Zusammenfassung
Das klassische Reanimationsteam wird gerufen, wenn der Notfall – zumeist ein Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand oder eine intubationspflichtige Ateminsuffizienz – bereits eingetreten ist. Medizinische Notfallteams hingegen werden bereits bei frühen Warnzeichen (z. B. Tachykardie >140/min oder Bradykardie <40/min) alarmiert und versorgen vital bedrohte Patienten auf der Normalstation, bevor der Notfall eintritt.
Aufgrund positiver Ergebnisse durch eine Frühbehandlung von Patienten mit kritischen Vitalparameter-Abweichungen und den internationalen Empfehlungen zur innerklinischen Reanimation ist die Einführung von medizinischen Notfallteams in vielen Ländern bereits umgesetzt worden. Im Folgenden berichten wir, was Medizinische Notfallteams sind, wie und warum sie die Versorgung potentiell kritisch Kranker auf den Normalstationen von Krankenhäusern verbessern können und welche Rolle sie als mögliches Vorbild für die Versorgung von Patienten mit akuter Nierenschädigung zukünftig einnehmen können.
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Kork, F., Spies, C., Haase, M. (2015). Das Medizinische Notfallteam – Beispiel für ein Alarm-basiertes Interventionsteam. In: Haase, M., Haase-Fielitz, A. (eds) Akute Nierenschädigung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45080-8_4
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