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Zusammenfassung

Der MCAD-Mangel (OMIM #201450; Prävalenz etwa 1:11.500 Neugeborene) ist die häufigste Fettsäurenoxidationsstörung. Ihr liegt eine autosomal-rezessiv vererbte Aktivitätsminderung des Enzyms »mittelkettige Acyl-CoA-Dehydrogenase« zugrunde, sodass langkettige Fettsäuren, die im Fett der Nahrung und im Unterhautfett des Organismus enthalten sind, nur zu einem geringen Teil abgebaut werden können. Dementsprechend können sie weitgehend nicht zur Energiegewinnung des Muskels beitragen. Gleichzeitig ist die Produktion von Ketonkörpern, den neben Glukose wichtigsten Energielieferanten für das Gehirn, insbesondere während längerer Fastenperioden stark eingeschränkt.

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Wendel, U., Spiekerkötter, U. (2014). Fettsäurenoxidationsstörungen. In: vom Dahl, S., Lammert, F., Ullrich, K., Wendel, U. (eds) Angeborene Stoffwechselkrankheiten bei Erwachsenen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45188-1_20

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45188-1_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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