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Stem Cells in Aesthetic Procedures pp 67–83Cite as

Human Adipose Tissue as a Source of Multipotent Stem Cells

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Abstract

To the reconstructive surgeon, the stem cell is a powerful tool that may be used to regenerate and maintain tissues while minimizing secondary morbidities and complications. With the description of human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) in 2001, the reconstructive surgeon has been given another stem cell source by which tissue regeneration can be accomplished. To the aesthetic surgeon, this is an exciting opportunity, as ASCs may be used in the regeneration of a wide variety of tissues such as skin, fat, bone, and cartilage. This chapter discusses the use of ASCs in the regeneration of such tissues and explores how these stem cells may participate in this process.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Regenerative Bioengineering and Repair Laboratory, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rm 72-131 Center for Health Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Mailcode: 174918, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA

    Andrew I. Li M.D., Akishige Hokugo DDS., Ph.D & Patricia A. Zuk Ph.D.

  2. Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 200 Medical Plaza, Suite 465, Mail Code: 696024, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA

    Reza Jarrahy M.D.

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  1. Andrew I. Li M.D.
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  2. Akishige Hokugo DDS., Ph.D
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  3. Reza Jarrahy M.D.
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  4. Patricia A. Zuk Ph.D.
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Correspondence to Patricia A. Zuk Ph.D. .

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  1. Section of Surgery, Newport Specialty Hospital, Tustin, California, USA

    Melvin A. Shiffman

  2. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Marche Polytechnic University Medical School, University of Ancona, Ancona, Italy

    Alberto Di Giuseppe

  3. Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

    Franco Bassetto

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Li, A.I., Hokugo, A., Jarrahy, R., Zuk, P.A. (2014). Human Adipose Tissue as a Source of Multipotent Stem Cells. In: Shiffman, M., Di Giuseppe, A., Bassetto, F. (eds) Stem Cells in Aesthetic Procedures. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45207-9_5

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