, 181–197 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bucherl, W.: Venomous Chilopods or Centipedes. In: Venomous animals and their venoms.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bucherl, W. and Buckley, E.E. (eds.). New York-London: Acad. Press, 3, 169–196 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R.J.: Centipede in stomach of young Vipera ammodytes meridionalis. Copeia, 1967, 224 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cloudsley-Thompson, S.L.: Spiders, Scorpions, Centipedes and Mites. The Ecology and Natural History of Woodlice, “Myriapods“ and Arachnids. London: Pergamon Press 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornwall, J.W.: Some centipedes and their venom. Indian J. med. Res., 3, 541–557 (1916).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dammermann, K.W.: The fauna of Krakatau, Verlaten Island and Sebesy. Treubia, 3, 61–112 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • DeCastro, A.B.: The poison of the Scolopendridae. Being a special reference to the andaman species. Indian, med. Gaz., 56, 207 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, M.R.: De la fonction photogenique chez les Myriapodes. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 3, 518–522, 523-525 (1886).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, M.R.: Note sur les Myriapodes lumineux (Reponse a M. Mace). C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 4, 6–7 (1887).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, R.: Sur le mecanisme de la production de la lumiere chez l’Orya barbarica d’Algérie. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 117, 184–186 (1893).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duboscq, O.: La glande venimeuse de la Scolopendre. Arch. Zool. exp. gen., (3) 2, 575–582 (1894).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duboscq, O.: Les glandes ventrales et la glande venimeuse de Chaetechelyne vesuviana, Newp. Bull. Soc. Normand., 9, 151–173 (1896).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duboscq, O.: Recherches sur les Chilopodes. Arch. Zool. exp. gen., (3) 6, 481–650 (1898).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, J.S.: Arthropods as predators. Viewpoints Biol., 2, 85–14 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisner, T., Meinwald, J.: Defensive secretions of arthropods. Insects, millipedes and some of their relatives discharge noxious secretions that repel predators. Science, 153, 1341–1350 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erspamer, V., Asero, B.: Isolation of enteramine from extracts of posterior salivary glands of Octopus vulgaris and of Discoglossus pictus skin. J. biol. Chem., 200, 311–318 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ewing, H.E.: Observations on the habits and the injury caused by the bites or stings of some common North American Arthropods. Amer. J. trop. Med., 8, 39–62 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahlander, K.: Beitrage zur Anatomie und systematischen Einteilung der Chilopoden. Zool. Bidr. Uppsala, 17, 1–148 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanzago, F.: Sulla secrezione ventrale del Geophilus Gabrielis. Atti Soc. Ven.-trent. Sci. nat., (5)7, 641–646 (1881).

    Google Scholar 

  • Faust, E.S.: Vergiftungen durch tierische Gifte. In: Lexicon der Toxicologie. Flury, F., and Zanger, G. (Eds.) Berlin: Springer 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freyvogel, Th.A.: Poisonous and Venomous Animals in East Africa. Acta trop. (Basel) 29, 401–451 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garzia, G.: Un caso di parassitismo accidentale da Himantarium gabrielis (L.) nell’intestino di un bambino. Riv. Parassit., 2, 305–313 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazagnaire, J.: La phosphorescence chez les Myriapodes. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 13, 182–186 (1888); Bull. Soc. ent. Fr., 8, XCIII-XCV (1888).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazagnaire, J.: La phosphorescence chez les Myriapodes de la famille des Geophilidae. Epoque et conditions physiologiques de l’apparition de la phosphorescence. Mem. Soc. Zool. Fr., 3, 136–146 (1890).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruner, H.-E.: Leuchtende Tiere. Wittenberg 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haase, E.: Uber das Leuchten der Myriapoden. Tag. dtsch. nat. Ver., 61, 48–49 (1889).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haneda, Y.: The terrestrial luminescent animals and plants in Palau and Yap Islands. Kagaku Nanyo (Sci. South Sea), 2, 30–35 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, E.N.: The nature of animal light. Philadelphia-London: Lippincott 1920.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, E.N.: Living light. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, E.N.: Bioluminescence. New York: Academic Press 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haupt, H.: Leuchtende Organismen. Naturw. Wschr., 19, 65–71 (1903).

    Google Scholar 

  • Herms, W.B.: Medical entomology. New York: Macmillan 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heymons, R.: Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Scolopender. Zoologica, 13, 244 pp. (1901).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, R.A.: Some observations on Natal Onychophora. Ann. Natal Museum, 10, 237–244 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Houdemer, E.: Note sur un Myriapode vesicant du Tonkin, Otostigmus aculeatus Haase. Bull. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris, 1926, 213–214 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huet, M.: Note sur un Myriapode lumineux trouve a la Fere (Aisne). C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) (8)3, 523–524 (1886).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolivet, P.: La toxicite des Myriapodes du Sud-Est asiatique. Entomologiste, Paris, 27, 156–158 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T.H., Conner, W.E., Meinwald, J., Eisner, H.E., Eisner, T.: Benzoyl cyanide and mandelonitrile in the cyanogenetic secretion of a centipede. J. Chem. Ecol. 2, 421–429 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Judd, W.W.: House Centipede (Scutigera forceps (Raf.)) biting human. Entomol. New, 63, 238 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Keegan, H.L.: Centipedes and millipedes as pests in tropical areas, In: Venomous and poisonous animals and noxious plants of the pacific region. Keegan, H.L. and Macfarlane, W.V. (Eds.) Oxford: Pergamon Press 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingsley, J.S.: The classification of the myriapoda. Amer. Nat., 22, 1118–1121 (1888).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, A.: Studien an leuchtenden Tieren. 1. Das Leuchten der Myriapoden. Z. Morph. Okol. Tiere, 8, 241–270 (1927).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kunckel D’Herculais, J.: Observations sur les moeurs d’un myriopode, la scutigere coleoptree. Son utilite comme destructrice des mouches, action de son venin, legende de sa presence accidentelle dans l’appareil digestif de l’homme. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 153, 399–401 (1911); Bul. Soc. ent. Fr., 1912, 193-198 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  • Launoy, L.: Contribution a l’etude des phenomenes nucleaires de la secretion (cellules a venin-cellules à enzyme). Ann. Sci. nat., (8) 18, 1–224 (1903).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R.F.: Two new centipedes from southern Africa. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus., 6, 77–79 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lever, R.A.: Irritant exudation from a centipede. Nature (Lond.) 143, 78–79 (1939).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, R.: Sur le mécanisme de l’hemolyse par le venin de Scolopendre. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 177, 1326–1328 (1923a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, R.: Sur les proprietes hemolytiques du venin de certaines Myriapodes Chilopodes. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 48, 294–297 (1923b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, R.: Intoxication de l’ecrevisse par le venins de deux myriapodes chilopodes. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 96, 256–257 (1927a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, R.: Action antitoxique du sang de Lithobius forficatus L. vis-à-vis du venin de la même espèce et vis-à-vis du venin de Cryptops anomalans. Newp., C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 96, 258 (1927b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig, F.: Phosphoreszierende Tausendfussler und die Lichtfäule des Holzes. Zbl. Bakt., Abt. 2,7, 270–274 (1901).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mace: Sur la phosphorescence des geophiles. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 103, 1273–1274 (1886).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mace: Les glandes preanales et la phosphorescence des geophiles. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 4, 37 (1887).

    Google Scholar 

  • Machado, O.: Observacoes sobre as mordeduras das escolopendras. Bol. Inst. Vital Bresil, 27, 5–7 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalfe, C.L., Flint, W.P.: Destructive and useful insects: their habits and control. New York-London: McGraw Hill 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neveu-Lemaire, M.: Un nouveau cas de parasitisme accidental d’un myriapode dans le tube digestif de l’homme. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 63, 307–308 (1907).

    Google Scholar 

  • Neveu-Lemaire, M.: Traite d’entomologie medicale et veterinaire. Paris: Masson 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newport, G.: Monograph of the class myriapoda, order chilopoda; with observations on the general arrangement of the articulata. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 19, 265–302, 349-439 (1844-1845).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norman, W.W.: The poison of centipedes (Scolopendra morsitans). Proc. Texas Acad. Sci., 1, 118–119 (1897).

    Google Scholar 

  • Okeden, W.P.: A centipede eating a snake. J. Bombay Soc, 15, 135; 16, 364-365 (1905).

    Google Scholar 

  • Passerini, N.: Sull’organo ventrale del Geophilus gabrielis, Fabr. Boll. Soc. entomol. Ital., 14, 323–328 (1882).

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, W.S.: Insects, ticks, mites and venomous animals of medical and veterinary importance. Part II. Public Health. Liverpool: Croydon 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavan, M., Valcurone Dazzini, M.: Toxicology and Pharmacology (of Arthropoda). In: Chemical Zoology. Florkin, M. and Scheer, B.T. (eds.) New York-London: Academic Press. Vol. 6 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawlowsky, E.: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Baues der Giftdrüsen von Scolopendra morsitans. Zool. Jb., Anat., 36, 91–112 (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phisalix, M.: Animaux venimeux et venins. Paris, Masson. 2 vols. (1922). Pineda, in J. Philipp. med. Ass. 3, 59, 93 (1923) (not seen; quoted from Remington, 1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Plowman, T.: A luminous centipede. Nature, 53, 249 (1896).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pocock, R.I.: On the classification of the diplopoda. Ann. nat. Hist, 20, 283 (1887).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pocock, R.I.: On the classification of the tracheate Arthropoda.. Zool. Anz., 16, 271–275 (1893a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pocock, R.I.: On the classification of the tracheate Arthropoda: a correction. Nature (Lond.) 49, 124 (1893b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pocock, R.I.: A luminous centipede. Nature (Lond.) 53, 223 (1896).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Remington, C.L.: The bite and habit of a giant centipede (Scolopendra subspinipes) in the Philippine Islands. Amer. J. trop. Med., 30, 453–455 (1950).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ridley, H.N.: The luminous secretion of the centipede Geophilus as a defense against the attack of beetles. Proc. roy. entomol. Soc. A11, 48 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, F.M.: Luminous centipedes. Nature (Lond.) 98, 269 (1916).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfeld, G., Kelen, E.M.A.: Bibliography of animal venoms, envenemations and treatments. Period 1500-1968. Sao Paulo (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schildknecht, H., Maschwitz, V., Krauss, D.: Blausäure im Wehrsekret des Erdlaufers Pachymerium ferrugineum. XXXV. Mitteilung über Arthropoden-Abwehrstoffe. Naturwissenschaften 55, 230 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schnee: Sechs an mir selbst beobachtete Skolopenderbisse und einiges über Skorpionenstiche. Arch. Schiffs-u. Tropenhyg., 15, 156–160 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schubart, O.: Die Zahl der in 200 Jahren zoologischer Forschung (1758-1957) beschriebenen Myriapoden-Arten. Zool. Anz., 165, 84–89 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, F.G.: Myriopoda. In: The Cambridge natural history. Vol. 5. London: Macmillan (1895).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stammer, H.-J.: Leuchtende Tiere in Schlesien. Jber. schles. Ges. vaterl. Kult., 107, 51–52 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, R.H.: A luminous centipede. Nature (Lond.) 53, 130 (1895).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, R.H.: A luminous centipede. Nature (Lond.) 65, 223 (1902).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tömösváry, E.: Über den Bau der Spinndrüsen bei den Geophiliden. Math. Nat. Ber. Ung., 2, 441–445 (1885).

    Google Scholar 

  • Verhoeff, K.W.: Chilopoda, In: Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreiches. Bd. 5(2). Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft 1902–1925.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, L.: Hautausschlag durch den Biss von Lithobius. Abh. Ver. Naturk., Cassel, 51, 174–175 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsh, J.H., Batty, C.S.: 5-Hydroxytryptamine content of some arthropod venoms and venom-containing parts. Toxicon, 1, 165–173 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willem, V.: Les glandes filières (coxales) des Lithobies. Ann. Soc. entomol. Belg., 41, 87–89 (1897).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Springer-Verlag Berlin/Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Minelli, A. (1978). Secretions of Centipedes. In: Bettini, S. (eds) Arthropod Venoms. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology / Handbuch der experimentellen Pharmakologie, vol 48. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45501-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45501-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-45503-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-45501-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics