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Microbial Ecology of Geothermal Habitats in Antarctica

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Antarctic Terrestrial Microbiology

Abstract

Geothermal features in Antarctica generate liquid water and establish physicochemical gradients that provide habitat for diverse microbes. Studies on the microbial ecology of these features using traditional techniques have shown that the high-altitude, continental volcanoes (Mt. Erebus, Mt. Melbourne and Mt. Rittmann) possess microbial communities that share key taxa and are unique from the communities found in the distant geothermal habitats at Deception Island. In recent years, the application of molecular work has revealed the presence of potentially endemic organisms that previously escaped detection. While still in its infancy, the application of molecular strategies promises to revolutionize our current understanding of this habitat.

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Acknowledgements

Our work in Antarctica has been supported financially by grant UOW0802 from the New Zealand Marsden Fund to SCC and IRM, a CRE award from the National Geographic Society to SCC and by the University of Waikato Strategic Initiative Fund through the International Centre of Terrestrial Antarctic Research (ICTAR). Logistic support for our fieldwork has been provided by Antarctica New Zealand. We would like to thank Professor Leopoldo G. Sancho (Universidad Complutense) and Professor T. G. Allen Green (Universidad Complutense) for arranging CWH to participate in Campaña Antartida XXV (2011–12) at Gabriel de Castilla Base on Deception Island. We extend our gratitude to Professor Paul Broady (University of Canterbury, New Zealand) for granting us access to his personal collection of maps and geothermal feature descriptions of Mt. Erebus. Finally, we would like to extend our gratitude to the hard-working staff of Scott Base (NZ), Mario Zucchelli Station (ITA) and Gabriel de Castilla Base (ESP), who fed us, kept us warm and ensured our safety during our data-collecting expeditions.

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  1. Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand, 3240

    Craig W. Herbold, Ian R. McDonald & S. Craig Cary

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  1. Craig W. Herbold
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  2. Ian R. McDonald
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  3. S. Craig Cary
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Correspondence to S. Craig Cary .

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  1. University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

    Don A. Cowan

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Herbold, C.W., McDonald, I.R., Cary, S.C. (2014). Microbial Ecology of Geothermal Habitats in Antarctica. In: Cowan, D. (eds) Antarctic Terrestrial Microbiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45213-0_10

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