Skip to main content

Centering SVDD for Unsupervised Feature Representation in Object Classification

  • Conference paper
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8228))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Learning good feature representation from unlabeled data has attracted researchers great attention recently. Among others, K-means clustering algorithm is popularly used to map the input data into a feature representation, by finding the nearest centroid for each input point. However, this ignores the density information of each cluster completely and the resulting representation may be too terse. In this paper, we proposed a SVDD (Support Vector Data Description) based method to address these issues. The key idea of our method is to use SVDD to measure the density of each cluster resulted from K-Means clustering, based on which a robust feature representation can be derived. For this purpose, we add a new constraint to the original SVDD objective function to make the model align better with the data. In addition, we show that our modified SVDD can be solved very efficiently as a linear programming problem, instead of as a quadratic one. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method is verified on two object classification databases with promising results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bengio, Y., Courville, A., Vincent, P.: Representation learning: A review and new perspectives. arXiv preprint arXiv:12065538 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Le, Q.V., Ranzato, M., Monga, R., Devin, M., Chen, K., Corrado, G.S., et al.: Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:11126209 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Agarwal, A., Triggs, B.: Hyperfeatures – multilevel local coding for visual recognition. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006, Part I. LNCS, vol. 3951, pp. 30–43. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Jarrett, K., Kavukcuoglu, K., Ranzato, M., LeCun, Y.: What is the best multi-stage architecture for object recognition? In: 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2146–2153. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hinton, G.E., Salakhutdinov, R.R.: Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks. Science 313(5786), 504–507 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cueto, M.A., Morton, J., Sturmfels, B.: Geometry of the restricted Boltzmann machine. In: Viana, M., Wynn, H. (eds.) Algebraic Methods in Statistics and Probability. AMS, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 516, pp. 135–153 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Coates, A., Lee, H., Ng, A.Y.: An analysis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learning. Ann Arbor 1001, 48109 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tax, D.M., Duin, R.P.: Support vector data description. Machine Learning 54(1), 45–66 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Xu, J., Yao, J., Ni, L.: Fault detection based on SVDD and cluster algorithm. In: 2011 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC), pp. 2050–2052. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Niu, X.X., Suen, C.Y.: A novel hybrid CNN–SVM classifier for recognizing handwritten digits. Pattern Recognition 45(4), 1318–1325 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Martinez, A.M.: The AR face database. CVC Technical Report 24 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Krizhevsky, A., Hinton, G.: Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images. Master’s thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, D., Tan, X. (2013). Centering SVDD for Unsupervised Feature Representation in Object Classification. In: Lee, M., Hirose, A., Hou, ZG., Kil, R.M. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8228. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-42051-1_47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-42051-1_47

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-42050-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-42051-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics