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Phospholipases in Nitric Oxide-Mediated Plant Signaling

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Phospholipases in Plant Signaling

Part of the book series: Signaling and Communication in Plants ((SIGCOMM,volume 20))

Abstract

Nitric Oxide (NO) is an important redox-based regulator of cell physiology involved in many signaling processes in plants. The precise molecular mechanism of how NO interacts with or activates different targets is still poorly understood. The polar lipid phosphatidic acid (PA) is another molecule involved in plant signaling. NO and PA have been independently regarded as general, multifunctional stress-signaling molecules in plants. Results obtained in our laboratory revealed that NO induces PA formation during plant-defense responses, stomatal closure, and adventitious root formation. Conversely, during extracellular ATP perception, PA modulates NO production. PA is generated via phospholipase D and phospholipase C in concerted action with diacylglycerol kinase. In this chapter, we discuss how NO might act on PA-generating enzymes as well as their common downstream effectors like Ca2+, reactive oxygen species, kinases, and phosphatases.

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Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), and Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT).

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  1. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CC 1245, 7600, Mar del Plata, Argentina

    Gabriela Gonorazky, Ayelen M. Distéfano, Carlos García-Mata, Lorenzo Lamattina & Ana M. Laxalt

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  1. Gabriela Gonorazky
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  2. Ayelen M. Distéfano
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  3. Carlos García-Mata
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  4. Lorenzo Lamattina
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  5. Ana M. Laxalt
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Correspondence to Ana M. Laxalt .

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  1. Department of Biology 223 Research Building, University of Missouri-St. Louis Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Loius, Missouri, USA

    Xuemin Wang

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Gonorazky, G., Distéfano, A.M., García-Mata, C., Lamattina, L., Laxalt, A.M. (2014). Phospholipases in Nitric Oxide-Mediated Plant Signaling. In: Wang, X. (eds) Phospholipases in Plant Signaling. Signaling and Communication in Plants, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-42011-5_8

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